雅思口语的DosandDON’Ts详解

雅思口语满分词汇的灵活度是什么鬼?小编今天给大家带来了雅思口语满分词汇的灵活度，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思口语满分词汇的灵活度是什么鬼?

词汇部分9分标准的认定很简单：

1. uses vocabulary with full flexibility and precision in all topics

2. uses idiomatic language naturally and accurately

考生从这里不难看出，考生完全不需要大的词汇量或者使用什么所谓的“9分词汇”之类来得到词汇的高分。其实道理很简单，作为一个语言考试，雅思考试的设计者希望口语考试能够真正反映考生对词汇的运用。在真实生活中，大多数人往往使用很多简单的词汇就能够表达丰富而复杂的信息，关键就在于他们能够对词汇灵活和准确的运用(flexibility and precision)，他们不仅有一个知道的词库(knowing vocabulary)，还有一个能够灵活而准确运用的词库(working vocabulary)，而这才是广大英语学习者在口语练习中真正应该掌握的。

Flexibility

词汇的灵活运用能够使人用有限的词汇表达出丰富的意思。

举个很简单的例子：

“season”这个词大家都知道是“季节”的意思，如果讲到自己家乡季节时说“There are four seasons in my hometown: spring, summer, fall and winter”，这就不是灵活而是机械的使用，因为大家从小学习英文，都是机械似的只要提到季节一定是四个季节，而且一定是春夏秋冬，才不管你那儿是否只有三个季节或者是不是没有冬季什么的。

灵活的使用时能够使“season”这个单词真正为自己服务，使自己的语言能够表达出丰富的意思。比如说我仍然表达四季，但是我这样说“There are four seasons: the green season, spring; the red season, summer; the golden season, autumn; and the silver season, winter, because each of the four seasons, I believe, features a different color…”，这就是灵活，虽然仍然是春夏秋冬，但是却拥有了更丰富的意思。

也许有的地方就没有四季，而是天天烈日炎炎，就可以说“Well, there are only three seasons in my hometown, the hot season, the hotter season and the hottest season”，这句话看似简单却巧妙的使用了“season”一词描述出了热带地区的气候特征。

再或者，“season”也可以被灵活的使用表达与季节完全不相关的意思。例如“I’m so fed up with my life. There seems to be only one season for me throughout the year—the study season. I really wish I could have a holiday season”。

当然，“season”也可以表示很多其它的意思，例如“调味”，我就可以说“She seems to enjoy a well-seasoned life”意思就是她的生活有趣且丰富多彩;我还可以说“He is a seasoned traveler”意思就是他是一个用丰富经历的旅行家。

那么怎么提高对词汇应用的“flexibility”呢?

简单的来说就是通过阅读或听或看大量的英文材料，汲取其中语言巧妙的应用，并尝试把这样的语言变成自己的语言。

例如我曾经读到一篇文章讲到动物的长相，其中说道长相丑陋的动物有他自己独特的生物意义，最后总结到“That’s the beauty of ugliness”。我觉得这里“beauty of ugliness”用的太好了，于是就留心记下来以便以后什么地方使用。假如某一天，我要写一篇关于人的内在美或者“don’t judge a book by its cover”这方面的内容，这个短语就可以很好的被用上甚至作为标题：“I suppose it will never happen, but what a nice thing it would be, if the beauty of ugliness was celebrated in our society. What if the Ugly Duckling story was rewritten? Instead of turning into a swan, the duckling could learn to appreciate its youthful ugliness. Imagine again, the ugly shall learn to face the world armed only with their character. It will only be through practice, determination and plain hard work that they shall succeed in life, love and relationships. It’s just like a wise man who once said: blessed are the ugly for they know who they really are.”当然，进一步的学习还使我认识到，这样的说法实际上是一种被叫做“oxymoron”(矛盾修辞)的修辞方法，与此类似的还有“Let’s agree to disagree”，“Simplicity is not a simple thing”，“To lead people, walk behind them”等等，这些在以后的表达中也许都会用到。

但是考生一定要避免随意滥用flexibility原则。有的考生以为自己用很灵活的方式使用了词汇或巧妙的表达了意思，还很兴奋高兴，但是考官却没有能够理解该考生的意思，这是不可取的，因为语言的目的是为了交流。实在不会flexible use of vocabulary，我们宁可用最平白的方式精确的传达我们的信息。

雅思口语Part2话题高分范文:holiday in the future

Topic：Describe a holiday you want to go on in the future

You should say:

Where you want to go

When you would like to go

What you can do for the holiday

Who you would like to go with

And explain why you want to have this holiday

Sample answer：

I always have a dream to visit Alaska in Winter to see the Polar light once. Alaska,where is famous for natural scenery,is the largest state in United States by area.It is situated in the northwest extremity of North America. The temperature there mostly remains below zero degree Celsius,which leads to the fact that the majority parts of state are usually covrered by snow.I wish I can travel to Alaska during the future Winter break even though it would be the coldest period in a year, because to see a real aurora will be one of the best moments in my life.

