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托福独立写作素材选择和语言运用常见问题注意事项提点

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托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总 ,这些精选副词学起来,今天小编给大家带来了托福高分作文常用词汇整理,希望能够给帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总, 这些精选副词学起来

托福写作高分词汇实例赏析:副词类

accordingly 相应地、对应地

Through internships, students will become familiar with the companies’ expectations towards competitive graduates and build their career path accordingly.

adversely 不利地、负面地

The children and spouse of a smoker will be adversely affected by the constant smoke in their environment.

alarmingly 惊人地、令人惊奇地

China has the largest population in the world, and therefore the business industry is bound to grow at an alarmingly fast rate.

astoundingly 惊人地、令人惊奇地

The urban population produces astoundingly large amounts of pollution, for example, the alleged white pollution which is creeping all over the country.

basically 主要地、基本地

Basically, the problem-solving skills learnt in science are beneficial in curing diseases and developing new energy technologies.

comparatively 比较地、相当地

In addition, due to the comparatively higher prices of handmade products, consumers might be hesitant before deciding to buy them.

completely 完全地、彻底地

News broadcasts on television are supplying completely trustworthy information concerning the latest happenings at home and abroad.

considerably 相当地、非常地

The educational level of citizens considerably depends on the quality of teachers in higher learning institutions.

consistently 一贯地、一致地

In order to avoid health problems, young people should consistently participate in outdoor activities.

deeply 深深地、深入地

The value of “unity ispower” is deeply rooted in people’s minds.

eventually 最终地、最后地

Most ordinary citizens joined in the struggles against enemies, and as a result, they survived and eventually lived in peace.

exceedingly 极度地、非常

The people of strong ability to plan and organize are exceedingly capable of administering a large number of employees or assistants.

exceptionally 异常地、特殊地

To illustrate, when a person manages to complete a formidable job, a strong sense of fulfillment will rise up and make him/her exceptionally honored and happy.

excessively 过分地、过度地

Peer pressure often causes youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories.

fully 充分地、完整地

Only through residing in dormitories could college students fully experience the essence of university education.

highly 高度地、非常

That is why the government is highly concerned about improvements in traffic conditions and invests heavily in the construction of a more advanced infrastructure.

increasingly 越来越多地、渐增地

Students attend colleges to obtain more opportunities for advancement in an increasingly competitive job market.

inescapably/inevitably 不可避免地、必然地

People’s behavior inevitably/inescapably reflects their nature.

inextricably 密不可分地、无法摆脱地

When a university is established, it becomes inextricably connected to the community where it is located.

inherently 固有地、内在地

Most magazines of the mass media industry, being inherently commercial, are driven by business motivations.

overly 过度地、极度地

Souvenirs are overly expensive in some tourist sites.

possibly/probably 可能地、大概

Critical thinking skills help students fight poverty and make the nation possibly/probably fairer and freer.

presumably 可能地、大概

Creativity is needed when one is building new companies that will presumably create new jobs and boost the local economy.

radically 根本地、彻底地

The old fashion is suddenly new again viewed in the context of a radically different environment.

regularly 定期地、有规律地

Medical research indicates that those who conduct physical exercise regularly face fewer risks of diseases than those who never do it.

remarkably 显著地、非常地

Being limited to only one type of books might remarkably narrow a reader’s mind and knowledge scope.

seemingly 似乎地、好似

New graduates prefer to work in large companies that seemingly attach great importance to the social welfare benefits of their working staff.

significantly 重大地、值得注目地

Automobiles have significantly influenced every aspect of society in many ways and have changed to keep up with the times.

similarly 相似地、同样地

Similarly, it becomes difficult for students to know which job best fits them after graduation due to their lack of real-life experience.

substantially 实质上、大量地

The habitats of wild animals may substantially dwindle, which will destroy the diversity of animals and the ecological balance.

