高考英语阅读理解技巧

人们很难接受与已有知识和经验相左的信息或观念，因为一个人已有的知识和观念都是经过反复筛选的;下面小编给大家分享一些成人高考英语专升本知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

成人高考英语专升本知识

名词和代词

一)重点名词和代词辨析

1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruit

result 普通用词，多指好的结果.另：比分，成绩;

effect 名词：效果，影响。动词：实现;

outcome 多指成就，成果;

ending 结局，结尾;

consequence 多指不良的结果，后果;

fruit 水果，产物。

2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristics

feature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌;

appearance 1，出现，露面 2，外观，外貌，外表;

virtue 1，美德，2，优点，长处;

character 特征，品质，角色;characteristics 特性，特色。

3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisis

accident 事故，意外。意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害;

incident 事件，小插曲。事变(外交，政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;

conflict 冲突，矛盾;

trouble 烦恼，麻烦;

occurrence 1，发生，出现。2，突发事件;

crash 使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;

crisis 危机，紧急关头。

4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest， prize， wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loan

currency 流通货币，经济学用词;

Income 泛指收入;

Wage 特指工资;

Bonus 指提成的奖金;

Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;

Award 授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金;

Reward 回报，报酬，酬金;Fee 泛指费用;

Allowance 表示津贴，补贴;

honour 荣誉，名誉。常用

in honour of ，以….为纪念，向…表示敬意;

benefit 名词：利益。动词：对….有益 be benefit to;

profit 名词：1，好处，益处。2，利润。动词：有益于，有利于 vt，及物动词;

interest 名词：1，兴趣，爱好，2，利息。动词：对….感兴趣;

prize 奖金，奖品;

Wealth 财产，财富。既可指金钱财富，也可指精神财富;

Capital 可以是形容词和名词。1，形容词：大写的，首要的，首都的。2，名词：大写字母，首都，表示金钱时指：本钱，本金;

Money 钱的统称，可以是纸币，也可以是硬币，也可以是用作货币的其他物品;

Cash 指可以兑换的现金或现款;

Coin 硬币;fund基金;

debt债务;

loan 贷款，借款。

5.consideration，intention，determination， judgement，opinion，estimate，evaluation

consideration 1，考虑，2，照顾，关心;

intention 意图，目的;

determination 决心，决定;

judgement/ judgment 判断，审判，裁决;

opinion 观点，想法;

estimate 估计，估价;

Evaluation 评价，估价。

6、observation，obligation，objection，obstacle，object，obedience

observation 注意，观察;

obligation 义务，责任;

objection 反对;

obstacle 阻碍，障碍;

object 名词：物体，对象。动词：

object反对+ to;

obedience 服从，遵守。

7、position，career，profession，work，job，occupation，vocation，employment

position 职位，职务。另：方位，位置，态度，立场等;

career 职业生涯，终生从事的职业;

profession 尤指需要专门知识或特殊训练的)职业(如医学、法律、工程、教学等);

work 强调工作的内容，不可数。可以做动词;job，强调工作的份数，可数;

occupation 经常担任的行业，不一定有报酬。常常用于写简历;

vocation 是指经过训练后从事的职业，需要一定职业技能;

employment 带有雇佣关系的职业，领取工资以谋生计，有较固定工作的职业。

8、pace，rhythm，step，measure，rate，ratio ， speed，

pace 步伐，节奏;

rhythm (文学、艺术、戏剧等中的)节奏，韵律;

step 脚步，台阶，阶层;

measure 1，措施。2，测量，度量;

rate 比例。常见搭配：

at the rate of 以...的速度或比例;

ratio 专业术语，比例，比率。用于经济学，数学，法律中，等;

Speed 速度。常见搭配：At the speed of。

9、cheque，receipt，ticket，label，mark，sign，signal，symbol，code，stamp

cheque 支票 ;

receipt 收据，发票;

ticket 普通用词，票 ;

label 标签，标记。指详细的表示，如商品标签;

mark 商标，标志。简单的记号。多指商标;sign 符号，记号。如交通标志;

signal 信号 ;

symbol 符号，象征。指具有象征意义的标志，如十字架标志;

code 密码，代码 ;

stamp 邮票 。

10、size，length，height，breadth，width

size 尺寸，大小 ;

length 长度 ;

height 高度，身高 ;

breadth 宽度，幅度。不但可以指物体的宽度。=width，还可以指胸襟、见解、观点、兴趣等的)宽广，宽宏(大度)。

11、mind，view，vision，landscape ，picture，look，mood，temper，humor，passion，emotion，spirit，feeling ，attitude

mind 观点 ，想法。心里想的观点;

view 看法，观点，看见的东西产生的观点另：景色;

Vision 视觉，视力，视野。书面用词，含义广泛，指人的视力或视野，也可指远见卓识;

