托福写作环境类常用词总结分享

托福写作提分需要大家打好词汇基础。下面小编就和大家分享托福写作词汇分类汇总休闲类常用词总结一览，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福写作词汇分类汇总 休闲类常用词总结一览

短期旅行 n. excursion

观光 n. sightseeing

有导游的旅行 conducted tour/ guided tour

跟团游 package tour

自助游 self-conducted tour/ self-guided tour

异域风情的 adj. exotic

有益环保的旅游 n. ecotourism

背包族 n. backpacker

旅游景点 tourist attraction/ tourist spot

旅行社 travel agency

纪念品 n. souvenir

探索 vt. explore

古代留下来的东西 n. relics

城堡 n. castle

手工制品 n. handicrafts

文物 n. artifacts

珍惜 vt. cherish

收藏 n. collection

美术馆，画廊 n. gallery

开阔某人的眼界 expand one’s outlook/ vision

抽象画 abstract painting

具象画 representational painting

风景画 landscape painting

静物画 still life painting

人像画 n. portrait

油画 oil painting

壁画 n. mural/ fresco

雕刻 n. carving

萝卜青菜，各有所爱。 Different strokes for different folks.

业余的消遣 n. diversion/ pastime

休闲 n. recreation

释放压力 release stress

引领潮流的 adj. trend-setting

游乐场 amusement park

主题公园 theme park

消除担心 rid off the worries

从日常琐事中摆脱出来 get away from the daily grind

提振某人的精神 lift one’s spirits

精神消沉 one’s spirits sink

值得回忆的 adj. memorable

文化遗产 cultural heritage

民间传说 n. folktale

少数民族 ethnic minorities

外观 n. exterior

内部 n. interior

化妆品 n. cosmetics

业余爱好者，“票友儿” n. amateur

偏见 n. prejudice

虚构情节图书 n. fiction

以事实为基础的书 n. non-fiction

侦探小说 detective novel

传记 n. biography

励志书 motivational books

马赛克 n. mosaic

神话 n. mythology

乐器 musical instrument

音乐剧 n. musical

表演 n. performance

塑造某人的性格 mold one’s temperament

捕捉 vt. capture

让人放松 calm the nerves and restore the soul

芭蕾舞 n. ballet

电影n. flick

演员的(表演)或者演技 n. acting

看了开头就知道结尾的那种剧情 predictable storyline/ plot

大团圆结局 a happy ending

动画片 n. animation

特效 special effects

展览 n. exhibition

展览或者展品 n. exhibit

马戏团 n. circus

低强度锻炼 light exercise

中等强度锻炼 moderate exercise

高强度锻炼 vigorous/ strenuous exercise

越野摩托车运动 dirt biking

适度 n. moderation

健身 n. workout

有氧运动 aerobic exercises

血液循环 blood circulation

灵活性 n. flexibility

耐力 n. endurance

协调，(身体的)协调性 n. coordination

马拉松 n. marathon

田径 n. athletics

高雅的品味 exquisite tastes

古董;过时的 n.&adj. antique

超级好看的 adj. gorgeous

不好看的 adj. unsightly

巨丑的 adj. hideous

鉴赏家 n. connoisseur

爱慕虚荣的 adj. pretentious

攀比 keep up with the Joneses

涉及多种感官的 adj. multisensory

有吸引力的 adj. appealing/ attractive

极有吸引力的 adj. fascinating/ captivating

放纵自己于…… indulge in …

一个笑话最后的那句最逗的话 punch line

让人特兴奋的 adj. exhilarating

审美的 adj. aesthetic

艳俗的 adj. garish

(交响)乐团 n. orchestra

骑马 horseback riding

射箭 archery

铁人三项 triathlon

壁球 racquetball/ squash

室内自行车运动 n. spinning

美式曲棍球 n. lacrosse

托福写作范文：环境的破坏

Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

托福写作范文：

While the past few centuries have witnessed increasingly better quality of human life, human activity is doing more and more harm to the Earth. Natural resources are being depleted and pollution is being created as a result of development of technology. Natural areas are being damaged as a result of urban expansion to populate more people.

First, we harm the Earth by using more and more natural resources. If we fell too many trees at one time to build

houses and make paper, or if we cut down trees before they grow to maturity, they can hardly grow back in time. As worrisome as overcutting of trees is overfishing. With improved technology and greater drive for money, fish of all kinds are being over hunted, reducing the biomass of some fish to the verge of extinction. Whaling seems a most irksome issue. While most countries argue against it, some countries go whaling to extremes. We often take it for granted that we have unlimited natural resources and use them in a wasteful manner, bringing about great losses.

Second, we damage the Earth by producing pollution in all forms. Factories pollute water and the air. Vehicles pollute the air. Nuclear-related and electronic products are playing an increasingly big role in polluting the air, especially when we dispose of related waste carelessly. We take it for granted that Nature can help clean everything, but it can not.

