托福写作政治类常用词总结分享

想要提高写作水平，记忆词汇少不了。下面小编就和大家分享托福写作词汇分类汇总教育类常用词罗列归纳，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福写作词汇分类汇总教育类常用词罗列归纳

作业n. assignment(注意它是可数名词，与homework不同)

选修课 n. elective

学分 n. credit

青少年 n. adolescent ;青春期的 adj. adolescent

青少年 children and youth

教学法 teaching/ pedagogical methodology

适应 adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.

适应能力 n. adaptability

应用 v. apply

把学生分开教育 segregate students

团队精神 team spirit

独立思考 think independently

在理解的基础上学习 learn things through understanding

学生的反馈 students’ feedback

学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance

通才 n. generalist

专才 n. specialist

全面发展的 adj. well-rounded

为社会健康发展做贡献 contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)

人文学科 n. humanities

社会科学 social sciences

艺术 n. arts

文科总称 n. liberal studies/ arts

理科 n. sciences

工科 n. engineering

基础科学 basic sciences

应用科学 applied sciences

学科(通称);纪律 n. discipline 管教 vt. discipline

自制力 n. self-discipline

小(中、大)学教育 primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education

职业教育 vocational education/ training

互动 vt. interact

学校给学生的教育 n. schooling

学校提供的课程总称 n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)

心理的 adj. psychological

参与 n. participation ≈ involvement

干扰 n. distraction

记忆 vt. memorize

获取 vt. acquire

以教师为中心的 adj. teacher-centered

以学生为中心的 adj. student- centered

熟练掌握…… be proficient in

榜样 role model

同龄人 n. peer

对孩子或者其他弱者过度保护 adj. overprotective

动力 n. motivation

沮丧 n. frustration

家长给小孩的教育 n. parenting

用批判的眼光去看问题的能力 critical thinking abilities

(某方面的)意识 n. awareness (of)

有创造力的 adj. creative / original

对……非常熟悉 adj. well-acquainted (with)

表现出色 perform well

为……打好基础 lay a solid foundation for

自尊 n. self-esteem

尊严 n. dignity

评估 n. evaluation

对……非常好的掌握 n. mastery

好奇心n. curiosity

精英 n. elite

应试教育 test-oriented education

富于想象力的 imaginative

沉迷于…… indulge in …

发人深思的 adj. thought- provoking

无知的 adj. ignorant

文盲(的) n.&adj. illiterate

学龄前儿童或者上学前班的儿童 n. preschooler

对文字技能的掌握 n. literacy

对数学知识的掌握 n. numeracy

误入歧途 go astray

给人新鲜感的 adj. refreshing

令人振奋的 adj. uplifting

给人动力的 adj. motivating

单亲家庭 n. single-parent family

未成年人 n. minors

溺爱 vt. spoil

青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency/ youth crime

欺负(当名词是“喜欢欺负人的孩子”的意思) vt.& n. bully

逃学 n. truancy

很有启发的 adj. enlightening

成型的阶段 formative years

植物学 n. botany

天文学 n. astronomy

培养 v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture

促进学生身心发展 promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) and emotional development

心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare

给学生以动力 give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth.

传授知识 impart/ inculcate knowledge

灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values

给学生以灵感 give the students inspiration

学生对老师所教知识的掌握 students’ grasp (or command) of what has been taught

就业技能 employable ( or marketable) skills

填鸭式教法教学生 force-feed the students

学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。 Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.

死记硬背 learn things by rote

为了记忆而记忆 memorize for memorization’s own sake

责任感 a sense of obligation/ duty/ res-ponsibility

记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws

盲从 follow sth. blindly/ follow sth. indiscriminately

限制创造力的发展 extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creativity

打击学生的积极性 dampen ( or sap ) the students’ enthusiasm/ frustrate the students

产生不必要的压力 beget/ create undue pressure

塑造某人的性格 mold one’s character

来自其他同学的压力 peer pressure

逆境 n. adverse circumstances/ adversity

鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 encourage the students to think critically

课外活动 extra-curricular activities

学校是社会的缩影。 A school is society in miniature.