thoroughly 彻底地、绝对地

Everyone should appreciate and thoroughly comprehend the essential value of friendship.

undeniably 不可否认地、确凿无疑地

Undeniably, each manager has to take risks and prepare for potential challenges during the struggle toward generating profits and achieving further development.

undoubtedly 确实地、毋庸置疑地

Undoubtedly, computers have changed the way individuals interact with each other in American society.

unsurprisingly 不出所料地、不出奇地

Unsurprisingly, students who are under constant stress in their studies may suffer from mental problems or even commit crimes.

vastly 极大地、深远地

The agricultural way of life has played a vastly important part in the country’s history.

托福写作字数和时间如何安排 快来看官方发布的备考攻略

首先,让我们来了解一下托福考试写作部分的考试内容:

托福写作部分考查考生在学术领域中的英文写作能力。通常考生需要用课上学到的知识写论文和作文。这要求考生能够将课堂,讲座内容与阅读教材和其他材料相结合,这种类型的写作被称为综合写作。在这种写作题型中,考生必须:

• 对听到和看到的材料做笔记,在写作前利用笔记组织信• 准确地从原文材料中总结、释义和引用信息

• 写出听到的信息与读到的信息之间是如何联系的

考生还必须会写表达并支持自己观点的论文,这种类型被称为独立写作。在这种写作题型中,考生需要依据自身的知识和经历表达并支持一种观点。

无论是综合写作还是独立写作,都需要遵循一定的写作规则。众所周知,一篇文章有三个基本组成部分:引言、主体和结论。那么如何将这三个部分完美地衔接在一起,写出一篇语句通顺,逻辑清晰的文章呢?遵循下面五个步骤,让你的文章改头换面,更上一层楼!

1 理清文章思路

在开始写作之前,先在草稿纸上写一个简短的概要或提取一些关键点,来帮助自己整理思路。这将有助于文章条理清晰。你也可以直接在电脑的答题区打出提纲或笔记,然后从这些点出发,扩充写更多句子和段落使行文丰满。

2 确定主要论点

论点是引导文章的主要思想或观点,读者可以从文章论点中了解你想要表达的关键信息。无需赘言,你只需用一句话阐明论点,简明扼要地表达论述思路即可。

3 注重写作质量

不知道你在写作文时有没有过这样的经历:写着写着就刹不住笔,文章越来越长而且偏离初衷。实际上,相较于冗长的文章而言,写一篇结构清楚、逻辑通顺的文章来展现自身的语言掌握程度,往往得分会更高。

你也可以学习优秀文章、段落的组织方式。一个好的段落通常会在第一句(即主题句)提出论点,且整段均围绕这一要点展开论述,论点不同的各个段落组织在一起即强化文章的中心观点。

试着尽可能使用短句,不同段落表达不同的观点,注意段落之间的过渡衔接。

怎样才能写出一篇高分托福作文?

《新托福官方指南(第三版)》(英文版)P209:

• effectively addresses the topic and task;

• is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details;

• displays unity, progression, and coherence;

• displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.

01 作文要“切题”

恰当的开题源于仔细的审题。这一点对于同学们来说应该没有什么问题,因为托福写作无非是问你是否同意某个特定的观点,只要题目中的单词大部分都认识,理解上就不应有误差。但值得注意的是,对于某些特定的、看似能够从“两个或者更多角度来分开阐述”的话题,无论选择其中的哪一个角度(甚至两个角度都讨论到),也都可算“切题”。比如关于“Parents are the best teachers”这个话题,无论是从“the best”入手,讨论“父母是否是最好的老师”,或者从“parents”来入手,讨论是否“所有的父母都是好老师”都没有问题,都符合“切题”的要求。

