托福考试中写作是最难的一项,但是同时也是最容易得分的一项,只要好好备考,拿到高分是非常有可能的。今天小编给大家带来了托福4条写作小建议助你拿高分,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
托福4条写作小建议助你拿高分
1. 学会Paraphrase
综合写作备考的过程中,需要掌握paraphrase的技巧。如果有同学不理解paraphrase的话,我简单介绍一下,paraphrase其实就是指意义,通俗地讲就是“换句话说”。这种能力在综合写作中非常重要,因为综合写作要根据听力和阅读来写文章,但是却不能用原文的内容。独立写作中,我们要再开头重复问题时也要用paraphrase,不能照抄。所以大家在平时练习中要掌握这个技能。
2. 综合写作一定要听懂听力材料
为什么强调听力材料的种重要性,因为考试的要求是总结听力材料中的观点。虽然要针对阅读材料来论述,但是阅读材料在听力音频结束后还会再次出现。综合写作要将全部的注意力都集中在听力材料上,记录下来要点,不要遗漏(漏掉观点会扣分)。
3. 独立写作不要急着写
托福写作考试时间相对不那么紧张,写作时间一共有30分钟,所以要先预留出思考的时间。这个环节叫做prewriting,prewriting阶段你要做的就是思考,让大脑飞速转动,写下你脑子中和标题相关的一切内容,随后根据这些列出文章的大纲,接着将其丰满成一篇文章。有大纲,你的写作就有层次,不会像无头苍蝇一样想到什么写什么。所以,写作之前不要吝啬这点“头脑风暴”的时间。
4. 写文章注意事项:拼写、语法和句式
这三个点是托福写作中老生常谈的内容,但总有同学栽在这里。先来说拼写,如何保证拼写正确?首先一点,不会的单词不用,记忆模糊的单词不用;其次,长单词慎用;最后,写完以后全篇检查。做到这三点,文章的单词拼写应该就不会出错了。
再来说说语法,语法问题通常出现在单个句子上,很多同学整篇文章没有什么问题,但是单句却出现很多语法错误,这样怎么能拿到高分。所以,写作中一定要保证用对语法。
最后,来说说句式,托福写作是要考验你的写作能力,虽然不建议勉强使用长难句,但是也不能一成不变地堆叠简单句。可以尝试使用连词将一些短句接在一起,让句式更加多样化。句式多样化也是托福作文拿到高分的一大因素。
托福考试作文独立写作范文:学校改善学生住宿环境的措施
You school want to improve the quality of students’ life in the dormitory. Which one of the following do you think the school should build in dorms?
1.Quiet study area
2. exercise room for students to keep physical well-being
3. room for entertainment
托福写作模板及参考答案:
写作范文参考:
2016年9月25日托福独立写作范文
With the masses increase in affluence and awareness, college students tends to be spoiled with all kinds of well-equipped dorms. Private Jacuzzi, big screen TV set and even tanning salon are not rare on some college dorms. When it comes to the question of what the school should build in the dorm, I personally would say it is in the students’ best interest to build an entertainment room for the following reasons.
Admittedly, a quiet study room can provide a place for students to focus on their academic assignments and an exercising room affords them the opportunities to keep fit and stay in good shape, nonetheless, these facilities are redundant since an above-average university has at least one decent library and a recreation center for students and faculty members. Thus, it is not necessary to include such facilities in the campus dorms, and there are obvious benefits to build an entertainment room with home theater sets and video game consoles.
First off, an entertainment room provides students a chance to get away from busy life and study and switch off. As is known to all, college life can be overwhelming, students are constantly under lots of academic pressure, like presentations, group projects, final exams, so on and so forth. Barely do they have chance to release their pressure, fortunately with an entertainment room, they can watch movies or play video games together. As the saying goes, “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”. Indeed, recent research on the correlation between leisure time and students’ academic performance conducted by National Association of Psychiatrists shows that a student with certain amount of time spent in doing entertainment activities are observed to have higher grade than those who don’t. Consequently, entertainment room helps to improve students’ academic performance.
Additionally, an entertainment room provides a chance for students to catch up with their peers and bond more with one another. When playing video games or watching movies together, not only can students escape from their busy schedule, but also they can get a chance to talk to other students who also live in the same dorm building. Students who happen to live in the same dorm might have totally different majors and areas of concentration, so connecting with each other can help students to gain more exposure in other fields. Plus, students can use their moments in the entertainment room to get to know others who are from different regions of the country or even from other part of the globe, by interacting with people who are from distinctive culture backgrounds students can broaden their horizons and have unique perspective on different things. Without an entertainment, students living on the same floor might be strangers for four years, which can be a nightmare.
