托福独立口语3条官方评分标准要求解读

　　托福独立口语如何构造观点实现快速答题?3个实例分析讲解，今天小编给大家带来了托福独立口语如何构造观点实现快速答题，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下。

　　托福独立口语如何构造观点实现快速答题?3个实例分析讲解

　　托福独立口语快速构造观点实例讲解

　　实例1：Watch a movie at theatre or watch the movie at home, which one do you prefer?

　　要在电影院看电影，还是在家看电影之间做选择。从个人感受来想，大家多数可能都会选择去电影院看电影，但是除了说big screen，或者永远也不知道怎么用英文表示的“热闹”之外，大家就不知道再怎么继续说下去了。其实，不妨从Time & Money方面来考虑，我们是否能把话题说的更具逻辑性和更具体呢?

　　Time - watch the movie at home.

　　在家看电影是最省时间的方式了。如果去电影院看电影，家住得远的还要大老远跑到市中心去看。为了看热门电影，还要排长队买票，买完票后还要等好久才能看到电影。从这些经历来看，确实，在家看电影也不错。

　　I prefer to watch the movie at home because of the matter of time. I mean, watching movies at theatre is time-consuming. Once, when I planned to watch the movie at cinema, I have to reach there at least one hour in advance. What’s more, for those box office movies, I have to wait a long queue to get the ticket and wait until the beginning of the movie.

　　Money - helps to save money.

　　在家看省钱。不出家门，就能看到电影。而去电影院看电影，路上要花钱pay for the transport，买票要花钱fees for tickets，看电影还要带着点零食和饮料money spend on snacks and beverages，这样一罗列，确实在家能省好多。

　　Another reason is the matter of cost. I mean, watching at theatre costs more than at home. To be more specific, I have to pay for the transport and there are fees for tickets. Sometimes, I have to spend money on snacks and beverages. So I think watching at home is a more cost-effective way.

　　通过以上两个段落，把时间和金钱两个观点整合起来，那我们就可以得到一个完整的独立题的逻辑表达了。

　　实例2：Celebrate the birthday in holding a party or celebrate the birthday quietly, which one do you prefer?

　　要我们在办生日party和一个人默默无闻地过生日之间进行选择。如果大家选择办个party，理由1. 热闹 2. 礼物。那我们如何快速地从时间和成本的角度想呢?

　　省时间 — 一个人过

　　I prefer to celebrate the birthday alone because of the problem of time. You know, as a university student, in addition to the academic work, I have joined in lots of school clubs. Every day, I have a tight schedule. What’s more, in order to holding a party, I have to design and decorate the place ahead of time, which will, all cost lots of time.

　　成本低 — 一个人过

　　Another reason is that holding a party costs lots of money. I mean, I have to rent a place which can accommodate all my friends. What’s more, the food and decoration can also be a burden for the freshman who does not have income like me. It is better to celebrate quietly.同样，我们把时间和成本整合起来就可以对我们的话题进行完整描述了。

　　实例3：Take a real trip or trip virtually by reading the books and articles, which one do you prefer?

　　是喜欢真正的旅行，还是喜欢在书本文章中畅游呢?很多同学的第一反应是更喜欢真正的旅行。说到真正的旅行，大家想到的就4个字：身临其境。对于很多托福话题，大家想说的其实并不好说。我们不妨从另一个角度进行构思，看看会不会好说一点。

　　通过看书来虚拟旅游，必然是省钱，比如说路费、门票、住宿、餐饮等等。

　　I prefer to virtually take the trip. Because it is a very economical way which can save me lots of money. To be more specific, I do not have to pay for the transport on the road, entrance tickets to the tourist attraction or even the accommodation. Instead, I only need to buy the book from the store or borrow them from the library. It will not cost as much as the real trip.

