托福写作如何正确看待前辈学习经验

可能在大部分托福考生看来，写作中因为打字出错导致词汇拼写出问题而导致扣分是比较低级的失误。然而这种失误因为一些同学的不重视却往往能让大家意外扣分。下面小编就和大家分享托福写作细节扣分问题指点，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福写作细节扣分问题指点

托福写作打字出错会扣分吗?

首先小编需要告诫大家的一点是，绝对不要因为打字出错是低级失误就小瞧了它，托福考试的评分标准中对于这类细节错误也是会扣分的。按照托福官方指南OG里的评分标准来看，词汇语法都属于Language Use这一项评分标准当中，出现少量且不影响考官阅读和理解你文章大意的词汇语法错误不会扣分。但如果这类错误数量较多，可能会干扰阅读体验，那么考官完全可以对此进行扣分。而打字出错造成的各种拼写错误，显然也包括在这个扣分的范畴之中。当然对于打字错误要出现多少处才会扣分官方并没有明确说明，但小编认为既然是低级错误，那么这类问题还是应该尽可能避免才好。

托福写作中为何总是出现打字错误?

那么，考生为什么在托福写作打字过程中常会出现TYPO失误呢?小编认为原因主要可以分为以下这几类：

1. 打字熟练度和基本功有所缺失

打字容易出现错误，最为常见且主要的原因自然就是基本功不足，熟练度不够了。也就是说，大家在电脑上用英语写文章的训练太少了。小编相信如今参加托福考试的考生应该已经基本不存在连打字都不会的同学了，但说到熟练的英文打字技巧可能还是会有很多同学基本功方面有所欠缺的。而这种欠缺如果大家没能及时发现并在备考中做充分练习加以解决，到了考试中就很有可能造成TYPO失误。特别是一些备考时间不足，训练托福写作主要以列提纲练思路为主的同学，对自身存在的打字技能上的隐患并没有充分意识到，这无疑是十分危险的。

应对思路：

如果大家是因为打字基本功不过关而导致TYPO错误频发，那么解决方法也就很简单了，那就是多做练习。大家可以加大托福写作的练习量调整备考思路，多在电脑上进行完整的写作训练而不是不用打字的思路锻炼，通过这种方式进行更多的打字练习以提升熟练度。一旦打字基本功过关，那么这类TYPO错误自然就不会再出现了。

2. 词汇拼写没有正确记忆

另一个容易导致考生在写作时出现打字错误的原因则源自大家词汇记忆方面的问题。托福考试的词汇量要求还是比较高的，为了快速提升词汇量很多同学采取的可能都是以记住词汇大致拼写和意思为主的记忆方式，这种方式存在的问题之一就是考生缺乏对词汇的深刻认识，无论是词汇的具体使用方式还是详细的拼写其实考生都没能完全掌握。而托福写作却恰恰是对这两点都比较看重的。这就导致了考生在写作运用词汇时吃不准其拼写，凭着大致印象打出来的词汇存在TYPO问题也就在所难免了。

应对思路：

既然是词汇记忆有所不足，那么解决方法自然也要从词汇上来找。从大的思路上来说，小编希望大家能够以更为精细化的记忆方式来背单词，每个词汇无论是其基本字面的意思，还是具体的拼写和用法都需要熟练掌握才行。而从小的方面也就是单为托福写作服务的角度来讲，小编建议大家尽可能自拟一个写作专用的词汇库。把自己会用且有把握用对的词汇统一整理在一起，写作时就以这些词汇为主，尽量避免对那些不太熟悉词汇的使用，这种做法同样也能较好地避免TYPO类错误扣分。

