托福独立口语高分考生备考3条黄金建议分享

托福口语高分范例词汇句式如何化为己用?替换技巧分享，今天小编给大家带来了托福口语高分范例词汇句式如何化为己用，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下。

托福口语高分范例词汇句式如何化为己用?替换技巧分享

托福口语高分范例词汇替换技巧

1.使用同义词

在备考托福口语考试的时候，考生一定要注意积累一些在口语考试中经常出现的高频词汇的同义词。当遇到一些比较简单的句子的时候，考生就可以使用同义词替换的方式将原句改写。比如如果在口语考试的原文中出现了important，考生就可以用它的同义词essential， crucial， vital， significant等等将原句进行改写。

2.改变词性

在托福口语考试中，如果考生发现自己需要改写的句子中的词汇比较复杂，找不到可以改写的同义词，考生就可以通过改变单词词性的方式将它们进行改写。比如comparison动词 compare的名词形式，所以如果原句中出现了When we look at a comparison between A and B…的结构，考生就可以将它们改写为When we compare A and B…

3. 使用不同的承接词

承接词在托福口语考试中经常出现，如果说托福口语是一颗大树，那么承接词就是其中的枝干。承接词不仅是段落和段落的连接的途径，也是句子和句子之间进行连接的桥梁，而且表示某种关系的承接词往往不止一种，比如考生经常使用的表示因为的承接词because of就可以用due to， owing to， because， as， since， for等等替换，而经常用来表示转折的词but就可以用however， nevertheless， nonetheless， whereas等词汇进行改写。销量那么高，几百上千斤的，那茶是一样的吗?

4. 形容词的逆向表达

形容词的逆向表达也是在托福口语考试中进行改写的一种技巧。因为A比B的优点往往就是B和A相比的缺点;A和B相比是最便宜的，其实也就是A和B相比，是最不贵的。所以基于这种逻辑关系，考生就可以用形容词的逆向表达进行改写。比如not as easy as…可以改为more difficult than…;而The cheapest 就可以用 the least expensive来代替。

托福口语高分范例句式替换技巧

1. 改变词序

这是在托福口语考试中常用的改写的方式，在实际答题的时候，考生可以直接把句子中的状语和从句换一下位置将原句进行改写。比如For many years， people have believed ….就可以改写为People believed… for many years.

2. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换

被动语态和主动语态从逻辑上来说是相对的，比如A把B打了，其实也就是B被A打了。通过这种巧妙的逻辑上的替换，也可以实现改写。比如： Trained scientists performed this research.就可以改写为This research was performed by trained scientists.

掌握以上替换技巧，大家在学习托福口语的高分范例时就能更好地把其中的词句精髓转化为自己的东西，在口语中取得更为理想的成绩了。

托福口语独立部分电脑、手机、英特网高分语料库

关键词： TV/computer/internet/cell phone

托福口语评分标准中出了natural、spontaneous、improvised等类似的字眼，译为自然即兴的，也就是说rater评分者更希望看到考生即兴的发挥而不是死板机械的背诵;但是如果考生平时不积累一些相关语料库想必也不会达到信手拈来的地步，为此笔者给大家带来一系列托福独立口语部分中的常见话题语料库，希望大家在背诵的基础上把题目回答的更自然。

托福真题经常出现电脑、因特网、手机等相关的话题，如你认为高中生应不应该使用手机，电脑是不是给人类生活带来了便利，你认为是报纸、电视还是老师最能影响你， 你认为是书籍还是因特网可以更好的帮助做研究。当然也会出现描述你认为100年来人类最伟大的发明，笔者认为电脑和因特网比电灯、指南针等等更好回答;而托福是一个语言考试，就一二题而言不会根据观点opinion判分;基于以上考虑，考生选择可以使自己尽情展示language competency的topic和opinion才是王道。以上题目的英文如下：

Which of the following acts have more influence on you, newspaper, TV, or teachers? Explain the reason with specific details.

