托福写作如何避免雷同抄袭等问题

写作遭遇冷门话题完全没思路?实用分论点写法给你灵感，今天小编给大家带来了托福写作遭遇冷门话题完全没思路，希望能够给帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福写作遭遇冷门话题完全没思路?实用分论点写法给你灵感

托福独立写作快速构建分论点技巧介绍

面对托福独立写作的陌生话题，考生想要快速想出几个可以分段论述的观点，其实是需要一定思维技巧的。很多同学最大的问题并非写不出，而是想不到，也就是写作思路太窄。其实构建分论点有个很简单的方法，就是围绕题目中话题涉及到的主语部分来进行思维拓展，如果说的是一个人，那么就从和这个人相关的其他人来做发散思维;如果说的是某件事或是某种现象，那么就可以从这些事或者现象可能影响到的人群来进行展开。熟练了这种思维模式后，考生就能比较快速地找到可以进行拓展的分论点，从而构建好自己独立写作的论述框架和大纲。

围绕主语拓展的技巧适用于哪些作文题?

当然，这种围绕话题主语部分来进行拓展论点的技巧也有其适用性，并非所有托福独立写作的题目都可以用，更适用于话题自由度比较高的那类题目，就好比上文中提到的以特定人群、事物或是现象为论述主体的作文题目。所以，考生在使用时需要根据不同的写作题目来选择是否要尝试这种思维拓展方法。

实例讲解托福独立写作思维拓展技巧

说了一堆理论知识，接下来小编就来通过托福独立写作的题目为大家做具体分析展开：

例题

Do you agree or disagree the following statement?

The main role of a university professor is to educate students rather than to do research.

分析

这道题目问的是大家对大学教授工作内容的看法，认为教学工作重要还是研究工作重要，初看题目是一道很简单的二选一题，但无论考生选择站哪一边，之后都要面对你为什么这么认为的论述需求。这道题目其实论述自由度是比较大的，只给了大家一个教授的特定人物或者说职业，以及其职业的两个主要特征，所以这类题目很显然就可以通过上面说的主语拓展的方式来构建分论点。

按照之前讲过的技巧，教授这个职业，会和哪些人群或者说利益团体有较大关系?相信大家首先会想到的就是学生，然后教授本身是学校教育体系的一部分，那么和学校也是有直接利益关系的。再接下来说教授这个职业是属于比较有社会地位和影响力的职业，那么在拓展一下就是社会了。这道题目，也就可以直接从学生、学校和社会这3个人群团体来构建分论点了。

假设我们在这里选择了同意的观点，也就是支持教授的教学工作比自己做研究更重要，那么接下来大家就可以根据之前定好的分论点来展开了，考生可以这么列提纲：

主要观点：支持

分论点1(学生)：教授重视教学工作就能让更多学生受益，学到更多知识技能，从而提升学生能力，获得更多的教学成果。

分论点2(学校)：教授重视教学工作能够提升学校的教学质量，进而提升学校的知名度和声誉，让学校吸引更优秀的生源并且得以发展。

分论点3(社会)：教授重视教学工作可以为社会培养出更多优秀人才，为整个社会做出贡献。

怎么样，按照这种对作文题目主语的拓展方式，大家是不是就能更快地构建好属于自己的论述框架提纲了呢?

以上就是小编为大家介绍的托福独立写作中面对陌生话题快速构建分论点的思维技巧和模式介绍。希望考生能够通过本文学到实用的独立写作应对技巧，写出更理想的托福作文。

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：important influence of classmates

托福写作难点话题一览

Are classmates a more important influence than parents on a child's success in school?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child's success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

要经过比较之后才能选择，并不能一概而论(We should not make sweeping generalizations)。以下的问题可以帮助拓展思路：孩子与谁相处的时间更长一些?(尽管相处时间越长不见得影响就更大) 孩子与谁沟通的更多一些?(很多父母缺乏与孩子进行沟通的技巧) 家长通过什么方式影响孩子?同学通过什么方式影响孩子?或者，可以使用“It depends”的策略：要看哪一方面的影响?比如：饮食习惯的影响?思考方式的影响?审美观点的影响?

本话题高分范文赏析

It is extremely difficult, maybe even impossible, to generalize the relationships between parents and children.After all, personalities, temperaments, and values differ from person to person as does the ability to raise children.

Furthermore, the relationship between parents and child changes over time, and the same is true for relationships between classmates. As a result, the question of who is a more important influence is difficult to answer, but what is undeniable is that parents should and classmates can have significant impact on a child's success in school.

Parents are responsible for raising a child, and they should instill the value of education in him. After all, a child who enjoys education and learning is more likely to do well in school. This success will open up all kinds of opportunities in his future, from studying at a reputable university to finding a good job.

