如何高效搞定GRE写作备考

GRE写作部分让很多中国学生抓狂。中国学生的英语写作基础相对薄弱，下面小编就和大家分享GRE写作提纲汇总,希望能够帮助到大家，快来学习一下吧。

GRE写作提纲汇总

1

Woven basket characterzied by a partcular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been e only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeolists discovered such a "Palean" basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean bask were not uniquely Palean. Write a response in which you discuss what sepcific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the arguement.

论点大纲

Palea的居民没有来过Lithos，虽然P无法过河，但论者没有说是否只有过河，才能到达L，论者指出河很深，而P没船，但论者没有提供史前时代这条河的状况，很有可能这条大河在史前并不存在或是很浅，第二即使有这条河，P也可能使用一些简便的工具，例如木板，过河。

gre写作方法篮子出现在Brim，一定是Palea的居民所为?论者认为P没有到过这里，所以这些篮子不是P的，但就算P没有到过这里，论者也么有提供证据其他人不会把P的篮子带到这里来，比如说P的后人。

2

The following appeared as part of a letter to the editor of a scientific journal.

A recent study of eighteen rhesus monkeys provides clues as to the effects of birth order on an individual's levels of stimulation. The study showed that in stimulating situations( such as an encounter with an unfliar monkey), firstborn infant monkeys produce up to twice as much of the hormone cortisol, which primes the body for increased activity levels, as do their younger siblings. Firstborn hus also produce relatively high levels of cortisol in stimulating situations( such as the return of a parent after an absence). The study also found that during pregnanct, first-time mother monkeys had higher levels of cortisol than did those who had had several offspring.

Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative expalnations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanations can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.

论点大纲

gre写作方法头胎出生的年龄一般比他的兄弟姐妹要大，个体更大，分泌量自然越高。比如头胎生的猴子年龄大，本来激素水平就高于她的兄弟姐妹，但等到兄弟姐妹到他这个年龄，说不定激素分泌更高。所以说这个argu没有形成单条件变量的control 实验，就不能形成确定的定论。

gre写作怎么练阿刚也忽视了环境的影响，第一次经历了更多的婴儿出生，后天分泌的一种激素受其他自然条件的影响。

3

The following appeared as a letter to the editor from a Central Plaza store owner.

Over the past two years, the number of shoppers in Central Plaza has been steadily decreasing while the popularity of skateboarding has increased draically. Many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrase in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza. There has also been a draic increase in the amount of litter and vadalithrought the plaza. Thus, we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza. If skateboarding is prohibited here, we predict that business in Central Plaza will return to its previously high levels.

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

论点大纲

gre写作怎么练人们不喜欢去广场的原因是什么?很有可能因果关系是颠倒的，因为广场上没有人，人们在玩滑板。即使滑板被禁止，它也不一定会起作用，人们可能不会去广场。

没有直接证据表明大量的垃圾和破坏行为是由滑板手造成的。即便如此，禁止滑板会减少垃圾的数量吗?

4

The following appeared in a letter from a homeowner to a friend.

Of the two leading real estate firms in our town-Adams Realty and Fitch Realty-Adams Realty is clearly superior. Adams has 40 real estate agents, in contrast, Fitch has 25, y of whom work only part-time. Moreover, Adams' revenue last year was twice as high as that of Fitch and included home sales that averaged $168000, compared to Fitch's $144000. Homes listed with Adams sell faster as well: 10 years ago I listed my home with Fitch and it took more than four months to sell, last year when I sold another home I listed it with Adams, and it took only one month. Thus, if you want to sell your home quickly and at a good price, you should use Adams Realty.

Write a response in which you examine the stated and unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

论点大纲

gre写作怎么练Adam40个员工总的工作时间小于Fitch25个工的总工作时间的2倍，即Adan员工平均工作时间小于Fitch工的工作时间的1.25倍，只有这样，Adam的总收入是Fitch的总收入的2倍才能说明Adam的员工工作效率更高。

两家公司销售的大部分房屋都属于同一类别、同一地点、同一面积，所以平均价格越高，说明销售人员越有能力为客户赚钱。

与10年前相比，去年的房地产市场已经发生了很大的变化，所以只有同样的形式才能显示出更快销售房屋的更高销售能力。

5

Arctic deer live on islands in Canada's arctic regions. They search for food by moving over ice from island to island during the course of the year. Their habitat is limited to areas warm enough to sustain the plants on which they feed and cold enough, at least some of the year, for the ice to cover the sea separating the islands, allowing the deer to travel over it. Unfortunately, according to reports from local huners, the deer populations are declining. Since these reports coincide with recent global warming trends that have caused the sea ice to melt, we can conclude that the purported decline in deer populations is the result of the deer's being unable to follow their age-old migration patterns across the frozen sea.

Write a response in which you discuess what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidnece would weaken or stranthen the argument.

论点大纲

当地猎人们报告的准确性值得怀疑，因为猎人们很可能认为鹿群数量下降只是因为他们无法射杀它们。

全球变暖趋势可能对作者提到的特定区域没有影响。

下降可能还有其他原因。

气候变化不一定会导致鹿的数量减少，而鹿可能会以其他方式适应气候变化。

6

The following is a recommendation from the borad of directors of monarch books.