Some believe that computer have improved our lives while others think computers have caused a variety of problems. Which do you prefer? Please give your opinion and include specific examples and details.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Please give specific reasons for your opinion. Parents should restrict the TV programs that are watched by their kids instead of letting the kids watch TV programs freely.

Describe one of the most important inventions in recent 100 years. Explain why it is so important. Your explanation should include specific examples and details.

Which one do you think is better to help do research, internet or academic books? Explain why.

Some students prefer the internet-based teaching. Others prefer to study in traditional classrooms. Which method of studying do you prefer and why?

语料库：

关于电视节目：

美国比较流行的情景剧：Friends, Big Bang Theory, Friends, and Boston Legal，Breaking Bad, How I Met Your Mother 等等。

句子：

TV series like X.X.X, X.X.X, and X.X.X (列举以上的细节如Friends等) can be great fun to watch. I can not only learn the most natural way to speak English, but also I have a chance to know American cultures.

当然还有一些纪录片形式的电视节目我们可以说：

TV documentaries can be very informative, and they target different kinds of audience. They cover lots of topics like sports, animal word, history, and even religions. Just by laying on the couch, you can really learn a lot about all kinds of stuff.

就电脑、因特网、手机笔者做一下的总结：

导入下面语料的引子lead in:

With wifi access and a tablet /cell phone /computer/laptop, you can do lots of stuff.

网上购物on-line shopping:

It is a very convenient and fun way to buy stuff on-line, with just a click of the button, the next moment you know, your order is delivered right at your door. It is also easy to compare the price offered by different on-line stores, the only thing you need to remember is that always to shop in a reputable on-line store.

以最便捷的方式获取新闻quick access to breaking news:

It is definitely a great way to have access to breaking news, you can acquire information on what is happening around the globe.

社交Social:

It is a convenient and efficient way to enjoy our personal lives. By signing up on a social network like facebook, MSN, and wechat, which is so popular in China, you can get to know more people. By sending text message to your friends and family members whenever you want to, I think internet has brought people closer than ever, it makes communication so instant.

托福口语独立部分地点高分语料库

托福口语评分标准中出了natural、spontaneous、improvised等类似的字眼，译为自然即兴的，也就是说rater评分者更希望看到考生即兴的发挥而不是死板机械的背诵;但是如果考生平时不积累一些相关语料库想必也不会达到信手拈来的地步，为此笔者给大家带来一系列托福独立口语部分中的常见话题语料库，希望大家在背诵的基础上把题目回答的更自然。

本文给考生带来的是地点语料库。常见题目如你最想去的地方，你所在城市的景点，想跟朋友一起去的地方;当然也会有这样的题目：你是喜欢在大城市读大学还是喜欢在小镇上读大学。乍一看这个题跟地点没有关系，如果我稍加变通就可以用很多跟大城市相关的语料，如果选择在大城市上学的话，生活更方便如可以去fancy restaurant, bars, shopping malls, coffee shops, bookstores等等而在这些地方我们都可以接触很多人，继而可以用如下的语料：meet new people, make new friends, broaden your horizon, get to know local cultures and customs, enrich your experience等等。试看以下关于地点的真题：

Describe a place that you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details.

When you are together with your friends, which place would you like to go? Explain why.

Describe a public area that you visit frequently. Please state why you visit it frequently and include specific examples and details in your explanation.

Some students prefer to choose universities located in big cities. Others would like to study in universities located in small towns. Please state your opinion and explain why.

When travelling, some people prefer to reach the destination directly. Some others prefer to stop and look around the scenery along the way. What kind of way of travelling do you think is better and why?