In order to accomplish this trip,it is necessary to have enough preparations,especially for self-protection,like preparing enough clothes to stay warm and learning self-salvation when accidents happened. The best partner I can think of would be my girlfriend. It would be a fantastic experience to memorize for both of us. Imaging that together we traveled such North to see such magnificent landscapes with our lovers, nothing can be better than this.

Every time I saw aurora was either pictures in magazines or geographic channels on TV,I long for seeing and standing in front of polar light once for telling myself "Oh my god,I see it for real". It is something that human cannot create and normal people cannot see often. It is magic that nature performs.On the other hand,Alaska is a perfect place to enjoy the winter,the snow,the mountains,the forest,and everything together become the wonderful landscapes.

雅思口语Part2话题高分范文:someone made you laugh

Topic：Describe a person/something that made you laugh.

You should say:

what it was

when it happened

who was with you

and explain why you laughed.

Sample answer:

I'm going to talk about a funny thing that happened to me a couple of weeks ago. I think it was a Saturday morning,and I was sitting having a coffee in a cafe in the vicinity of (习语，在...附近) my house/flat.

I was on my own (习语，独自) so I decided to read the newspaper while drinking my coffee. I must have been quite engrossed (全神贯注) in what I was reading because the time passed quickly，and I suddenly realised that I needed to get going.

What I didn't realise was that I had been sitting with my legs crossed. As I stood up to leave the cafe，I quickly became aware that my left leg was 'dead'，but it was too late;I started to fall. I thought I could catch myself on the table, but the table tipped over(翻转) and I fell to the floor in front of everyone in the cafe! Worse still,the coffee splashed(溅) on my new white shirt,leaving stains that looked like a dummy pig.

I can remember being on my knees in the middle of the cafe,looking up at the staff and customers around me.Seeing this,a snazzily dressed lady was convulsed with laughter (笑得前仰后合).Others,however,were all worried that something really bad had happened to me ! As I got up from the floor,I too laughed at that "pig"on my shirt ! I said actually quite liked that "pig"; it's like a piece of artwork",Then we all laughed !

雅思口语Part2话题高分范文:wild animal

Topic:Describe a time you were close to a wild animal.

You should say ：

what animal it was

where you saw it what happened

when you saw it

and explain how do people in your country feel about this animal.

Sample answer:

The south China tiger is one of the endangered and rather precious species of carnivores in China. It is well acknowledged that they are as valuable as the pandas, due to their only presence in China all over the world.

The reason why people call them the south China tiger is because they live in south of China. Most of them were living in the mountains and forests in Hunan,Fujian,Guangdong,Henan and Shanxi Province. Technically, you could find them in the forest land and wild area where wild boar,buffalo and many kinds of deer were abundant. However,from 1950s,people began to hunt them,which caused huge declining.

Although the government set laws to protect them,the illegal hunting was continued.So,now I'm very sad to tell you that many experts believed that south China tiger has been extinct in the wild area.

There are only about 100 south China tigers living in several zoos and breed base places. All of them are feeding by people,which is a tragedy coz they are wild animals. But we don't have other choice,we have to protect them,they are going to die out.

In the past time,many animal photographers are devoted in taking photos of south China tigers. Thanks to them,we now have many valuable pictures when they were living in the wild area.

雅思口语Part2话题高分范文:someone you met

Topic:Describe someone you met recently and would like to know more about.

You should say

who this person is

when and where you met

what you did or talked about

and explain why you would like to know more about this person.

Sample answer:

Few weeks ago,I surprisingly met one of my friends,Jie,whom I had not heard from him for years. It was a Friday mght,I was jogging on my way home along the beach. Jie called my name and,was completely shocked because I never expected to see him again after heard the news about him studying aboard.

He told me that his family moved to the nearby city and he just came back for seeing his grandparents. We decided to have some beers so that we could relax ourselves and share some updates to each other. Jie told me that he picked information technology as his major in college because he thought it would be easier to find an intern or job opportunity in the U.S. I was a little bit surprised that he did not become a business student which he planned in the high school.

At the same time,I shared some of my university life stories to him,which made him laughed for a while. I want to know more about Jie because we were really close in the high school.Even though we may change during the time we did not meet,I could still feel the brotherhood between us.

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