考研2014年历史学试题答案及解析

　　1.where

　　2.fades

　　3.While

　　4.damaging

　　5.wellbeing

　　6.turns

　　7.workouts

　　8.functions

　　9.process

　　10.excel

　　11.However

　　12.according to

　　13.further

　　14.sharpness

　　15.allows

　　16.track

　　17.on

　　18.constantly

　　19.build

　　20.effective　21.B.encourage jobseekers' active engagement in job seeking

　　22.C.to register for an allowance from the government

　　23.D.passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.

　　24.A.uneasy.

　　25.A.The british welfare system indulges jobseekers' laziness.

　　26.D.the attraction of financial rewards.

　　27.A.Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.

　　28.B.the rigid bodies governing the profession.

　　29.A.bans outsiders' involvement in the profession

　　30.C.a problem in America's legal profession and solutions to it

　　31.D.a handsome reward for researchers.

　　32 D.peer-review-led research

　　33.B.the joint effortof modern researchs

　　34.D.History has never cast doubt on them

　　35.A.acceptable despite the criticism

　　36.A.critical

　　37.C.keep a leading position in liberal education

　　38.B.a greater emphasis on theorectical subjects

　　39.D.biased against classical liberal ideas

　　40.B.Illiberal Education and "The Heart of the Matter"

　　41.C

　　42.F

　　43.G

　　44.D

　　45.B　46. It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.

　　这也是为什么我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时，只是能表达出对音乐的感受却无法领会音乐本身。

　　47. By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.

　　据大家所说，他思想自由，勇气十足。在对其作品的理解方面，我认为勇气是本质，更不用说在作品的演奏方面了。

　　48. Beethoven's habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.

　　贝多芬习惯限度地增加音量，然后突然转为柔和的乐段，这在其之前的音乐家中是很少有的。

　　49.Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.

　　尤其重要的是他关于自由的观点，在他自己看来，这种观点是和个人的权利和义务相关联的。他宣扬的是思想和个人表达的自由。

　　50.One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.

　　人们可以通过以下论断来诠释贝多芬的许多作品：苦难是不可避免的，但正是这种与苦难作斗争的勇气给了生命价值。