托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理

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托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍 休闲类高频词一览

短期旅行 n. excursion

观光 n. sightseeing

有导游的旅行 conducted tour/ guided tour

跟团游 package tour

自助游 self-conducted tour/ self-guided tour

异域风情的 adj. exotic

有益环保的旅游 n. ecotourism

背包族 n. backpacker

旅游景点 tourist attraction/ tourist spot

旅行社 travel agency

纪念品 n. souvenir

探索 vt. explore

古代留下来的东西 n. relics

城堡 n. castle

手工制品 n. handicrafts

文物 n. artifacts

珍惜 vt. cherish

收藏 n. collection

美术馆，画廊 n. gallery

开阔某人的眼界 expand one’s outlook/ vision

抽象画 abstract painting

具象画 representational painting

风景画 landscape painting

静物画 still life painting

人像画 n. portrait

油画 oil painting

壁画 n. mural/ fresco

雕刻 n. carving

萝卜青菜，各有所爱。 Different strokes for different folks.

业余的消遣 n. diversion/ pastime

休闲 n. recreation

释放压力 release stress

引领潮流的 adj. trend-setting

游乐场 amusement park

主题公园 theme park

消除担心 rid off the worries

从日常琐事中摆脱出来 get away from the daily grind

提振某人的精神 lift one’s spirits

精神消沉 one’s spirits sink

值得回忆的 adj. memorable

文化遗产 cultural heritage

民间传说 n. folktale

少数民族 ethnic minorities

外观 n. exterior

内部 n. interior

化妆品 n. cosmetics

业余爱好者，“票友儿” n. amateur

偏见 n. prejudice

虚构情节图书 n. fiction

以事实为基础的书 n. non-fiction

侦探小说 detective novel

传记 n. biography

励志书 motivational books

马赛克 n. mosaic

神话 n. mythology

乐器 musical instrument

音乐剧 n. musical

表演 n. performance

塑造某人的性格 mold one’s temperament

捕捉 vt. capture

让人放松 calm the nerves and restore the soul

芭蕾舞 n. ballet

电影n. flick

演员的(表演)或者演技 n. acting

看了开头就知道结尾的那种剧情 predictable storyline/ plot

大团圆结局 a happy ending

动画片 n. animation

特效 special effects

展览 n. exhibition

展览或者展品 n. exhibit

马戏团 n. circus

低强度锻炼 light exercise

中等强度锻炼 moderate exercise

高强度锻炼 vigorous/ strenuous exercise

越野摩托车运动 dirt biking

适度 n. moderation

健身 n. workout

有氧运动 aerobic exercises

血液循环 blood circulation

灵活性 n. flexibility

耐力 n. endurance

协调，(身体的)协调性 n. coordination

马拉松 n. marathon

田径 n. athletics

高雅的品味 exquisite tastes

古董;过时的 n.&adj. antique

超级好看的 adj. gorgeous

不好看的 adj. unsightly

巨丑的 adj. hideous

鉴赏家 n. connoisseur

爱慕虚荣的 adj. pretentious

攀比 keep up with the Joneses

涉及多种感官的 adj. multisensory

有吸引力的 adj. appealing/ attractive

极有吸引力的 adj. fascinating/ captivating

放纵自己于…… indulge in …

一个笑话最后的那句最逗的话 punch line

让人特兴奋的 adj. exhilarating

审美的 adj. aesthetic

艳俗的 adj. garish

(交响)乐团 n. orchestra

骑马 horseback riding

射箭 archery

铁人三项 triathlon

壁球 racquetball/ squash

室内自行车运动 n. spinning

美式曲棍球 n. lacrosse

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：playing a game fun only when you win

托福写作难点话题一览

Is playing a game fun only when you win?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing a game is fun only when you win. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

不能同意，only是绝对修饰词。玩游戏的快乐不一定来自于输赢。有些游戏是有输赢的，而另外一些游戏是没有输赢的。过于在乎输赢，将导致游戏失去意义。参与到游戏当中就能获得乐趣，只追求胜负输赢反而会失去游戏的本质。