不遵守纪律 n. indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief

违反纪律的学生 disruptive/ unruly students

理论知识 theoretical knowledge

双语的 adj. bilingual

形容人嘴特碎的 adj. nagging

有趣的 adj. stimulating

认知的 adj. cognitive

监护人 n. guardian

中学毕业当年成绩最优秀的学生 n. valedictorian

大学毕业成绩最顶尖 graduate summa cum laude

阐明，解释清楚 vt. illuminate

(学生)自我管理 n. autonomy

启迪 n. edification

具体一门课的内容 n. syllabus

托福写作解析：Member vs leader

一、托福写作练习题目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

二、写作思路分析

讨论做leader的好处：主动，可以操纵更多的资源，获得更多;缺点：风险大

讨论做member的好处：安逸;没有风险;缺点：收获较小

做leader和member一定程度上与一个人的性格有关。

另外，还要看是做什么的group。视情况而定。

不同意，应当成为团队的领袖

(1)当领袖有责任感，领袖总是要做最多的工作，这激励着自己能把事情作好。

(2)锻炼自己的团队合作能力。

(3)能够学到更多的知识。

三、参考范文

Member vs. leader

According to my opinion, it is always better to be a leader than a follower. True leader show initiative. They take actions and they assume responsibilities. A leader makes a decision. Some followers may approve of the decision, others may complain about it. However, these followers all chose to follow, not to lead. They chose not to make a decision. That's how I am different. I am not a follower. I want to make decisions.

A good leader will not react to events, but will anticipate them. A leader will start a plan of action and then will persuade others to follow. For example, a class president at a local college may feel that the relationship between the community and the campus is not a good one. The citizens may feel that the college kids make too much noise on the street, litter public areas, and shop in other communities. A good class president will recognize that the community and the campus depend on one another. The president will ask the student body to keep noise down, help clean up the neighborhood, and work with businesses to attract students. A good leader takes the initiative.

Good leaders must be action-oriented. Having taken the initiative, they must see the job though. They have to take charge and lead the followers. They have to motivate and encourage the followers. The followers (in this example, the student body) must understand why good relations with the community are necessary. The followers must be persuaded to do something about it.

I enjoy taking the initiative, determining the direction, and being responsible for my actions. I do not want to suffer through other people's stupid decisions. If there are going to be stupid ways to do something, let them be mine. Would not you agree?

托福写作解析：Money and success

托福写作练习题目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路分析：

不能同意。Only是绝对修饰词。

确实，往往成功的一个表象是金钱的多少。

钱不是衡量成功的唯一的标准。黑社会分子(members of criminal syndicate)、一些黑心的商人(evil-minded businessman)。

有些职业收入远不如其他行业，比如，我国的教师，护士。

成功的定义更应该基于社会贡献：甘地(Gandhi)就身无分文(without a cash in his pocket);特蕾莎修女( Nurse Theresa )也是好例子。

不同意挣了很多钱的人是成功的

(1)钱不代表一切。很多人非常富有，但是是因为他们的成就，人们才认为他成功/

(2)有些人非常贫穷，如有些科学家，但是他们作出了巨大的成就，被认为所纪念，他们虽然没有钱，也一样成功的

(3)有些人虽然挣了很多钱，但是都是非法的，所以他们并不成功。

参考范文：

Money and success

Since people's criteria for success differ, there is much debate over whether only those who make a lot of money are successful. As far as I am concerned, in today's society that stresses on individual achievement, money provides the best evaluation of one's accomplishment.

To begin with, as a standardized measurement used for comparing values, money is objective rather than subjective, so it is considered an authentic reflection of one's achievement. As different people hold different understandings of success, assessing the amount of one's earnings has become universally accepted as a rule to measure one's success. Each year, Fortune Magazine publishes a special issue to rank the top 100 most successful people throughout the world according to their yearly income, because there are no other methods to rely on.

In addition, the amount of money one makes is the consequence of one's hard work and talent. To deny the accomplishment wealth brings is equal to deny the sources from which it springs. In the past, I only believed in spiritual values and then leapt rashly to the conclusion that the best thing in life involves no money at all. It is my uncle who showed me the significance of money and changed my opinion. He told me he respected money and made it a goal to strive for in his way towards success. Because he would have to pay a price for it in terms of time, thought and energy. Gradually, I came to realize it is the mental and physical labor he devotes in the process of making money that paves his way for selfaccomplishment, and thus deserves appreciation and respect.

Finally, money is the most powerful possession in one's lifetime. As everyone knows, success is the ability to do whatever one wants to and to be satisfied with oneself. There is hardly anything that can be done without a certain amount of money. Indeed, with money, one can meet his or her material demand in life, such as taking effective medicines, living in magnificent houses, eating various delicious food, and so on. Also, with money, one can do a lot of meaningful things to benefit others, such as donations to poor people. All these will not only satisfy one's need for personal fulfillment, but also add grandness to one's success.

In conclusion, money serves as a measurement of one's achievement. But we should keep in mind that only those who obtain money by hardworking and use it to benefit the society are really successful.