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雅思考试 口语部分如何突击
我们从雅思口语的评分标准入手。因为只有清楚明了每一个评分的细节和要求,考生才可以在考试中游刃有余,并且在进行复习口语时也会有更明确的目标和方向。雅思口语分为四大类评分标准:口语发音,词汇多样性,语法,流利度和连贯度。接下来我们进行一一分析。
口语发音
我们从小学开始,有些甚至在幼儿园就开始接触英语。这么多年下来,已经形成了自己的英语口音。如果要在短时间内进行这方面的突击会比较具有挑战性。根据笔者的经验,很多考生准备雅思考试的时间就短短几个月,有些甚至更少。只要学生在讲英语时基本没有口音,读单词时可以保证基本发音正确,在这一块评分标准上就不会扣太多的分数。笔者建议大家在平时的练习时,如遇到发音不确定的单词时,需养成自觉查找单词发音的习惯。把一些生词或者自己容易读错的单词专门准备一个笔记本进行摘抄。在空余时间时不时进行翻阅以牢记正确单词发音。如果对于美剧或者英剧比较感兴趣的考生,在空余时间也可以进行一定的模仿。或者也可以看一些国外的脱口秀和听一些外文歌曲,以增加自己在发音方面的地道性。
词汇多样性
熟悉雅思口语评分标准的考生都知道雅思口语不考察大词,难词,这一点和雅思写作一样。要突击雅思口语没有必要背诵一些生僻词来体现考生的词汇量。因为考官不考察这方面的能力。相反,考官更加关注的是考生对于英语单词的有效灵活使用。譬如,考生在词穷的时候能否可以运用各种不同的词性对同样的意思进行灵活表达。灵活变化词性不仅会给考官留下较好的印象,还能同时轻松扩充考生原本的词汇量。建议考生在日常背诵单词时,多注意单词的词性变化。切忌只会单独使用某一种词性。但要注意的是不能因为转变词性而忽略语句中的语法以及表达问题。不然,笔者宁可建议大家使用最为常用的单词,从而避免出现因转变词性而影响语法和流利度的情况。
语法
雅思口语的语法要求不算太苛刻。如考生在考试时基本不出现时态和人称误用,在流利度和连贯度还可以的情况下,该考生差不多就有6分左右。因为5分-5.5分的考生,在语法这一块会相对较为薄弱。在考试时会时不时出现he/she混用,时态误用等情况,从而给考官留下了较差的印象。因为一个考生如果口语基础比较扎实,就不太会在表达上时不时出现那么多的语法问题。对于讲口语时会经常混用he/she的同学,建议大家所有只要在口语设计到人的都使用单一性别。而时态就以一般现在时和过去时为重点突破对象。此外,笔者还觉得大家在句子结构的表达上也需要更加多样些。口语中最为常见的句式便是主谓宾,最常见的从句便是定语从句和宾语从句。当然也不排除使用一些非谓语的表达。口语在这一块没有像写作那样有严格的要求,如考生可以注意下简单的语法错误并且丰富下句式结构表达,分数一般不会特别低。
流利度和连贯度
该评分标准是考官在考试中最看重的点,同时也是在练习了一定的素材后较容易有效提高的点。流利度建议考生可以掐时间进行练习。特别是第二部分,充分准备好素材之后,我们可以要求自己在规定的时间内把话题描述完整。一遍比一遍短,考生在练习时为了能在规定时间内完成话题的描述,势必会强迫自己加快语速。不然,则无法在规定的时间内完成话题的描述。这样长此以往下来,口语流利度不提高都难。而对于连贯度,考生则可以使用一些连接词。这些连接词可以和写作中的连接词进行并用。大家在练习口语时势必要加入一些表示递进,转折,因果,让步等逻辑关系的连接词,以增加内容之间的前后自然衔接。
此外,除了官方所给出的四大评分标准外,笔者建议大家也需要注意话题回答的正确性。换句话说,便是回答是否扣题。考生在回答话题内容时,是否有效回应了问题的提问。不然,讲的再流利生动都无法得高分。就像我们写高考作文,如果作文的内容都跑题了,再优秀的文章都得不到高分。所以,大家需注意这一点。另外,回答内容不一定需要真实可靠。雅思考试考察的是考生的口语表达能力而非事情的真实性。口语考试的目的是便于考官了解考生出国后是否能在他国顺利进行工作或者有效学习。雅思考试绝大部分考生都是学生,有些话题的描述会缺乏个人经验和体验。所以,大家遇到没有相关方面经验或者体验的情况最好能进行适当的想象,以便于对话题内容进行有效扩充。否则,考生将会比较尴尬,坐在那里不知所措。大家记住面试官是考官而不是法官,有些时候无需一五一十的告诉考官自己的真实情况。在回答相关问题时只要合情合理,不过于夸张和虚假的回答都是可以被接受的。
雅思口语题库Part2话题范文:a polite person(一个礼貌的人)
Describe a polite person that you met
where you met the person
How you met the person
How you met the person
1.适用人群:全适用
2.主题:马修
3.故事线:马修是“我”的中学同学,他对人很有礼貌,总是对人们说谢谢,哪怕是最轻微的事情。
Ok, right then, well the person I’d like to talk to you about is a very good friend of mine called Matthew, the reason being that he must be one of the nicest and most polite people I know, which I’ll come to explain in a moment.