如果仔细分析以上题目的话不难发现都跟地点息息相关，当然每道题目也有细微的差别，这就需要考生认真分析，更有针对性的利用语料库回答以免跑题。

海滩是众多考生喜欢用的地方，但是在笔者授课的过程中发现学生不怎么会用细节更加生动形象的回答题目。接下来结合上课使用效果笔者总结一下描述一个海滩城市和大都会类城市可以用到的语料：

世界著名海滩城市World famous coastal cities:

泰国皮皮岛：Phi Phi Island, Thailand

巴西里约热内卢：Rio de Janiero, Brazil

美国夏威夷、迈阿密：Hawaii, Miami USA

南非开普敦：Cape Town, South Africa

中国三亚：Sayan, China

海滩风景的词：

banana trees, palm trees(棕榈树), blossom(盛开的花), breeze, paradise(天堂)tropical, laid-back, sunshine, coconut,

必背句子：

里约热内卢是个好地方：

Rio de Janiero is definitely the city that I want to visit, and it's like a treasure. It is a laid-back coastal city with lots of palm trees, banana trees along the beach. I can enjoy the breeze and drinking the coconut with a straw and lying on the beach to appreciate the beauty of mother nature.

酒吧里面的鸡尾酒Exotic cocktails offer in local bar:

margarita(玛格丽塔), mojito(莫吉托), long island tea(长岛冰茶)

必背句子：

在海滩的酒吧喝起来：

One can never be disappointed with the exotic drinks offered in these fancy bars, like margarita, mojito, and even long island tea, which is my favorite.

饭店里的菜品nice food/ culinary delight offered in the restaurants:

海鲜seafood: salmon (三文鱼), tuna(金枪鱼), scallop(扇贝), clam(蛤);

意大利面类：spaghetti, pasta, lasagna,

当然还有：

taco, hamburger with bacon, beef patties, tomatoes, lettuce and cheese in it, ribs, steak, Chicago style pizza, cheese steaks, Buffalo chicken wings, Macaroni & cheese 等等

必背句子(串起来以上的食物造句)：

民以食为天：

Also, I can enjoy the culinary delight in these western style restaurants like salmon, American style hamburgers, spaghetti and stuff like that.

精品店的纪念品souvenir offered in the boutique:

jewelry, bracelet, necklace

海滩、海上活动activities：

surfing, scuba diving, snorkeling, tubing, wakeboarding, boating, jet skiing,

必背句子(穿起来以上的水上运动造句)：

不挑战一下水上运动不是好汉子：

The last thing you should miss out when visiting this nice and beautiful city is sea and water activities like snorkeling, wakeboarding and even jet skiing, which is the most exciting activity. You might get a little sun burnt but still worth it.

描述海滩必杀句子：

去热带城市度假：

I am a wimp(胆小鬼，用法很生动) and hate the cold，I would say I'd like to take my bathing suits and go to a warm place, a coast city like Sanya in the very south of China.

波澜壮阔的大海让我流连忘返：

The beach is breathtaking! There are fantastic views and the atmosphere is absolutely gorgeous! The coast is marvelous. The Sea is clear and picturesque.

食物和美景让我欲罢不能：

It has a grip on(控制) my sense of fun, adventure, love of food, and it is amazingly beautiful, and the people are awesome.

个性化描述一个地方非常安全：

It is also a very safe place. There are not many places in this world where a women can walk the streets alone in the middle of the night without fear.

描述一个国外小镇的特色：

The culture, language, food and people could be enormously fun and you can find many western style bars, restaurants and coffee shops virtually everywhere.

描述北京有人情味：

Beijing has a unique local culture and the people down there have a real appreciation for the things that make life worth living. People there are super nice, for example, they are very keen to help visitors out when they got lost somewhere.

中国历史文化遗迹：

北京：

Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, the Great Wall, Lama Temple,

十三朝古都西安因兵马俑出名：

It had served as the nation's capital for 13 dynasties such as Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han and Tang for more than 1000 years. It is famous for its historical importance, and the city is best known for the terra cotta warriors.

形容大城市的词：

metropolitan, modern，international, multicultural, exciting, thrilling, fascinating, spectacular, dynamic=full of dynamics, energetic, diversified, charming, hustle-bustle, hurly – burly, eventful, overcrowded

例句：

喜欢大城市的喧嚣：

I would like to study in a metropolitan city like Beijing or New York, cuz a city like is very thrilling and multi-cultural, and it's great fun to live in. You can explore its hustle bustle by going to shopping malls, restaurants, bars and even museums.