　　其次，这种虚拟旅游还很节省时间。如果要去逛逛欧洲、亚洲各个经典地方，我们花半天读读书就好了，照样有风景和图片。另外，平时旅游回来都会特别累，还要花些时间调整一下。这样说来，读书确实比较省时间。

　　Furthermore, by reading the books or articles, we are able to save lots of time. Say, within half a day, we can finish our trip to Paris and Tokyo by buying the books from the book store or borrowing them from the library. Also, usually, we need an extra week or several days to adjust ourselves after the real trip. But by means of reading, it will not cost us too much time to do the adjustment.

　　当然，小编并不想去限制大家的独创观点，只是要说明它是一个能够解大家燃眉之急的方法。它能让考生在短时间内构造自己的观点。当然从这两个方面切入话题，大家也会觉得内容更充实更具体，得分自然也就更理想了。

　　托福口语独立部分人物高分语料库

　　托福口语评分标准中出了natural、spontaneous、improvised等类似的字眼，译为自然即兴的，也就是说rater评分者更希望看到考生即兴的发挥而不是死板机械的背诵;但是如果考生平时不积累一些相关语料库想必也不会达到信手拈来的地步，为此笔者给大家带来一系列托福独立口语部分中的常见话题语料库，希望大家在背诵的基础上把题目回答的更自然。

　　本文给大家带来关于人物的语料库，在托福独立部分的考题中人物类话题占相当比重，出题形式多变，如描述你一个你仰慕的人，一个合格的父母、老师、领导者、队友、邻居、朋友等等所应具备的性格特点;再如你是喜欢做个领导者还是追随者。请看以下真题的英文版：

　　Describe the characteristics of a good teacher. Please state with specific examples and details.

　　Who is the person you admire the most? Please give specific details and examples in your explanation.

　　Describe the characteristics of friends, use specific examples to support your statement.

　　To be a leader or a follower, which do you prefer? Please give your opinion with specific examples and details.

　　What do you think are the characteristics of a good parent?

　　What kind of qualities should a good leader possess?Please state your opinion and give specific details and examples in your explanation.

　　不难发现不管人物的角色如何变化，我们总能找到一些共有的特质如勤奋、聪明、吃苦耐劳、坚强、乐于助人、有感染力、散发正能量、诚实守信等等。接下来笔者分享以下教学中自己的积累关于人物性格特点的词、短语、句子和段子，希望广大考生可以参考。

　　人物性格特点Good qualities of people：

　　随和、社交能力：

　　Sociable, people/communication/interpersonal skills Laid-back, easy-going

　　例句：

　　小伙伴Alex的社交能力太强啦：

　　Well, the person I admire is my best friend Alex. He is a very laid-back and easygoing person, who basically gets along well with anyone, and I look up to him, cuz he can be friends with anyone within minutes with his magical social skills.

　　意志力、坚强、独立：

　　perseverance, persistent, fortitude, willpower, be determined to do s/th, determination, independent

　　例句：

　　Tony是个意志坚决的人，值得学习：

　　· Well, the person I admire is my best friend Tony. I would not say he is a smart or intelligent person, but the fortitude and willpower he has to achieve something he really aspires are so contagious.

　　每当要放弃的时候想到Tony顿时像打了鸡血一样：

　　· Whenever I feel like I lost faith in myself in face of hardships and failure, and think about him. I get so pumped up and read to head in the right direction and move on, like when I am preparing the TOEFL exam, I sometime get frustrated with all these words and passages.

　　同情心、怜悯之心、慷慨之心：

　　Nice, warm-hearted, compassionate ,ready to help others and reach out, affectionate , considerate, generous,

　　例句：

　　慈悲为怀、常存慈悲之心：

　　I would say the person that I admire most is my mom. She is the one who taught to how to be a person with love from day one, and sets a very good example for me with her kindly heart, to care about others, be compassionate about the unlucky.

