在学术类雅思全年48次考试中,有20次以上的小作文为动态图,即有时间变化的,需要着重描述趋势的数据类图。下面小编就和大家分享雅思小作文动态图:1个变化的25种表达方式,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思小作文动态图:1个变化的25种表达方式
今天,希望我的一个简单的示范,以及“费尽心机”的25种翻译方式,让你下次在表示数据变化的时候,不要捉襟见肘。
所有的句子都以下面的这个内容为翻译对象:
巴西的咖啡出口在上升
(1990年:50 million kg;2000年:80 million kg)
1. 简单句:主谓宾
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil increased sharply from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
2. 简单句:there be
There was a sharp increase in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
3. 简单句:呈现趋势
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
4. 简单句:目睹变化
The decade between 1990 to 2000 witnessed an upward trend from 50 million kg to 80 million kg in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil.
5. 简单句:发现变化
A sharp increase from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000 was recorded in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil.
6. 简单句:前后比较
More coffee was exported in Brazil, from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
7. 简单句:相同趋势
A similar trend was found in coffee export in Brazil from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000. (假设前述其他国家也是上升的)
8. 简单句:不同趋势
A different trend was found in coffee export in Brazil from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000. (假设前述其他国家是下降的)
9. 拆分起点数据
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil was 50 million kg in 1990, and it increased sharply to 80 million kg in 2000.
10. 拆分终点数据
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil increased sharply by 30 million kg from 1990, and it finally reached 80 million kg in 2000.
11. 起点数据分词
Starting at 50 million kg in 1990, the amount of coffee exported by Brazil increased sharply to 80 million kg in 2000.
12. 终点数据分词
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend from 50 million kg in 1990, reaching 80 million kg in 2000.
13. 原因状语从句
There was a sharp increase in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil, as the figure was only 50 million kg in 1990 but 80 million kg in 2000.
14. 结果状语从句
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend from 50 million kg in 1990, so it finally reached 80 million kg in 2000.
15. 时间状语从句
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend between 1990 and 2000, when it increased sharply from 50 million kg to 80 million kg.
16. after句型
After a sharp increase of 30 million kg, the amount of coffee exported by Brazil reached 80 million kg from 1990 to 2000.
17. before句型
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil was 50 million kg in 1990, before increasing sharply to 80 million in 2000.
18. 让步状语从句
Although the amount of coffee exported by Brazil was only 50 million kg in 1990, it increased sharply to 80 million in 2000.
19. 定语从句
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil, which was only 50 million kg in 1990, increased sharply to 80 million in 2000.
20. 有变化
There was a noticeable change in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil, from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
21. 更显著变化
The increasing trend of coffee export in Brazil was more obvious, from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
22. with结构1
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend, with a sharp increase from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
23. with结构2
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend, with the figure increasing sharply from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
24. 同位语
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000, an increase much sharper than other countries.
25. 其他按话题内容的的替换
Brazil exported more coffee in 2000 (80 million kg) than in 1990 (50 million kg).
细心的你有没有发现,上面的25种变化,几乎已经把所有常规的英语语法结构都涵盖了。其实,他们之间没有本质的区别,最后用哪种结构,更多取决于你的句型需要和写作习惯。
在这里,我们只是尝试翻译这样一个简单的中文意思,如果在考试中,你需要描述的数据内容,涉及到更多复杂的变化和比较,写出来的英文句子变化的丰富程度可想而知。并且,一篇150字的小作文,不可能需要写到25个句子,一般是在10-15句左右。那么,做到每句话语法结构都不重复,想必是洒洒水啦。
雅思考试写作范文:The media report crimes in details
Nowadays the media often cover news of crimes such as murder, rape and armed robbery in great details. While such information may warn the public of the potential danger and help reduce crimes, providing too much information about crimes might lead to certain negative side effects. In my opinion, the information about crimes should be made accessible to the public but the media should refrain from reporting crimes in an irresponsible manner.