We recommend that Monarch Books open a cafe in its store. Monarch, having been in business at the same location for more than twenty years, has a large customer bas because it is known for its wide selection of books on all subjects. Clearly, opening the cafe would attract more customers. Space could be e for the cafe by discontinuing the children's book section, which will probably become less popular given that the most recent national census indicated a significant decline in the percentage of the population under age ten. Opening a cafe will allow Monarch to attract more customers and better compete with Regal Books, which recently opened its own cafe.

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result.

论点大纲

全国调查是否代表当地社区?儿童数量的减少是否导致儿童书籍销量的下降?(如果地方经济增长确实如此呢?)

咖啡店的成本和收益是什么?

RE cafe的效果如何?如果再残留精英，那就不值得效仿。

7

The following appeared in a memo from the director of student housing at Buckingham College.

To serve the housing needs of our students, Buckingham College should build a number of new domitories. Buckingham's enrollment is growing and based on current trends, will double over the next 50 years, thus ing existing domitory space inadequate. Moreover, the average rent for an apartment in our town has risen in recent years. Consequently, students will find it increasingly difficult to afford off-campue housing. Finally, attractive new dormitories would e prospective students more likely to enroll at Buckingham.

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

论点大纲

现有宿舍的具体数量和计划住在宿舍的学生的具体数量。如果学生不打算住在宿舍，他们暂时不需要建宿舍，可以等到宿舍没有空间再重建。否则就会浪费太多。

关于未来学生人数的趋势，未来50年的学生人数是否一定会增加，如果会减少呢?

是否所有学生都会选择住在校园里，如果学生每月的生活费足够在校外租房住。未来50年的租金削减情况如何?(学生们仍然选择住在外面，要么是因为经济好，要么是因为父母有钱。)

8

Nature's Way, a chain of stores seling health food and other health-related products, is opening its next franchise in the town Plainsville. The store should prove to be very successful: Nature's Way franchises tend to be most profitable in areas where residents lead healthy lives, and clearly Plainsville is such an area. Plansville merchants report that sales of running shoes and exercise clothing are at all-time highs. The local health club has more members than ever, and the weight training and aerobics classes are always full. Finally, Plainsville's schoolchildren represent a new generation of potential customers:these schoolchildren are required to participate in a fitness-for-life prram, which emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise at an early age.

Write a response in which you examine the stated and unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarratned.

论点大纲

在这里开店的费用是多少?收益需要超过赚钱的成本。

那些参加健身活动的人不一定关心健康饮食，所以他们不一定成为他们的顾客，即使他们关心健康饮食，那么同样的本地企业就不被考虑。

因此，在进行投资前，机构应充分进行市场调研，准确发现自身优势，分析当地的投资环境、竞争对手等。

扩充GRE作文词汇量的四条建议

1.经常brainstorm可以表达一个特定意思的单词，找尽可能多的单词。

并且制作一个自己的list，上面是以中文意思为索引的同义英文单词，并且反复通过中文意思去回想可能用于表达该意思的英文词。

2.进行meaning negotiation practice

如果你还没有掌握一个单词，你可以进行meaning negotiation practice。在学习一个单词的时候，找很多这个单词的例句，通过例句不断猜测单词的意思，直到你找到了一个可以在所有的例句中都解释的通的意思，然后再去看答案。这种方式会促使你更加注意一个词汇的context和collocation，更加有助于你对于一个单词的language network的形成。

3. 单词进行例句背诵，例句仿写

对于已经学会的单词，如果你想去回炉把它训练成一个你在写作中可以很容易使用的词汇，你可对这个单词进行例句背诵，例句仿写等学习方式。

4. 最后，多读多写

想掌握好写作的用词，你要多读多写。特别是在写作中，刻意的去模仿别人使用高级词汇的例子，最后形成自己的写作风格。

GRE作文题库高频话题：历史类

1."The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries."

只有后来人评价以前的人，而不应该同时代的人相互评价

2.."When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers." 110. 当我们把自己和历史关联起来时，我们变成了讲故事的人。因为我们无从知道过去发生的事情，但是又必须要把她们表述出来，所以历史研究是一个非常有创造性的领域，而并非一个客观的过程。所有的历史学家都是讲故事的人(storyteller)

3. "The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its heroines."

理解一个社会特征的最好的方法就是研究那个社会所认为的伟大人物

4."The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."

对历史的研究把太多的重点放在对某些个人上。而历史上一些重大的事件和发展趋势不是由个别名人决定的，而可能是由那些已经被人们淡忘的人制造的

5"Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society's past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served."

很多人认为建筑代表了一个社会过去的历史价值，但是当现代城市的规划者想要利用老建筑占用的地盘做新的规划时，就会引起很多争辩。在这样的情况下，现代的发展应该优先被考虑，以使当代的需要得到满足。

6"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today."

7."So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present."

现在的生活日新月异，对过去的研究学习没有实际的指导意义

8."The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives."

只有当历史和我们的生活相关时，对它的研究才有扩展性和价值