2016年考研答案：数学一

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　　C 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when

　　B 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion

　　D 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary

　　C 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism

　　D 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change

　　B 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed

　　A 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often

　　D 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered

　　A 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize

　　B 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods

　　A 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable

　　C 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke

　　A 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare

　　D 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced

　　A 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never

　　D 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally

　　C 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since

　　C 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes

　　A 19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share

　　B 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out

　　阅读参考答案：新题型参考答案：

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　[A]Be silly

　　[B]Have fun

　　[C]Express your emotions

　　[D]Don't overthink it

　　[E]Be easily pleased

　　[F]Notice things

　　[G]Ask for help

　　As adults,it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness,often with mixed results.Yet children appear to have it down to an art-and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy.instead,they look after their wellbeing instinctively,and usually more effectively than we do as grownups.Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.

　　41._______C_______

　　What does a child do when he's sad?He cries.When he's angry?He shouts.Scared?Probably a bit of both.As we grow up,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good thing.But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions,especially negative ones.that's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,and then-again.like children-move.

　　42.______E_______

　　A couple of Christmases ago,my youngest stepdaughter,who was nine years old at the time ,got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas.It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed,and couldn't stop talking about it.Too often we believe that a new job,bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content,but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels.instead,being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.

　　43._________A_____________

　　Have you ever noticed how much children laugh?If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling,we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies increase good hormones like endorphins,improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off enfection.All of which,of course,have a positive effect on happiness levels.

　　44.________B___________

　　The problem with being a grown up is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with-work,mortgage payments,figuring out what to cook for dinner.But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love.Thos e things might be social,sporting,creative or completely random(dancing aroud the living room,anyone?)--it doesn't matter,so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects,such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.

　　45.________D___________

　　Having said all of the above,it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy.Scientists tell us this can backfire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said:"Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness."And in that,once more,we need to look to the example of our children,to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural by product of the way they live.

　　翻译参考答案：

　　【考点解析】

　　be designed to do sth 旨在做某事

　　The longer...the more... 越......越.....

　　According to......根据....

　　some 大约

　　the volume of 大量的......

　　Information overload 过于繁杂的信息

　　struggle to do sth 努力做某事

　　rationally selective 理性地进行选择

　　Instead began shopping emotionally 而不是冲动的去购物

　　【参考译文】

　　超市旨在吸引顾客在店里停留尽量长的时间。原因非常简单：顾客在店里停留的时间越长，看到的商品越多，买的越多。超市陈列了大量的商品。根据食品推广协会的调查，一般超市里有约44000种不同的商品;大多数超市都有上万种。如此众多的选择足以使顾客面对的信息过于繁杂。根据脑部扫描实验，需要快速的做这么多的决定就会使我们太累。大约购物40分钟以后，大多人就不会拼命去做出理性的选择，取而代之的是冲动购物——此时，在购物车里，我们已经装了一半根本没想买的东西。

　　小作文参考答案：

　　Dear my friend,

　　I am here writing to your to express my gratitude to you for congratulation.

　　You mentioned how to improve the translation ability. Now I would like to offer you some suggestions.

　　The most important factor to be considered is that you must grasp a large

　　bank of vocabulary, which is the foundation for translation. Secondly, you can try to practice translation everyday. After your translation, you can compare your translation with the given answer. Last but not the least, you must pay very close attention to the difference between the two languages. Differences between laguges must be considered when you are translating.

　　I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future. Then, we can have a talk face to face. I sincerely hope that my suggestions can be constructive to you.

　　Truly yours

　　大作文参考答案：