Third, expanding towns and cities are taking up more and more land. As populations flood to cities, new houses and stores have to be built to accommodate their needs. Land that was good for farming has now become factories and apartment buildings. We seem to take it for granted that we have unlimited land, but we do not.

In summary, human activity seems to be going at the expense of the Earth in various ways. However, our survival depends on the Earth, including natural areas and natural resources, so we have to venerate the Earth.

原文来源：哈佛21篇

托福写作解析

While the past few centuries have witnessed increasingly better quality of human life, human activity is doing more and more harm to the Earth. Natural resources are being depleted and pollution is being created as a result of development of technology. Natural areas are being damaged as a result of urban expansion to populate more people.

While the past few centuries have witnessed increasingly better quality of human life, (while引导词，表对比关系;主语是the past few centuries，要学会物化主语;这句话可以直接背下来套用在科技+政府+社会等话题开头段，“尽管过去的几个世纪见证了人们生活水平的不断提高)human activity is doing more and more harm to the Earth.

2. Natural resources are being depleted(耗尽) and pollution is being createdas a result of(由于=as a consequence of= due to=owing to) development of technology.

3. Natural areas are being damaged as a result of urban expansion(城市扩张) to populate more people.

First, we harm the Earth by using more and more natural resources. If we fell too many trees at one time to build houses and make paper, or if we cut down trees before they grow to maturity, they can hardly grow back in time. As worrisome as overcutting of trees is overfishing. With improved technology and greater drive for money, fish of all kinds are being over hunted, reducing the biomass of some fish to the verge of extinction. Whaling seems a most irksome issue. While most countries argue against it, some countries go whaling to extremes. We often take it for granted that we have unlimited natural resources and use them in a wasteful manner, bringing about great losses.

1. First, we harm the Earth by using more and more natural resources.

主题句1：利用自然资源-->破坏地球

2. If we fell(砍伐树木，fell trees=cut down trees) too many trees at one time to build houses and make paper, or if we cut down trees(砍伐树木) before they grow to maturity(n.成熟), they can hardly grow back in time(及时).

自然资源1 - 破坏森林资源

3. As worrisome as overcutting of trees is overfishing. (as+adj+as A is B“和A一样adj的是B)

“和过度砍伐树木一样令人担忧的是过度捕捞”

4. With improved technology and greater drive(动机=motive=motivation) for money, fish of all kinds are being over hunted(过度捕猎), reducing thebiomass(生物量) of some fish to the verge of extinction.(reduce the biomass of sth to the verge of extinction将...的数量减少到灭绝边缘)

5. Whaling(捕鲸) seems a most irksome(令人厌烦的=troublesome=worrisome) issue.

6. While(引导词“尽管”，表对比关系) most countries argue against it, some countries go whaling to extremes(go sth to extremes 做某事过火).

自然资源2 - 过度捕捞

7. We often take it for granted(take sth for granted把某事认为是理所当然的)that we have unlimited natural resources and use them in a wasteful manner,bringing about(带来) great losses.

结论1

Second, we damage the Earth by producing pollution in all forms. Factories pollute water and the air. Vehicles pollute the air. Nuclear-related and electronic products are playing an increasingly big role in polluting the air, especially when we dispose of related waste carelessly. We take it for granted that Nature can help clean everything, but it can not.

1. Second, we damage the Earth by producing pollution in all forms.

主题句2：产生各种形式的污染-->破坏地球

2. Factories pollute water and the air.

污染形式1 - 工厂

3. Vehicles pollute the air.

污染形式2 - 汽车

4. Nuclear-related and electronic products are playing an increasingly big role in(在...中扮演越来越重要的角色) polluting the air, especially when we dispose of(处理) related waste carelessly.

污染形式3-核相关的和电子产品

5. We take it for granted that Nature can help clean everything, but it can not.

结论2-注意参考上一段结尾句

Third, expanding towns and cities are taking up more and more land. As populations flood to cities, new houses and stores have to be built to accommodate their needs. Land that was good for farming has now become factories and apartment buildings. We seem to take it for granted that we have unlimited land, but we do not.

1. Third, expanding towns and cities(doing做主语，扩大城镇) are taking up(占据) more and more land.

主题句3：城镇扩张-->破坏地球

2. As populations flood to(涌入) cities, new houses and stores have to be built to accommodate their needs(迎合他们的需求).

解释句1： 人口增加-->建造更多住房和商店

3. Land that was good for farming has now become factories and apartment buildings.

解释句2：农业用地-->变成工厂和公寓

4. We seem to take it for granted that we have unlimited land, but we do not.

结论3-注意参考前两段结尾句

In summary, human activity seems to be going at the expense of the Earth in various ways. However, our survival depends on the Earth, including natural areas and natural resources, so we have to venerate the Earth.

1. In summary, human activity seems to be going at the expense of(以...为代价) the Earth in various ways.

2. However, our survival depends on the Earth, including natural areas and natural resources, so we have to venerate(尊敬) the Earth.