托福写作休闲类常用词总结一览

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托福写作词汇分类汇总家庭金钱类常用词归纳整理

托福写作词汇分类汇总：家庭类

老年人 elderly people/ senior citizens

亲情 family bonds/ family ties

家庭观念 family values

增强，加固 vt. strengthen/ reinforce

配偶 n. spouse

家里的孩子 n. offspring

兄弟姐妹 n. sibling(s)

兄弟姐妹间的互相竞争 n. sibling rivalry

表兄弟/姐妹 n. cousin

家务事 household chores

相互的支持与谅解 n. give-and-take

性格冲突 personality clash

家庭用品，特别常指家电 household appliances

被……所拖累 be tied down by

代沟 generation gap

家人 one’s immediate family

亲戚 one’s relatives

只有父母和孩子一起住的小家庭 nuclear family

一大家子人 extended family

社区 n. neighborhood

依恋 attachment to …/ affinity for…

对……的依恋 an attachment to sth./ an affinity for sth.

传家宝 family heirloom

家庭团聚 family reunion

血浓于水。 Blood is thicker than water.

归属感 a sense of belonging

单亲家庭 single-parent households

虐待 v. mistreat violence

家庭暴力 domestic violence

上瘾 addiction to drugs/ be addicted to drugs

和谐 n. harmony

托福写作词汇分类汇总：金钱类

珍贵的adj. precious/ valuable

毫无价值的 adj. worthless

不安全感 n. insecurity

节俭的 adj. thrifty/ frugal

省钱的 adj. economical

保持收支平衡 make ends meet

紧张的预算 a tight budget

奢侈的 adj. extravagant/ lavish/ luxurious

时尚的 adj. stylish

身无分文的 adj. penniless

昂贵的 adj. costly

(商店或者餐厅等)高档的 adj. upscale

聚敛 vt. amass

精致的，精美的 adj. exquisite

天价 exorbitant price

“高端的”，可以指服务场所，也可以指商品 adj. top-end/ high-end

低端的 adj. low-end

不仅是好运，也经常指财富 n. fortune

富有的 adj. wealthy/ affluent

贫穷的 adj. impoverished/ needy

富人与穷人 the haves and the have-nots

抵抗 vt. resist

诱惑 n. temptation

服装 n. outfit

财产 n. property/ possessions

地位和身份的象征 n. status symbol

顾客 n. patron

公司的或者律师等专业人士的客户 n. client

需求 n. demand

欲望 n. desire

贪欲 n. greed

妒忌(形容词jealous) n. jealousy

无法抵制的 adj. irresistible

有诱惑力的 adj. tempting

慷慨 n. generosity

慈善事业或者慈善组织 n. charity

慈善事业 n. philanthropy

生活很悲惨 lead a wretched existence

捐赠 vt. donate

看不起 vt. despise

贬低 vt. denigrate

粗活儿 menial jobs

人手一份的托福写作高分模板

A or B

托福写作模板-开头

An increasing number of people begin to realize/ complain/ question that...

OR: The majority of people tend to have a favorable/ an unfavorable attitude towards something

OR: X.X.X has now caused wide public concern

OR: When it comes to... people often consider...

The thing is, which X.X.X, A or B, (is a more efficient mean of learning/ what do we mean by)? People may give various answers to this question.

OR：Ask people… and they may give a diverse of answers based on their individual value systems

Some believe that… while others/ some claim… On balance, my favor goes to A.

托福写作模板-正文

To begin with, I concede that B serves as an independent factor in (a successful education)/ is of great value/ B is superior to A since

After all,

However compelling these cases may sound, B is not without its problems.

OR: However compelling these cases may sound, they cannot overshadow the significant role that

A plays in X.X. For example,

In this sense,

Therefore, too much emphasis on B is actually dangerous/ harmful and may go contrary to our primary purpose of

On the other hand, A can address/ respond to some people’s needs that B cannot

For one thing, For another,

托福写作模板-结尾

In the final analysis, it is true that both A and B are part and parcel of X. However, considering the potential problems resulted from B and the great benefits of A, I believe it is sensible to (choose A)

托福考试复习攻略之托福写作十大高分句型盘点

定语从句

这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。

例：Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.

→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.

状语从句

在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。

1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导

例: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.

尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。

2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导

例: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导

例: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.

假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。

4. 时间状语从句：常由when和while引导

例: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导

例: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

宾语从句

例1: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.

一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。

例2: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

同位语从句

例1: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.

环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。

例2: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

主语从句

例1: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.

值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。

例2: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.

众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。

强调句

It is + 被强调的内容 + that

例: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.

汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。

倒装句

例: Only if the government take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.

只有政府采取适当的措施，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。

被动语态

例: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.

人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。

分词结构

包括现在分词和过去分词。

例1: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.

旅游业是一个新兴的行业，它成为经济的主要, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。

例2: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.

具体来说，政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的人进行严惩。

插入语

一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。

例1: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.

电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。

例2: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.

大学生，没有社会经验，容易上当受骗。