以下是
目标语言:Talk about your health and give advice
重点句型:What’s the matter?=What’s the trouble?= What’s wrong with you?
I have a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea with honey.
I have a stomacke. You should lie down and rest.
I have a toothache. You should see a dentist.
I have a fever. You should drink lots of water.
That’s a good idea.
I am not feeling well.
When did it start? About three days ago.
That’s too bad.
I think so.
I hope you feel better soon.
Do you have a headache? Yes, I do.
I am tired. You should go to bed early.
I am stressed out. You should listen to music.
I am thirsty. You should have a drink.
I am hungry. You should eat an apple.
重点词组:lie down, hot tea with honey, lots of water,advise sb to do.
go to bed, listen to music, healthy lifestyle, believe in, for example, too much, be good for, a balanced diet, get tired, stay healthy, stressed out, hope todo, wish sb to do, at the moment, improve on/upon, host family,on the other hand
知识点:
1. I am sorry to hear that….获悉...我很抱歉(遗憾)
I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill.
2. enjoy用法
enjoy sth.喜爱,欣赏某物I enjoy my job.我喜爱我的工作.
enjoy doing喜欢做某事.I enjoy swimming in summer.在夏天,我喜欢游泳.
enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得开心 We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.我们在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心.
3.hope的用法
hope to do希望做某事I hope to work with you. 我希望能同你一起工作.
hope+clause . I hope (that) he will be better soon.我希望他快些好起来.
【注意】如果想表示希望某人做某事要用wish sb to do如,I wish him to come.我希望他来.
4. Until的用法:
Until 和 till的意义相同,都有“直到”,“直到...才”,”在...以前不”的意思.它们的使用方法为:
1) 作介词: 作介词,后面通常接表时间的名词或短语.如We are back until/till3o’clock.三点种我们才回来.
2) 作连词: 作连词时,until和till引导时间状语从句.如 Go along this road until you see the park沿着这条路走,直到你看到公园为止。
【注意】1)以上的状语从句的例句都是从句在主句之后,如果把从句放在主句之前,那么,引导词用till.如Till you come back, I won’t leavehere.直到你回来我才回离开这。
2)主句的动作是终止性的,要用not…until/till句型。
5.can 的用法
Can意思为”能,会”,是情态动词,其后接动词原形,否定形式为can not,缩写为can’t.过去式为could,could有时用于一般现在时态,语气比can 委婉.
1) 表示能力.I can sing我会唱歌。
2) 表示惊讶,不相信等态度,主要用于否定句或疑问句中。
Can it be hers?这能是她的吗?
You can’t be serious.你不会当真吧。
3)表示允许,意思与may相近,主要用于口语中。
Can I smoke here?我能在这儿抽烟吗?
6.too much, much too, too many
too much 表示“太多”,用来修饰不可数名词;much too表示“太”,修饰形容词或副词;too many表示“太多”,用来修饰可数名词的复数。
7.ago,before
Ago与before都表示“....以前”,但用法有区别:
Ago表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前,常用于过去时的句子中.如
He bought the computer two days ago.两天前他买了一台电脑.
Before作为副词时表示1)从过去某个时刻算起的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时的句子中;笼统的”以前”,用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中.如
He had already taken away the computer long before.他早就拿定了电脑.
I have read that novel before.我以前读过这部小说.
8. maybe, may be
maybe adv 或许,大概。其同义词为perhaps.
may be是情态动词+be动词的形式,作谓语,意思为“可能”。
【注意】由于may是情态动词,因此无人称和数的变化,也没有将来时态,即:将来时用现在时来表示。而maybe是副词,不能决定句子的时态,因此要根据具体情况,使用相应的时态。
9keep的用法
keep+形容词. Please keep quiet!
keep+副词 Danger! Keep out!危险!不要靠近!
keep+介词 Keep off the grass!勿践踏草坪!
【相关短语】keep at坚持下去 keep in with保持友好关系
keep in mind 记住 keep on继续 keep up持续不停 keep up with赶上
10.如果其后是明确的疾病名称就要用have,如果其后是表达身体状况的形容词,则用be。如 I have a sore throat. I am tired.
11.a few有一点,表示肯定;后面接可数名词;few几乎没有,极少,表示否定,后面接可署名词;a little有一点,表示肯定,后面接不可数名词;little几乎没有,极少,表示否定,后面接不可数名词。