But firstly, as for how I know him, well we’ve basically known each other since middle school, because we were in the same class together, and we still see quite a lot of each other. You know, if I feel like going out and doing something, I normally give him a call and see if he’s free to meet up.
And moving on to why I think he’s so polite, well it’s basically because he’s just got really good manners. And just to give you an example, he always says thank you to people, even for the slightest thing. For instance,I’ve noticed that whenever we’re eating at a restaurant, he will thank the waiters and waitresses every time they bring a dish to the table. And another example would be that whenever he gets off a bus, he will always say thank you to the driver, which a lot of people probably think isn’t necessary, but I’m sure the bus drivers really appreciate it, as do the waiters and waitresses, because it’s not all that often they hear people thanking them!
So yeah, that’s basically why I’d say he’s such a polite person, and I’m just trying to think if there’s anything more to add, um……, oh yeah, and one other thing to mention would be that he’s always very complimentary to people. So what I mean is that he tends to always say nice things to people, for example he might make a comment about how nice someone’s looking, or how good their cooking is, which I know might be seen as being a bit um,…what’s the word……um… insincere, but I think he genuinely means what he says, at least most of the time anyway!
And I mean, I can’t remember a single time when he’s ever been rude or unpleasant to anyone, and I also can’t really imagine him being nasty to anyone either.
So yeah, that’s pretty much it then. Thanks for listening.
4.口语高分语料
地道用词:meet up
bring a dish to the table
高分句型:
…which I’ll come to explain in a moment = …我待一会儿就解释
he’s got really good manners = 他很有礼貌
And just to give you an example = 给你举个例子呢 (this is a set-phrase which is used a lot in English, and is normally used for when the example is quite long)
not all that often = 不是那么经常
I’m just trying to think if there’s anything more to add = 我在想还有没有什么可以补充的!
he’s always very complimentary to people = 他总是对人很恭维
he tends to always = 他一般总
which might be seen (by some) as being insincere = 可能会被别人看作是虚伪
he genuinely means what he says = 他是真的认为的
at least most of the time anyway = 反正大多数时候是这样 (this is a useful structure: at least……anyway 反正……是这样)
what’s the word = 哪个单词怎么说?!(卡住的时候,可以用这句话 you can use this phrase when you are trying to think of what word to use.自言自语的话, it’s best to try and keep talking, even when you are thinking!
1-4月雅思口语Part2话题范文:exciting activity
Describe an activity that you feel excited.
You should say:
what it is
how much it usually costs
who you usually do it with
and explain why you like to do this activity
高分范文:
Recently I opened a WordPress blog and started writing blog posts and this is the first time I own a blog. This is not only a new activity for me but also very thrilling.
I am a regular internet user and I read numerous blogs quite often. But owning one is something which happened to me very recently. Earlier last month I opened a blog from wordpress.com and the blog address comprises my name and then .com. So far I have written 20+ posts and they are getting more than 200 traffics each day. I always wanted to own a blog and write things that would let me continue my writing habit as well as help others who are searching for the same thing I am listing down. For instance, one particular post which is getting much attention and comments from the users is regarding the best places and activities for the tourists in my hometown.
I opened the blog from my home computer and after few hours continuous effort I gave it a nice design. WordPress is the most popular blogging platform nowadays and it makes the content management and maintaining of the blog quite easy. After finishing the initial design, now I focus on writing new posts. I opened this blog to add posts that will work as a reference for me as well as help other searchers. For instance, I have visited almost all of the major tourist attractions in my hometown and I know them quite well. So listing down the major tourist attractions with some of the pictures and descriptions would help others who are planning to visit my hometown as tourists.
After opening the blog, I informed few of my very close friends who visited it and gave positive feedback. I also shared this blog on my Facebook, Twitter and Google+ profiles where all of my social connections were notified about this blog. I made Mark, one of my very close friends, an administrator of this blog so that he can also write his posts and help maintain this blog.
Opening a blog that would be popular among people of different countries was a dream for me. I am yet to go a long way but the starting is done and that’s very exciting for me. I have integrated the most popular statistics tool which is 'Google Analytics' and it gives many insights of the blog including the per day visitors, posts where visitors spend time, live visitor count, where the visitors are coming from, their visit duration and many other aspects of the blog. Creating something new that grabs people’s attention and help them is always exciting and motivating. Looking at the blog and statistics is something that gives me the inspiration to continue to write and write great posts to help others. The whole thing is quite exhilarating and I am sure I will continue it for a long time.
1月雅思口语part1范文:Indoor game
1.Do you play any indoor games?
I like to play badminton, which is usually played indoors.
2.Do you prefer to play indoor games or outdoor games?
I actually prefer outdoor games, as I love to be in the fresh air, but the weather is not always appropriate for playing outside, so I do quite a few indoor activities, such as badminton and I go to a gym.
3.What indoor games did you play when you were a child?
When I was a child, I liked to play basketball, I was not very good, but I used to enjoy playing with my friends
4.Is there any particular indoor game that you liked (when you were a child)?
Yes, I liked basketball, and table tennis. We had a table in our house, and my brother and I liked to play together.
5.What sorts of indoor games do children play now?
Nowadays, children do not play as much sport as in the past, and many like to sit at home and play computer games.
雅思考试口语障碍应对手册
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