Therefore, parents should take an active interest in their child's education and help him through difficult times by encouraging and motivating him. Nevertheless, parents must be careful not to force their child to success, particularly in early adolescence. Many teenagers become temporarily alienated from their parents during this period of their life, and a parent's insistence on academic excellence against the child's will could further erode their relationship and also have a negative effect on the child's schooling.

Relationships to classmates have a significant effect on a child's academic performance, because it is in their company that most of a student's learning takes place. Since it is important for children of all ages to be accepted by their peers, much of a student's life is spent trying to fit in. Ideally, students will motivate and learn from each other, but often the opposite is the case. A student who shines in the classroom can become a social outcast, because his/her classmates are jealous of his/her performance. This can then cause him/her to become less inclined to study and work hard, because acceptance by the classmates is more important to him/her than high marks.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：worker experience and salar

托福写作难点话题一览

Hire an inexperienced worker with low salary or an experienced one with high salary?

If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

选择哪一个，要看是什么样的工作岗位position。一些较低的职位，基本不依赖创造性，比如门卫、前台服务员。这要选择前者。一些中等的职位，需要创造性，但是可以培养。还要选择前者，因为所谓的experienced不一定保障 efficient。较高的一些职位，所需要的人需要很高的创造性(creative)，能动性(initiative)。一些经验比如管理经验都是必需的。那么，要选择后者。

A company's human capital might very well be its greatest asset. As a result, a lot of thinking has to go into hiring a new employee. Naturally, in order to maximize profits, a company will want to employ a well-qualified candidate who is willing to work for very little money. Depending on the position that is to be filled, experience is an important qualification for which a company will have to pay a high salary, but often other intangibles such aptitude, initiative, and creativity are just as important, and they might be compromised by prior experience.

There are positions for which extensive experience is absolutely necessary or at least extremely helpful. For example, an airline will not hire inexperienced pilots to fly their biggest passenger planes for good reason, and an investment firm will not allow a recent college graduate to manage the portfolios of their most important clients. In these areas specialized knowledge gained from experience is mandatory. Similarly, when it comes to managing or supervising other workers, knowledge of the subject matter is important but even more important is the ability to communicate effectively. This skill can only be developed through experience. Therefore, a company that wants to be successful immediately will have to pay for this kind of experience.

Sometimes a company will be better off hiring a candidate with less experience. Not only will this prospective employee command a lower salary, but his/her lack of prior experience will allow him/her to learn new procedures more quickly, as he/she will not have to unlearn old ones. Similarly, employers often complain that seasoned workers have become rusty in their established routines. They lack the initiative and drive of their youthful counterparts. Finally, creative positions are often filled with people who have little experience because these individuals are still open to new trends and movements, as opposed to being committed to old fads. Therefore, if I was an employer, I would try to make a decision based on the requirements of the position I have to fill and the qualities of the candidates applying for the job.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：prefer serious or entertaining movies

托福写作难点话题一览

Movies: serious or entertaining? Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

这是一道立场比较中立的题目。考生可以根据自己对电影的认识和理解来进行讨论。当然，不选择单一立场，而是两者兼顾的进行讨论也是完全可行的。大家可以分两个段落讨论这两种电影，并说明这两种电影都有它们各自的价值，都值得观赏。之后再补充一些在不同的心情下，有着不同的选择之类的理由，就可以把两边的观点都照顾到了。

本话题高分范文赏析

The question of what kind of movie to watch is a familiar one in my home. While my father does not care for movies a great deal, my mother is very fond of this kind of entertainment. Unfortunately, her tastes are very different from mine, and she mostly likes movies that fall into the light entertainment category. I, on the other hand, do not enjoy watching movies that aim only to amuse. Generally, I derive a greater sense of enjoyment from movies that get me to think, because I can find better light entertainment elsewhere and I consider movies a serious art form.

Sometimes, of course, I enjoy movies that amuse or entertain lightly in order to distract myself from the seriousness of everyday life. Humorous movies such as slapstick comedies are my favorites amongst the amusing ones, and every once in a while I even enjoy a romantic comedy. These movies offer a kind of escape. However, there are other ways of distraction that I prefer. For example, I enjoy taking long walks or listening to music much more than I enjoy watching a flick that means to accomplish nothing more than diversion. Movies, to me, are serious business.

I tend to look at movies as an art form that should engage its audience and also challenge them. Of course there are different ways to accomplish these two goals. A director might make creative use of stylistic means such as editing or lighting or camera movement. Together with the screenwriter he/she might find ways to present a relationship between classical or stereotypical characters in a complex and innovative way. Ideally, he/she will present an important social issue from a point of view that has not been thoroughly discussed. Thus, through his/her work, he/she will make his/her audience think about questions they had not considered before. Thereby, they will add to the discussion and make a contribution to culture and society. In my opinion, this is the goal of all art and thus it should also be the goal of movie making.