本话题高分范文赏析

Playing games is one of the most popular forms of entertainment in the world. Every country has a number of popular games that are played all the time. For example, in China, Mahjong and Chinese Chess are both very popular. I think playing game in itself is full of fun, winning a game is just a pleasure extra. It would be impossible to think that one could win a game all the time when they first start playing it. This is especially true for strategy games such as the above-mentioned. In many cases, playing against the top players of a game and losing is an honor, not a disappointment. The age-old adage says that practice makes perfect. This is as true in games as it is in any other endeavor. In order to win a game all of the time, you need to practice it over and over and learn the strategies of the game. Practice is necessary to win a game. If this was really an annoying process, no one would ever play games. However, it is the journey of the game, not the destination that is important. Going through the actual game is the fun part; if one wins a game, that is an added bonus. People truly enjoy the process of playing a game. If winning was the only thing that was important, we would all play "Rock-Paper-Scissors" all of the time. People enjoy the process of playing a game because of the social aspects. Playing a game, especially a long, enduring game like Mahjong is a bonding experience. Many of these games can last for days, being picked up and left off time and time again. Games are great for bonding with other people, which makes them excellent for improving one's social skills, in addition to having fun. In conclusion, I strongly believe that games can be fun even if I am not the winner. Games must be played a multitude of times if one hopes to get good at them, and this is a fun process to go through. Games bring us closer to our friends, as we have fun experiences with them. There are many excellent reasons to play a game besides winning.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：require children to help with household tasks

托福写作难点话题一览

Should children be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

"as soon as they are able to do so"有些过于绝对。所以不能同意让孩子太早参加家务活动更好写一些。尽管让孩子做家务有很多的好处，但让他们过早参与家务劳动，而不顾孩子的承受能力，可能会导致孩子的逆反心理(antagonistic psychology)，反倒达不到教育目的。要先让孩子明白做家务的好处，让他心甘情愿地去做才能达到教育的目的。

本话题高分范文赏析

Helping out with household tasks is the first job that most people usually partake. From an early age, children are encouraged to help around the house, doing little tasks that help out their parents and grandparents. I believe that this is an important feature of society, and should be continued. It is very important for children to learn how to be responsible for their environment. This is a skill that they will take with them throughout their lives, and it should be fostered at an early age. If people are able to keep a clean house or workplace, they will be able to achieve tasks much more easily. For example, if children learn early in life that everything has its place, then this lesson will not only teach them to keep things tidy, but also instruct them on how to stay organized. Another reason why this is important is because it promotes a strong work ethic in children at an early age. If a child is given responsibilities around the house, and it is made sure that the child completes these tasks, the child will learn how important it is to follow through on instructions. Many parents go so far as to punish their children for not doing chores, which I think will ultimately be beneficial for the children. It will help them in all of their later endeavors in life. Finally, encouraging children to do work around the house as soon as they are able to gives them an appreciation of what their parents do for them to keep them safe, clean and warm. Many young children have no idea how difficult it is to keep a house in good condition. It is important that children learn from an early age how much their parents do for them, and learn to respect their parents more based on this. Overall, I agree with putting children to work early in life around the house. Of course, there are limits on this. Children should not become the maids of the household. They should be given enough work to encourage a strong work ethic and an appreciation of their parents, but not so much that they have no time to do anything else.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：if you could invent something new

托福写作难点话题一览

If you could invent something new, what product would you develop? Use specific details to explain why this invention is needed.

写作思路展开结构分析

这道题目作为IF假设型的题目，给予了考生较大的发挥空间，大家可做出较自由的选择，只要能够列出三个理由，或者要完成的若干个功能即可。比如，治疗某些绝症的药物等等。

本话题高分范文赏析

The world today is moving at a faster and faster pace. An invention that would be exceptionally useful for the human race would be an intelligent humanoid robot. On a daily basis, millions of people in China perform tasks which are exceedingly tedious, and are a tragic waste of the abilities of these people. Tasks such as house cleaning, street cleaning, some types of farming, some factory work, toll booths and a multitude of other jobs would be performed just as easily by a robot as by a man. In some cases, robots could potentially outperform man because they would not need to rest. They could perform these simple tasks at a rapid speed, and therefore would be a significant advantage in some manual labor jobs. Other tasks that people perform are incredibly dangerous, and often cause life long injuries, or much worse as to kill people. If these types of jobs were performed by machines, there would be far fewer work-related injuries and deaths. A prime example is deep sea welding on oil platforms. Every year there are many deaths of workers who hold this dangerous position. In addition, because it is such a high-stress job, the worker's lives are often shortened because of inability to cope. As machines obviously do not feel emotional stress, they would perform hundreds of times better than men do in these types of situations. Humanoid robots would also more efficiently perform complex jobs such as surgeries and manufacturing high-tech materials. For example, eye surgeries and brain surgeries require a very steady, careful hand, and an intensely varied knowledge of the human anatomy. A robot could be programmed to complete such surgeries flawlessly. Manufacturing high-tech materials is very complex, as it involves many intricate mathematical problems. A robot could be programmed to perform calculations in seconds that would take a man hours or days to perform. Therefore, I think an intelligent humanoid robot would be incredibly beneficial to the human race, although many of the tasks it performs would need to be supervised by a person, and some tasks would be impossible to perform for a robot.