To begin with, there is no doubt that people should have the right to information about crimes committed in a community. If someone in the neighbourhood were murdered, the chance of other people being killed would also increase. The people should be notified of the event as well as any actions the authorities had taken immediately. Any attempts to block the news about the crimes would violate people's right to know the truth. Yet, the necessity of informing the public does not mean full details have to be disclosed.
Admittedly, the best way to alert the public about a recent crime being committed is through the reporting by the media. Most of us read newspaper and watch TV news everyday. But there are a number of reasons why the media should only report the crimes briefly and let any interested parties follow up with the events by themselves. To begin with, the details of the crimes may cause discomfort and even panic among the members of the public. This is particularly true for the young children in the society. In addition, the time on TV and the space on the newspaper are scarce resources that can be utilized in many different ways. Therefore, the detailed reporting of the crimes would incur high opportunity costs as the public attention would have been directed to other important issues such as education and environment. Finally, the full information about crimes may be made available through the police or other government agencies so that anyone interested in the events may consult the records. Such arrangement would be less costly compared to reporting the details via the media.
In conclusion, since crimes are relevant to each and every member of the society, the media should report the events as soon as possible to alert the public and to help prevent more crimes. Nevertheless, the reports of crimes should be relatively brief in order to avoid public panic and to save the precious TV time and newspaper space. Furthermore, anyone who wants to know more about certain events should be allowed to consult the government agencies for such
雅思考试写作范文:读报纸是否会浪费时间
News media have become influential to our lives, and some people think that is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
新闻媒体对我们的生活产生影响,有人认为这是一种消极的发展。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
思路解析:
1. 负面影响:以新闻为主的生活方式会让人们筋疲力尽。举例,报纸和电视吸取了人们所有的关注,这让人们无法关注自己的事情,也缺乏时间来维持家庭关系。
2. 负面影响:负面新闻会引发社会不安。举例,很多谣言,关于社会传染病,或是很多逃犯的信息,会让人们生活在恐惧中。
3. 负面影响:媒体是洗脑工具。举例,处于政治目的,很多新闻媒体会对某些进行毫无根据的攻击和抹黑。这会误导投票人的判断和立场。
4. 正面影响:新闻媒体能提供有用的信息,建议和指导。举例,天气预报和交通堵塞的信息能帮助人们制定合适的出行计划和路线。
参考范文:
Nowadays, the expanding influence of news media on the society has been a heated social issue in debate. Some believe this trend is negative because the media controls minds of the public. Personally, I partially agree with this view, and my reasons will be explored as below.
The most worrying aspect of new media is that it overwhelms people’s daily lives. Actually, our lives of today are news-oriented, because of the 24-hour nonstop news cycles on TV, radio and Internet. Under such news bombardment, the information overload takes place, which means people’s attentions and minds have to be glued to focusing on and interpreting endless news, comments, gossips and rumors, necessary and unnecessary, no matter where they are, in workplaces, schools, buses or homes. As a result, news media is a huge distraction, which makes people exhausted and reduces their concentration and energy on their tasks or families.
Another big concern of news media is about its roles in manipulating people’s thoughts. Psychologically speaking, watching news media is a strong process of washing brain, in which the personal judgments of individual viewers might be removed and replaced with the media-established ideas. For example, for the purpose of politics, many influential newspapers, TV programs and online websites disclose the foibles of privacy, and even deliberately fabricate false rumors, scandals to diminish some political candidates in an election. Obviously, the cheatings and lies on news media are detrimental to the social equity and democracy, because they keep voters from thinking freely and independently.
However, the positive impact news media bring to our lives can never be ignored. In fact, the exposure to these news and reports can give the audience valuable messages and suggestions in day-to-day life. For example, the information about forecasts of weather and traffic situations in rush hours on regional newspapers or radio channels can instruct local residents to make proper schedules, plans and routers for travelling outside. In addition, reports about pressing social problems like epidemics, natural disasters, violence and crimes in streets also help to arouse the public’s awareness of the importance of improving education and health care systems, as well as the necessity of saving environment.
In conclusion, the demerits caused by news media override its benefits for the public. Although it can provide useful and practical information to the audience, it influences people in more negative ways, including an unbalanced life due to addiction in news, as well as the misunderstanding about social issues.