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THE BUTTERFLY

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  FROM my father I received the best inheritance, namely a

  "good temper." "And who was my father?" That has nothing to do

  with the good temper; but I will say he was lively,

  good-looking round, and fat; he was both in appearance and

  character a complete contradiction to his profession. "And

  pray what was his profession and his standing1 in respectable

  society?" Well, perhaps, if in the beginning of a book these

  were written and printed, many, when they read it, would lay

  the book down and say, "It seems to me a very miserable3 title,

  I don't like things of this sort." And yet my father was not a

  skin-dresser nor an executioner; on the contrary, his

  employment placed him at the head of the grandest people of

  the town, and it was his place by right. He had to precede the

  bishop, and even the princes of the blood; he always went

  first,- he was a hearse driver! There, now, the truth is out.

  And I will own, that when people saw my father perched up in

  front of the omnibus of death, dressed in his long, wide,

  black cloak, and his black-edged, three-cornered hat on his

  head, and then glanced at his round, jocund4 face, round as the

  sun, they could not think much of sorrow or the grave. That

  face said, "It is nothing, it will all end better than people

  think." So I have inherited from him, not only my good temper,

  but a habit of going often to the churchyard, which is good,

  when done in a proper humor; and then also I take in the

  Intelligencer, just as he used to do.

  I am not very young, I have neither wife nor children, nor

  a library, but, as I said, I read the Intelligencer, which is

  enough for me; it is to me a delightful5 paper, and so it was

  to my father. It is of great use, for it contains all that a

  man requires to know; the names of the preachers at the

  church, and the new books which are published; where houses,

  servants, clothes, and provisions may be obtained. And then

  what a number of subscriptions6 to charities, and what innocent

  verses! Persons seeking interviews and engagements, all so

  plainly and naturally stated. Certainly, a man who takes in

  the Intelligencer may live merrily and be buried contentedly,

  and by the end of his life will have such a capital stock of

  paper that he can lie on a soft bed of it, unless he prefers

  wood shavings for his resting-place. The newspaper and the

  churchyard were always exciting objects to me. My walks to the

  latter were like bathing-places to my good humor. Every one

  can read the newspaper for himself, but come with me to the

  churchyard while the sun shines and the trees are green, and

  let us wander among the graves. Each of them is like a closed

  book, with the back uppermost, on which we can read the title

  of what the book contains, but nothing more. I had a great

  deal of information from my father, and I have noticed a great

  deal myself. I keep it in my diary, in which I write for my

  own use and pleasure a history of all who lie here, and a few

  more beside.

  Now we are in the churchyard. Here, behind the white iron

  railings, once a rose-tree grew; it is gone now, but a little

  bit of evergreen7, from a neighboring grave, stretches out its

  green tendrils, and makes some appearance; there rests a very

  unhappy man, and yet while he lived he might be said to occupy

  a very good position. He had enough to live upon, and

  something to spare; but owing to his refined tastes the least

  thing in the world annoyed him. If he went to a theatre of an

  evening, instead of enjoying himself he would be quite annoyed

  if the machinist had put too strong a light into one side of

  the moon, or if the representations of the sky hung over the

  scenes when they ought to have hung behind them; or if a

  palm-tree was introduced into a scene representing the

  Zoological Gardens of Berlin, or a cactus8 in a view of Tyrol,

  or a beech-tree in the north of Norway. As if these things

  were of any consequence! Why did he not leave them alone? Who

  would trouble themselves about such trifles? especially at a

  comedy, where every one is expected to be amused. Then

  sometimes the public applauded too much, or too little, to

  please him. "They are like wet wood," he would say, looking

  round to see what sort of people were present, "this evening;

  nothing fires them." Then he would vex9 and fret10 himself

  because they did not laugh at the right time, or because they

  laughed in the wrong places; and so he fretted11 and worried

  himself till at last the unhappy man fretted himself into the

  grave.

  Here rests a happy man, that is to say, a man of high

  birth and position, which was very lucky for him, otherwise he

  would have been scarcely worth notice. It is beautiful to

  observe how wisely nature orders these things. He walked about

  in a coat embroidered12 all over, and in the drawing-rooms of

  society looked just like one of those rich pearl-embroidered

  bell-pulls, which are only made for show; and behind them

  always hangs a good thick cord for use. This man also had a

  stout, useful substitute behind him, who did duty for him, and

  performed all his dirty work. And there are still, even now,

  these serviceable cords behind other embroidered bell-ropes.

  It is all so wisely arranged, that a man may well be in a good

  humor.

  Here rests,- ah, it makes one feel mournful to think of

  him!- but here rests a man who, during sixty-seven years, was

  never remembered to have said a good thing; he lived only in

  the hope of having a good idea. At last he felt convinced, in

  his own mind, that he really had one, and was so delighted

  that he positively13 died of joy at the thought of having at

  last caught an idea. Nobody got anything by it; indeed, no one

  even heard what the good thing was. Now I can imagine that

  this same idea may prevent him from resting quietly in his

  grave; for suppose that to produce a good effect, it is

  necessary to bring out his new idea at breakfast, and that he

  can only make his appearance on earth at midnight, as ghosts

  are believed generally to do; why then this good idea would

  not suit the hour, and the man would have to carry it down

  again with him into the grave- that must be a troubled grave.

  The woman who lies here was so remarkably14 stingy, that

  during her life she would get up in the night and mew, that

  her neighbors might think she kept a cat. What a miser2 she

  was!

  Here rests a young lady, of a good family, who would

  always make her voice heard in society, and when she sang "Mi

  manca la voce,"* it was the only true thing she ever said in

  her life.

  * "I want a voice," or, "I have no voice."

  Here lies a maiden15 of another description. She was engaged

  to be married,- but, her story is one of every-day life; we

  will leave her to rest in the grave.

  Here rests a widow, who, with music in her tongue, carried

  gall in her heart. She used to go round among the families

  near, and search out their faults, upon which she preyed16 with

  all the envy and malice17 of her nature. This is a family grave.

  The members of this family held so firmly together in their

  opinions, that they would believe in no other. If the

  newspapers, or even the whole world, said of a certain

  subject, "It is so-and-so;" and a little schoolboy declared he

  had learned quite differently, they would take his assertion

  as the only true one, because he belonged to the family. And

  it is well known that if the yard-cock belonging to this

  family happened to crow at midnight, they would declare it was

  morning, although the watchman and all the clocks in the town

  were proclaiming the hour of twelve at night.

  The great poet Goethe concludes his Faust with the words,

  "may be continued;" so might our wanderings in the churchyard

  be continued. I come here often, and if any of my friends, or

  those who are not my friends, are too much for me, I go out

  and choose a plot of ground in which to bury him or her. Then

  I bury them, as it were; there they lie, dead and powerless,

  till they come back new and better characters. Their lives and

  their deeds, looked at after my own fashion, I write down in

  my diary, as every one ought to do. Then, if any of our

  friends act absurdly, no one need to be vexed18 about it. Let

  them bury the offenders19 out of sight, and keep their good

  temper. They can also read the Intelligencer, which is a paper

  written by the people, with their hands guided. When the time

  comes for the history of my life, to be bound by the grave,

  then they will write upon it as my epitaph-

  "The man with a cheerful temper."

  And this is my story.

  THE END

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