In conclusion, it is more advisable for the university to build an entertainment room since it provides students a chance to switch off, and also students can catch up with their peers and bond more with one another.
托福考试作文独立写作范文:在决定长期工作前年轻人应尝试不同工作
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people should try several different jobs before they take a long term career.
(A/D) Young people should try different jobs before they take a long-term career.
题目大意:在决定长期工作之前,年轻人应该尝试不同的工作。此题并不难,思路也很容易想。建议,选择同意,理由一可以获得多种技能,理由二可以找到自己最合适的职业。
写作参考一:
Currently, with the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce, the job-hunting has been brought under the spotlight of the mass media. The senior and experts strongly proposed that young people should try different jobs before taking a lifelong career, while the youngsters may hold the opposite viewpoint. As far as I am concerned, the former view is more reasonable, with the reasons listed below.
In the first place, different jobs will equip the young with multiple skills and professional knowledge in various fields. As we know, the completion of every job, simple or complex, requires differing abilities and expertise in certain area. As a result, young adults who take different jobs will grasp the knowledge in a new area and increase their potential capability to a large extent, thus having the well-rounded development. To be specific, to be a waiter or waitress in a restaurant enables us to cultivate interpersonal skills since we may encounter tons of people from all walks of life. Being a manager will help to improve the organizational skills and leadership, because the successful running of a department depends on the ability of leaders. Undoubtedly, those people with more than one skills will have an edge over other competitors in the future job market.
In addition, another conspicuous benefit of taking different jobs before you settle on the lifelong career is that the young have the chances to find the most suitable position. It is never uncommon to hear that many employees who have worked for three or more years complain that the work they take is not what they are good at or what they like. Consequently, their enthusiasm or passion for their jobs is relatively in a low level, which has negative influence on the development of themselves and their company. The best way to deal with the above problem is to allow youngsters to try different types of work at first and take the one which suits them most. The experience of my friend, Kozer, is a good case in point. After graduating from the department of foreign languages in Beijing University, Kozer was recruited by a Foreign Trade Corporation due to his excellent English. Unfortunately, he was too introverted to communicate well with strangers, especially with foreigners. Then he resigned from the position and became a teacher in a high school. The same problem occurred again. Finally, realizing his own strengths and weaknesses from the above failures, he found that the most suitable position for himself was to be an editor for China Daily, the most famous English newspaper, because there was no need to talk with many people in this job.
Admittedly, some opponents may assert that it is not necessary for young adults to try different jobs, because it will waste lots of time and even make them miss out some opportunities. However, the above reasoning is far from the truth. To illustrate, only when we have experienced several different kinds of work can we find the one which most fits for us. So the time spent on every try is worthwhile.
In a nutshell, it is safe to conclude that young people should try different jobs before they take a long-term career, in order to gain more skills and find the most suitable position. (By Zhaobo,548words)
写作参考二:
The benefits and drawbacks of job hopping have never failed to be the center of debate among employees and employers, and human resource managers of corporations. While some people believe that constant job hopping brings more benefits than pitfalls, others state that the disadvantages of switching between jobs before settling down greatly outweigh the benefits. Personally, I think trying out different positions is beneficial to one’s future career based on the following reasons.
Admittedly, switching between jobs will make your employers suspicious about your judgment and question your commitment and loyalty to the company, however, the taking different jobs gives a professional countless benefits, like diverse background, broadened social network, better compensation and benefits, etc.
First off, more job experience provides an individual exposure to different industries and more professional experience, eventually it is conducive for someone to find his or her real expectation and ultimate career goal in the long run. In a small company, employees might have intimate and close friendships with each other, and there is no standard procedure of daily business operation. However, in a colossal corporation, employees have a clear professional boundary and they have to follow strict regulations and procedures when conducting business. Having a chance to work in both small and big companies will help individuals to know which type of company fits them best and they can choose their future career according to their preference. Also, having working experience in different industries and various sized companies makes the employees more flexible and adaptable in distinctive working environments. Future employees will value those who have exposure to a variety of challenges and can bring new ideas and changes to the company.
Additionally, working in different companies and industries gives an individual more opportunities to explore new social networks and thus enjoy a much more promising career in the near future. An individual can expand his or her social and professional networks after having worked in different places, where one can plant roots and farm relationships and eventually these connections will prove to be very helpful in the near future. This is especially true in today’s overly competitive job market, a dynamic and active professional network will probably help you to land better jobs in the future.
In conclusion, it is more advisable to take different jobs before settling down permanently since it brings more exposure in different industries, rich professional experience and a more dynamic professional connection.
托福写作中应该如何巧妙使用反问句
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