GRE填空多空题解题思路实例讲解, 注重前后逻辑才是取胜之道,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空多空题解题思路实例讲解 注重前后逻辑才是取胜之道
做填空题的过程中,我们经常会遇到一些混不可解的词汇障碍。怎么办。本文想跟大家探讨一下怎样去蒙答案。
例1:To believe that a culture’s achievement can be measured by the --- ---- of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ------- as a page of great literature.
A、nature.. readable B、quality.. prevalent
C、timelessness.. understandable
D、applicability.. eloquent E、volume.. valuable
这个空的第二个选valuable是我比较确定的。比readable和其他的要好,但是第一个空对volume想不通,但是又不能说这个词肯定错,只能说不懂。这个nature看来好象有点通,但是又不是最好的,因为这个nature是万能词汇,很多地方可用。怎么办,许多时候我们的思维便开始保守。这个volume不懂什么意思,干脆就选a吧。Readable似乎也通。而且煞有介事的给readable找了一些成立的理由。
这是一个思维的误区。一定要记住。对valuable这样几乎必对的词要优先选择。除非在你把整个句子透彻理解的情况下完全排除了他的搭档的可能性。否则在句意一团模糊的情况下,优先选择自己还比较拿得准的。这样赌成功率大。
例2:It is no accident that most people find Davis’ book disturbing, for it is -- ---- to undermine a number beliefs they have long -------
A、calculated..cherished B、annotated..assimilated
C、intended..denied D、anxious..misunderstood
E、reputed.. anticipated
这个空也一样,只有cherished比较肯定,逻辑和语感都符合,但是第一个空不知所云,这里的calculated的意思绝非计算这么简单,自己的功力不能解出,那么,放弃这个空吗?这么好的cherished难道就放弃了吗?看看其他的,CE肯定不对,因为意思不对。B这个词由于自己不太理解所以显得似乎可能正确,而前面的annotated也让我糊涂;D的anxious似乎有点门道,但是misunderstood不是特别通,但是如果勉强可能有点点通。
怎么办,肯定要蒙了。这时候最怕思维方式就是为这个misunderstood存在找理由,从而迎合前面的anxious,于是似乎很完美的解决了这个空,这其实是人的一种本能的完型心理,或者说溺水人要抓救命稻草的心理,尤其是那些不太自信的应试者。这时往往是阵脚大乱,完全不是凭理性而是凭自己的想象力来作题。所以克服了这种心理,你遇到摸棱两可的题目答对的几率会猛长。
这时你面临的情况是这样的,cherished是完美的。但是calculated死活想不通是什么意思。而那个misunderstood加入自己的一些想入非非后竟然显得有些象正确答案。这时,一定要沉住气,大胆选cherished。记住,ets的思维是简单直接力求完美的,有cherished在,除非有和cherished一样完美的答案,否则就不会象许多中国老师一样故意找一些似是而非的东西迷惑你,我们受这些老师的影响太深,所以在考虑问题的时候免不了要多绕一个弯。一定要克服这个误区。希望大家多找些类似的例句,看看这个规律是不是存在。
例3:Given the failure of independent laboratories to replicate the results of Dr. Johnson’s experiment, only the most ------- supporters of her hypothesis would be foolish enough to claim that it had been adequately -------
A、fastidious.. defined B、partisan.. verified
C、vigilant.. publicized D、enlightened.. researched
E、fervent.. undermined
语感的作用:adequately这样的副词如果大家积累多的话就会知道,多跟正面动作有关,充分的证明,充分的考虑,有没有这样的说法,充分的破坏呢?这种写法是不是显得有些残忍的幽默,是一个美丽的错误呢?
