2014考研政治全真模拟测试题及答案解析

　　Section Ⅰ Use of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on Answer Sheet 1. (10 points)

　　Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school.

　　Actually, 2 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should 4 enter into a broad flexible training program that will fit them for a 5 of work rather than for a single job.

　　Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 6 benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 7 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 8 . Some drift from job to job. Others 9 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.

　　One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its real or 10 prestige. Too many high瞫chool students or their parents for them choose the professional field, 11 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 12 . The prestige that people tend to 13 to a profession or a white-collar job is no good reason for choosing it as life's work.

　　14 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large 15 of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious 16 to these fields.

　　Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 17 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual 18 . Some want security; others are willing to take 19 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its 20 .

　　1. [A] identification [B] entertainment [C] accommodation [D] occupation

　　2. [A] however [B] therefore [C] though [D] thereby

　　3. [A] entirely [B] mainly [C] partly [D] his

　　4. [A] since [B] therefore [C] furthermore [D] forever

　　5. [A] place [B] chance [C]field [D] opening

　　6. [A] to [B] for [C] without [D] with

　　7. [A] little [B] few [C] much [D] a lot

　　8. [A] chance [B] basis [C] purpose [D] opportunity

　　9. [A] apply [B] appeal [C] stick [D] turn

　　10. [A] imagined [B] substantial [C] acquired [D] demanded

　　11. [A] concerning [B] following [C] considering [D] disregarding

　　12. [A] preferences [B] requirements [C] tendencies [D] ambitions

　　13. [A] contribute [B] attach [C] attribute [D] allot

　　14. [A] Therefore [B] However [C] Nevertheless [D] Moreover

　　15. [A] proportion [B] part [C] quanitity [D] batch

　　16. [A] proposal [B] suggestion [C] consideration [D] appraisal

　　17. [A] towards [B] against [C] out of [D] without

　　18. [A] knowledge [B] satisfaction [C] culture [D] sensitivity

　　19. [A] turns [B] parts [C] choices [D] risks

　　20. [A] awards [B] requirements [C] results [D] needs

　　　答案精析

　　Section Ⅰ Use of English

　　1. [答案] D名词辨析。 此句的意思是"在高中选课前就应选择好职业。"A)identification 意为"识别，鉴定";B)entertainment意为"款待, 娱乐";C)accommodation 意为"住处, 膳宿"：D)occupation意为"职业"。故D正确。

　　2. [答案] A连词辨析。空格后的句子意思是"实际上大多数人在职业生涯中要换几次工作，……"该句和上一句之间显然是转折关系。故A正确。

　　3. [答案] C副词辨析。这是由and 连接的并列句，既然and 后面跟着partly，那前面肯定也是 partly。故C正确。此句的意思是"……部分是因为经济和产业的变化，部分是因为想提高他们的地位。"

　　4. [答案] B连词辨析。前一句意思是"理想的工作是不存在的。"后一句意思是"年轻人应该参加广泛的职业训练活动……。"这两句显然是因果关系。故B正确。

　　5. [答案] C名词辨别。从上下文来看，空格所填的单词与work连用应该涵盖a single job，因此应该选择field。a field of work表示"工作的领域"。正确答案为C。

　　6. [答案] C介词辨析。从空格后benefit of help from...(受益于……的帮助)和此句句首的副词unfortunately(不幸的是)可知要选的词要有否定意义。故C正确。

　　7. [答案] A副词辨析。此句的意思是"对职业世界知道很少……"。故A正确。

　　8. [答案] B名词辨析。此句的意思是"他们是毫无目的地寻找他们一生的工作"。on...basis, 或on the basis of...意思是"基于……"。故B正确。

　　9. [答案] C动词辨析。由前一句的some 和此句的others 可知两句是对应的关系，由此可知这两句的谓语动词也应是对应的。动词drift"漂浮;漂荡" 对应的词应该是stick "固守, 坚持"。故C正确。A)apply意为"申请, 应用";B)appeal意为"求助;吸引"D) turn意为"转动"。

　　10. [答案] A形容词辨析。注意句中的or，这个连词通常表示一种选择，即两者必选其一。既然or前面的单词是real，那么or所接的单词应该表示与real相反的意思。因此，正确的答案是A)imagined想象的，不真实的。

　　11. [答案] D动词辨析。四个选项是现在分词，实际上就是动词的辨析。A)concern意为"涉及, 关系到";B)follow意为"跟随, 接着";C)consider意为"考虑, 认为";D)disregard意为"忽视，不顾"。故D正确。

　　12. [答案] B名词辨析。A)preference意为"偏爱, 优先选择";B)requirement意为"要求, 必要条件";C)tendency意为"趋向, 倾向";D)ambition意为"雄心，野心"。根据句意，应该选B。

　　13. [答案] C动词辨析。A)contribute意为"贡献";B)attach表示"隶属";C)attribute意为"归结";D)allot意为"分配"。正确的选项是C。

　　14. [答案] D副词辨析。空格后的句子的意思是"这些工作的工资也不总是很高"，显然这是继前面进一步说明职业性工作不一定就是的选择。故D正确。Moreover意为"而且, 此外"。

　　15. [答案] A名词辨析。A) proportion意为"部分"，作量词时一般修饰可数名词;B) part作量词意为"部分"，但是后面一般跟不可数名词;C) quantity意为"数量"，后面也通常接不可数名词;D)batch意为"(一)批"，一般作货物的量词。故A正确。

　　16. [答案] C名词辨析。该句的意思为："大多数年轻人应该认真考虑这些领域。" A) proposal意为"提议, 建议";B) suggestion意为"建议";C) consideration意为"体谅, 考虑";D) appraisal意为"评价, 估价，鉴定"。根据句意应选C。

　　17. [答案] C介词搭配。该句的意思是"一个人应该对生活的期望有个大致的想法"。out of意思是"从……中"。what he wants out of life意为"想从生活中得到什么"。故C正确。

　　18. [答案] B名词辨别。选项中的名词都能与intellectual连用，但是只有satisfaction最合适。

　　19. [答案] D名词辨析。A) turn意为"转动,轮流"; B)part意为"部分, 零件, 角色";C)choice意为"选择";D)risk意为"冒险, 风险"。由前一句的some 和本句的others 可知两句在意义上是对应的，既然前面是security"安全"，后面当然就是 risk。

　　20. [答案] A名词辨析。该句的意思为："每一份工作既有索取也有回报。" A)awards意为"奖励，回报";B)requirements意为"要求";C)results表示"结果";D)needs表示"需求"。故A正确。