02 条理清晰,言之有物

第二条标准,直译过来唤作“良好的组织,良好的发展,并且使用了恰当的阐述、举例和/或细节”。

我们把这条标准分为两个部分,前半部分称为“条理清晰”,后半部分称为“言之有物”。若只有条理,没有内容,文章难免陷入空泛,读者则味同嚼蜡,毫无趣味;若只有内容,没有条理,则会让读者觉得一团乱麻,不知所言;两者着实缺一不可——想要做到这一点,我们当然需要狠下些工夫。

4 认真仔细校对

带上“火眼金睛”,要预留充足的时间来仔细阅读写好的文章,尽可能找出你可能会犯的任何拼写错误或语法错误。

5 不断计时练习

考试前,你可以用托福官网提供的免费样题来训练自己限时写作的能力。适当练习后,相信在考试当天你就不会因时间限制而感到紧张了。

为了确保考试绝对公平,托福写作采用 eRater 自动化评分技术辅助人工评分的方式,以全面准确地反映应试者的英语写作能力。将评分员对作文内容和意义的理解及自动化评分系统对语言表达的评分结合在一起,确保了分数的质量和高标准。

正因如此,托福考试能帮助你在申请者中脱颖而出,向学校展示你身上额外独具的闪光点。大学招生官会注意到这一点。

03 行文流畅

第三条标准,是要求文章展现出良好的“统一、发展和连贯性”:总的来说,就是要求“行文流畅”。

这一要求十分严苛,绝非一朝一夕所能练就。说到这里就不得不提一下“模板作文”,这是一个很值得“再商榷”的方法,事实上ETS在《新托福官方指南(第三版)》英文版 P207 页就有专门针对模板的论述,ETS的态度可谓不坚决,劝考生“不要仅仅为了增加文字字数而死记硬背一些冗长的首、末段,评分人员不会看好那些累赘的段落”。所以,使用模板有危险性,要慎重。

04 良好的语言能力

第四条标准,强调的是“良好的语言能力”,无论是“多样性”和“恰当性”,都不易于达到。

而且要体现自身的语言“掌控能力”,方法的确并不唯一:有些满分作文以“精妙”取胜,使用诸多复杂句型来展现语言水平;也有人是使用“简明质朴”的句子,清楚地表达自己的含义,往往也能够取得近乎满分的成绩。但不管哪种方法,都不是一天能达成的。我并不是认为语言不重要,但语言的确不是在短期取得分数飞跃的突破口。

托福写作模板思路:分享给孩子的价值

托福独立写作题目:Which one of the following values do you think is the most important to share with a young child (aged 5-10)? Being helpful; being honest; being well-organized

以下哪一项价值你认为分享给5-10岁的孩子最为重要:助人,城市,有条理

Vicky老师的思路讲解:

这道独立考题认真做过准备的宝宝们会发现,在近几年的北美和中国大陆考试中已轮番出现数次。此题选择哪种value都可以,能给出合理的理由和例证即可。

比如选择最后一项,有组织有条理:

第一段:组织条理需要在孩子小时候各方面还未定型之际培养,以帮助孩子养成良好的习惯,有助于未来发展。举例说明即可,比如从小让孩子自己整理各种东西,安排每天需要做的事情等,孩子就会学会有条不紊地安排自己每日的学习和生活,即便将来长大面对繁重的课业和工作压力时,也能沉着应对,有助于提高效率,把事情做得更好。

第二段:乐于助人的品质固然很好,但是这项品质的养成不一定通过刻意分享,而更多的在于周边人的做法,如果孩子周围的人都乐于助人,那么孩子处在这样的环境里也自然会耳濡目染,受到影响,变得愿意帮助别人。

第三段:诚实同样代表此人可靠人品好,但是人不可能在何时何地都诚实,不论孩子还是成人,都会在某些特定情况下选择说非恶意的谎言。此处可以举例说明。

如果选择诚实,可以论述诚实的重要性,如诚实代表此人可靠人品好,这样的人会容易获得他人的信任,有助于自身发展。不选有组织有条理的原因是因为这样会一定程度上限制创造力,有研究佐证。



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