3. 写作时思路太快手速跟不上

大家都说托福写作时最痛苦的莫过于缺乏思路不知道怎么写，但在小编看来其实思路太顺IDEA太多也并非就是好事，这其中可能附带的一个副作用就是打字速度跟不上思路所造成的TYPO问题。有的同学可能在写作时灵光一现灵感突发，脑海中涌现出一些自己认为很有想法的观点和独特的例子，为了不错过这一丝灵感而强迫自己加快打字速度，结果就是写作过程中出现一连串的打字错误。大家没有意识到的一点是，你觉得新颖独特的观点和例子，在考官眼里未必有那么与众不同;而你文章里那为数不少的TYPO错误，却是实实在在呈现在考官眼前的。为了抓住写作灵感思路而造成打字问题，只能说是得不偿失。

应对思路：

考生想要避免这类问题，沉稳淡定的心态是必不可少的。如果你在写作时真的灵感迸发而来不及打字又担心会遗忘，小编建议理想做法是先把这些灵感思路带来的观点和例子记在草稿纸上，之后再用相对稳定的打字速度把它们展现到文章当中，这才是兼顾写作思路和拼写正确性的稳妥做法。

综上所述，托福写作中的TYPO打字拼写错误虽然看似不起眼，但如果考生完全不放在心上，也是很容易造成意外扣分的。小编还是希望能通过本文引起大家对此类问题的关注，并且找到应对方法努力避免。对细节的重视才能帮助考生更好地在托福写作时拿下高分佳绩。

托福写作解析:祖父母与年轻人

托福写作题目及话题：

祖父母

The advice from grandparents have no use for their grandchildren because the world has changed a lot during the past 50 years.

托福写作思路解析：

题目大意：在过去的50年里，世界改变了太多，所以祖父母的建议对于年轻人来说已经没用了。此题目无论观点如何，想理由都不容易，所以解题的关键在于抓住题目中的抽象词“改变”或“建议”对其进行拆分举例。波波建议选择同意，然后爸改变拆分在工作和求学方面，主思路就是去说祖父母的建议在这两个方面没有价值了。

托福写作参考范文

Throughout the gradual changes occurring to the whole human society, the value of advice from the older generation has become one of the most controversial issues among the general public. Many youngsters are the strong supporters of the claim that the huge changes in the past half century has made the suggestions from grandparents useless. As far as I am concerned, the advice from the senior is not worth following, which is particularly true of hunting for an ideal job and receiving education.

To begin with, consider the job-hunting. With the further specification of industries, an increasing amount of new careers and job position are created, some of which are out of the understanding of the old people. For example, because of the remarkable booming of internet companies, the professional video gamers, which are considered inferior by the senior, has become a job which enjoy great popularity among the young. As a result, the standard of judging whether a job is good or not has changed a lot so that the advice from grandparents about choosing a decent job is outdated. According to a survey conducted by a newspaper titiled China Daily among 1,000 people aged over 60 about the ideal job they consider, more than 95% of the surveyed vote for the so-called iron-bowl jobs such as teachers and civil servants, which has become obsolete to some extent. Therefore, the lack of knowledge about the modern job markets makes grandparents unable to provide feasible guidance for their grandchildren.

托福写作模板：电视电影如何影响人们行为

How do movies or television influence people's behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

托福写作模板范文参考：

Movies are popular because people are great watchers. They like to watch other peoples' lives. They like to live vicariously. By going to movies, we can escape our own lives, share other people's emotions, and imagine ourselves as someone else.

Many of our lives are not as adventurous or glamorous as the lives in movies. We do not battle evil all day long and then go back to our luxurious penthouse apartment. We just go to school, do our homework, eat, talk to our friends, and sleep. We need a little excitement in our lives and we find excitement at the movies.

Humans are very emotional people. We all like to cry and laugh. Fortunately, there is not much to cry about in my life so I like to go to sad movies where my heartstrings can be tugged. I also like to go to comedies so that I can laugh. I tend to cry and laugh more in a dark movie theater than I do in broad daylight.

Now I am a student, but I know someday I will be a scientist or a politician or a famous model. When I go to the movies, I can see my role models. I see how they act, what they wear, how they talk. I can prepare myself for the day when I will be like them. Even though my life is quiet, I can go to the movies and watch someone else's life. I can share their emotions and their everyday life. I wonder if they would like to share mine.