ets好象是一群比较刻板的人,他们不会在题目中用这种矛盾修饰法的。注意积累一下这些内容。本文只是偶的一点心得体会,大家可在平时的实战中揣摩。
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1. Although skeptics say financial problems will probably ______ our establishing a base on the Moon; supporters of the project remain______, saying that human curiosity should overcome such pragmatic constraints.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A disabuse D pessimistic
B hasten E enthusiastic
C prevent F unconvinced
2. Changes of fashion and public taste are often ___ and resistant to analysis, and yet they are among the most ______ gauges of the state of the public’s collective consciousness.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A transparent D underutilized
B ephemeral E problematic
C permanent F sensitive
3. Speakers and listeners are often at odds: language that is easy for the receiver to understand is often difficult to______, and that which is easily formulated can be hard to______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A produce D confirm
B transmit E defend
C estimate F comprehend
4. Famous among job seekers for its ______, the company, quite apart from generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such ______ as low-interest home mortgages and company cars.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A charitable D disquieted
B vague E colored
C coherent F sharpened
5. When people are happy, they tend to give______ interpretations of events they witness: the eye of the beholder is ______ by the emotions of the beholder.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A provocative D original
B predictable E projected
C intriguing F prevailing
6. The results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel Brown were ______ not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the ______ methodology into question.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A magnanimity D reparations
B largesse E appropriation
C altruism F perquisites
7. Our times seem especially ______to bad ideas, probably because in throwing off the shackles of tradition, we have ended up being quite ______ untested theories and untried remedies.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A crossfire D dislike
B interplay E substitute
C tussle F tout
8. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______ Picasso.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A difference D stereotypes
B resemblance E perceptions
C complaint F salaries
9. In our corporation there is a ______ between male and female ______ because 73 percent of the men and 34 percent of the women polled believe that our company provides equal compensation to men and women.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A impervious D vulnerable to
B hospitable E wary of
C indifferent F devoid of
10. Scientists’ pristine reputation as devotees of the disinterested pursuit of truth has been_____by recent evidence that some scientists have deliberately ______experimental results to further their own careers.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A reinforced D replicated
B compromised E fabricated
C resuscitated F challenged
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1. Because medieval women’s public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male establishment, a compensating ______ religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its______, became important for many women.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A involvement with D profundity
B dissatisfaction with E privacy
C attention to F popularity
2. Although scientists claim that the seemingly______ language of their reports is more precise than the figurative language of fiction, the language of science, like all language, is inherently______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A ornamental D allusive
B subjective E unintelligible
C literal F complex
3. The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a____system; its strata remain___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A caste D flexible
B training E intact
C health F inferior
4. Johnson never ______ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if ______ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A functions D confusion
B estimates E rigidity
C norms F indirectness
5. Social scientists have established fairly clear-cut ______ that describe the appropriate behavior of children and adults, but there seems to be ______ about what constitutes appropriate behavior for adolescents.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A inspired D tenuous
B prosaic E innovative
C literal F mechanical
6. Her first concert appearance was disappointingly perfunctory and derivative, rather than the______performance in the______style we had anticipated.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A attempted D tacit
B scrupled E perfunctory
C wished F literal
7. Industrialists seized economic power only after industry had ______ agriculture as the preeminent form of production; previously such power had ______land ownership.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A conventional D aversion toward
B monotonous E penchant for
C retiring F impatience with
8. Although______, almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong ______publicity and controversy.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A methodical D stimulate
B idiosyncratic E dismiss
C self-confident F reenact
9. To have true disciples, a thinker must not be too ______: any effective intellectual leader depends on the ability of other people to______ thought processes that did not originate with them.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A sabotaged D resided in
B joined E culminated in
C supplanted F threatened
10. Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be______, which makes them______unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A contested D provisional
B violated E antiquated
C modified F ineffective
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1. William James lacked the usual______death; writing to his dying father, he spoke without______about the old man’s impending death.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A longing for D inhibition
B awe of E rancor
C anticipation of. F eloquence
2. Although the discovery of antibiotics led to great advances in clinical practice, it did not represent a _____ bacterial illness, for there are some bacteria that cannot be _____ treated with antibiotics.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A breakthrough in D consistently
B panacea for E effectively
C resurgence of F efficiently
3. During the widespread fuel shortage, the price of gasoline was so _____ that suppliers were generally thought to be _____ the consumer.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A stable D cheating
B depressed E placating
C excessive F gouging
4. Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from _____ state can be returned to that state; thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its _____ condition.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A an equilibrium D lesser
B an ordered E earlier
C a chaotic F present
5. Despite an agreement between labor and management to keep the print and electronic media _____ development, the details of the negotiations were _____ all but a few journalists from the major metropolitan newspapers.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A inhibits D lessened
B reflects E measured
C enhances F increased
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