Landscape 风景;

Picture 画面;

Look 动词：看。名词：表情，神情;

mood 心情,情绪;

temper 脾气。Lose one’s temper , out of temper;humor 幽默，诙谐;

passion 激情，热情;

emotion 情感，情绪。(如爱、恨、惧、忧、怒等);

spirit 精神，心灵，灵魂;

Feeling 感觉;

Attitude 态度。

12、assurance，insurance，guarantee，safety

assurance 1，保证。2，保险，主要指人寿保险;

insurance 任何类型的保险，也可指人寿保险;

guarantee 保证书，保质期;

safety 安全，平安。

13、no， none，neither，nothing，anything，something， one… the other, some …. The others, others, the others, another

no 形容词，修饰名词或代词;none 三者以上都不;neither 两者都不;nothing but 只不过;anything + but 根本不，绝不;one…. the other 一个，另一个;some …. the others, 一些，另一些;others,= other thing/ people;the others = the rest;another 泛指另一个，没有一定的范围限制。在一定的范围之内，一个另一个用one…. the other，一定范围内三者以上，除去一部分，另一部分用 the others。

14、the other day ，the next day， the following day ，in two days，

the other day 几天前;

the next day = the following day 第二天，次日;

In two days 两天之内。将来的时间。

15、among ，between，one another，each other

among 用于 三者以上的人之间;between 用于两者之间;one another 用于三者以上;each other 用于两者之间。

成人高考英语专升本题型

常考句型和例句

1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.

2、强调句型

It is not who rules us that is important，but how he rules us.

3、“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)

He was all gentleness to her.

4、利用词汇重复表示强调

A crime is a crime a crime.

5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为“anything of ”，可译为“有点”，“略微”等。译为“毫无”，“全无”。much of译为“大有”，not much of可译为“算不上”，“称不上”，little of可译为“几乎无”，something like译为“有点像，略似”。

They say that he had no university education，but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of”以及它前面的名词构成一个形容词短语，以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7、as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.

8、“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.

9、“as good as…”相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy，that he would adopt him.

10、“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可译为“与其……，不如……，更好”，“以这样做……为宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如……”，“可与……一样荒.唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

成人高考英语专升本知识点参考

1. The fishing boat that has been tied up at the pier forthree days (was) finally on its way this morning.

2. I can’t eat out tonight. I have (too much homework) todo.

3. Was the teacher’s (explanation) clear?

4. Neither Luis nor his parents (are) the least bitinterested in keeping in touch with Tom.

5. You don’t hear (much) news about that accident.

6. I need (a piece of wood) to finish the chair.

7. The mayor together with his two brothers (is) going tobe indicted for accepting bribes.

8. He told us that John, as well as his brother, (was)coming to the party.

9. –I can’t find my wallet. –(Might you have left) it athome?

10. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. Itwas really (amusing).

11. George avoided (answering) questions about his druguse.

12. I got to the cinema and saw that the film (had alreadystarted).

13. I’d have bought the bigger model if I (had been ableto) afford it.

14. It’s high time we (sent) him a registered letter.

15. I (am used to reading) the paper after lunch. That’sone of the things I really enjoy.

16. What do you think (about taking) a taxi to theairport?

17. The film in my camera is finished. I need to get it(developed).

18. Dad wondered where I’d been, and I (made up) a storyabout being at Grandma’s.

19. Mary was astonished that she (was turned down) for thecounselor’s position.

20. The weather is awful. I wish it (would stop) raining.

21. I am sure (your being) here will please them.

22. I’m really quite lost. (Would you mind showing) me howto get out of here?

23. Our customer’s money (will be refunded) if they’re notsatisfied with the product.

24. –Nancy’s grades are really bad. –Yes, but Tom’s are(worse).

25. Everyone was home for the holidays. What could makefor (a merrier) Christmas than that?

26. Karen is rich; (however) her cousin Kate is poor.

27. She’s gone already? And I am only (a few) minuteslate!

28. –What was your impression of last night’s movie? –(Honestly)speaking, I thought it was rather boring.

29. In the past, we needed (less mathematics) than today.

30. That child is (old enough to) take care of himself.

31. Those are probably the (fanciest) curtains in thestore.

32. Uncle Carl is really (a sweet old) man.

33. Your sister doesn’t study as (hard) as you do.

34. –Who has been planning the dance? –Everyone in the class (has).

35. I have just finished a book about a piano player(whose) sole ambition in life was to perform for the Pope.

36. (Every) man, woman, and child in the US should wear aseat belt.

37. He speaks (both) English and German.

38. He’s (so stubborn a man) that nobody likes him.

39. (None) of them was good enough to use.

40. By the time dinner began (both) bottles of milk hadspoiled.

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