　　积极、正向、激情、传递正能量：

　　inspirational, motivating, Optimistic, passionate,

　　spread positive energy, contagious, vigorous, a great zeal for life

　　例句：

　　积极入世、传递正能量：

　　I would say a good quality of a friend is positive attitude. you know, I am the kind of person who sometimes lacks confidence and motivation. Someone who has a great zeal for life and spreads positive energy is definitely a valuable friend and he can surely help me to foresee a brighter future and move on with my life whenever I am down.

　　诚信、正直、公信力、领导力：

　　trustworthy, strong leadership, management skills, father figure, honest, integrity, authenticity, genuineness, dignity

　　注：在回答leader 和influential person的时候可以用以上的语料。

　　例句：

　　力王狂澜的领导力：

　　· I would say someone who is qualified as a team leader should have strong leadership skills, and they should be a problem solver.

　　赏罚分明、公允的对待下属：

　　· Plus, they should be honest and genuine, cuz, people like to hear good comments about themselves even though they might not deserve the praise.

　　给下属最真实的反馈：

　　· A good leader should be straightforward, not filling group members with what they want to hear but what they need to hear, even if it is bad news.

　　托福口语如何把握基本语法原则

　　我们一起来看下面的托福口语例子：

　　My teacher gave interesting assignments andmotivating the students.

　　很显然，这个托福考试口语错误属于混用语法结构的一个典型。这会使句子产生歧义：难道是说My teacher gave interesting andmotivating assignments to the students? 因为本句中interesting和motivating 是平行结构. 或者是My teachergave interesting assignments and motivated thestudents? 因为亦可以理解成gave和 motivated是平行结构.所以错误使用语法会带来许多意想不到的麻烦。

　　当我们重复使用一个短语或单词的时候，不仅会给人以词汇量过小的感觉，有时甚至也会造成误解，这对于托福口语分数是很有影响的。我们来看一个例子：

　　My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on thechalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事实上这句话的观点会更加清晰，如果我们将重复的词替换为其他表达的话。我们再来看看改进后的表达：

　　My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had allcompleted the task.

　　其中 assignment 被替换为 task; teacher 变为了she; chalkboard 被改为了board. 不但句子显得更加生动活泼不刻板，信息量也比原来要多了。

　　托福口语怎样练好流利度和连贯性

　　托福口语是一种对语言的运用，平时我们在说话的时候都是比较流利的交谈，可能并没有注意这方面的问题，在新托福口语中流利程度也是一个重要的标准，对于托福口语学习来说这个曾经不是很受重视的问题现在也需要关注了。

　　影响托福口语流利度的因素通常有两个，第一个是自身语言储备不够，另一个原因是因为心理素质不够强大。关于语言的积累，那真是要费一番功夫。一个良好的学习习惯非常重要，需要量化到每天背多少单词，多少句子。这里就不详细讲了。关于心理素质方面，很值得探讨，因为你想想，我们前面的准备工作都做好了，如果因为感觉不好意思而丢分的话，那就亏大发了。

　　而这种情况在新托福口语考试中时长发生， 比如：不敢大声说话，对着话筒低低的说，比如一听到邻座说的很流畅，自己就乱了阵脚。更有甚者，原来背熟的段子，全部忘记了，只好临场再编，然后编的内容又不好。针对这些问题，怎么办呢?有没有改善的方法呢。

　　当然有!首先我们清楚一个事实，那就是每个人都是去考试去了，不是去秀英语了，他们根本就没有时间来关注你，所以你不用为自己的口语水平暂时的不好感到尴尬。其次，如果你很容易受到外界环境的干扰，那么在你平常练习的时候就要有意识的在一些相对嘈杂的环境中也做一定量的练习了。

　　比如，在托福口语学习时找两个好友读英文课文，然后你在一边大声说出你已经熟练的段子。很重要的一点，考前一定要再找一两套TPO的题把6个task按照时间规定进行严格试考。总而言之，你的心态和平常的练习的方式都会最终影响你的流利度。