如何应对雅思口语障碍

很多学生有雅思口语发音不准的问题。今天小编给大家带来雅思口语发音不准原因分析，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思口语发音不准原因分析

雅思口语发音不准的原因：

一、辅音发不准确。

首当其冲的是th的发音，凡是遇到th我们都要咬舌头，比如the， think， this， mother， both， three， through， month， maths。绝大多数学生在遇到th时，都用/s/或/z/来替代，没有伸出舌尖。这样做的结果是自己说得很舒服，听的人很不舒服。

试试念一下下面这个句子，看看你有没有这个毛病：

Neither father nor mother likes this weather.

爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这天气。(咬五次舌头)

还有两组非常常见的错误：/l//n/不分，/w//v/不分。南方人倾向于出现/l//n/不分，北方人/w//v/不分。曾经有个贵州学员在第一次上课做自我介绍的时候居然说“My leim is …(My name is …)”，全班同学都忍着才能不笑出来。无疑这样的自我介绍也会给考官留下很不好的印象。

英语辅音/n//l/的发音部位和汉语的这两个音的发音部位基本是一致的，/l/是舌侧音，发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈，气流由舌头两旁出来，/n/是鼻音，发 音时也是舌尖抵住上齿龈，但气流是从鼻腔里出来的。这个区别如果不注意加以强调的话，学生一出口就容易犯错误，以name一词为代表。容易/n//l/淆 的常见词还有：let，like，live，light，low，night，ninenose，net等等。

二、长元音和双元音不饱满。

试试下面这两个句子你能读得对吗?

Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night. (八次张嘴，元音极其饱满!)

I like the shape of that mountain.(包含了四个容易混淆的元音)

英文的元音有长短之分，而中文则没有，学生们很容易把长的读成短的。比如meal和mill、sheep和ship、been和bin。试着读一下这几组单词，如果听起来一样的话就说明你出现这个问题了。

双元音是指音标中的八个音/aɪ/ /eɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/。正确的双元音读法应该经历一个先升再降的抛物线式拖音过程，强弱分明，而不是很多同学的直线式发音，比如把[əʊ]读成“欧”音，[ai]读成“爱”音，[au]读成“奥”音等等。发双元音时如果不注意强弱区别、饱和度不够的话，往往会影响听力理解。

三、单词重音后移

雅思口语考试，中国的英语学习者在读英语单词时，常犯重音位移错误,主要表现为将第一个音节重音后移至第二个音节。英文的重音就像中文的四声，和单词的发音是不可分割 的，重音后移听起来会有非常的奇怪的声调。最常见的重音后移的单词是interesting，它的重音在最前面，而不是在t的前面。类似的还有 subject、mobile、recent等，这些单词的重音也都在最前面。

四、太爱发“儿”化音

一直以来，受美剧的影响，加上雅思口语考试对语音的包容性，让很多考生选择了自己喜欢的美式英语，但这也意味着很多考生开始了对“儿”化音的情有独钟，即不加区分地卷舌发儿化音。Christmas，August，idea都是很典型的例子，单词的拼写中并没有“r”，但是考生却莫名其妙非要读出“r”的音。通常我们所说的儿化音只有在单词中出现字母r时才会有相应的发音出现。

雅思口语话题：Mirror

Do you often look in the mirror?

Do you often buy mirrors?

Where do you put mirrors?

Do you think mirrors are a necessary decoration?

1. Do you often look in the mirror?

思路：可以回答经常照镜子，比如臭美一下，或者检查有没有眼屎，不然就丑大了;当然喜欢化浓妆的人，可能得经常照镜子，尤其是大热天和暴雨天，眼线很容易花的。如果有同学说不怎么照镜子，也是可以嗒，比如只有要挤脸上痘痘时才会想到去找别人借一下镜子。

误区：即使平时不怎么照镜子，同学们也要试试进行一定的扩展，比如上一次照镜子或者无意中路过瞥了一眼是什么时候啦，都是可以的。

语料：

look into the mirror 照镜子

every now and then 偶尔/有时

check my make-up 检查妆容

check my good looks 查看美丽的外表

check how I look 检查下美不美

hair style 发型

with the help of… 在……的帮助下

get rid of… = remove… 去掉……

sleepies 眼屎

stick around 粘着

be addicted to… 沉迷于……

get smudged 晕染了

embarrass oneself 丢脸

范例一：

Well, sometimes! You know, I’m a lady and I’ve got to make sure I look good 24/7. Plus, every now and then I need to check if I’ve got any sleepies sticking around the corner of my eye.

范例二：

I guess so. You might not know this, but I’m quite addicted to heavy make-ups and that. So I kind of have to constantly check my face to see if I’ve got my eyeliners smudged. Otherwise I could potentially scare some people. Did that once actually. Was pouring that day, so my whole face was all gone.

范例三：

Not particularly. You know what, I don’t even own a mirror to be honest. But sometimes I do borrow other people’s mirror for a second just to check the spot on my face. Other than that, I don’t really spend much time looking in some mirrors.

2. Do you often buy mirrors?

思路：不怎么买镜子，我的大部分镜子都是免费的。要么是朋友给的，还有粉饼盒子，它们里面自带镜子的;或者是杂志里面送的赠品。

误区：有的同学会就用粉饼盒子当镜子，但是英文又不确定怎么讲，没关系的，稍微解释一下就行‘I just use my face powder box or container, you know they always come with a powder puff as well as a mirror’

语料：

free gift 赠品

cosmetic products 化妆品

blusher 腮红

foundation powder 粉饼

plastic wrapping 塑料包装纸

范例：

Not at all. In fact, most of the mirrors I’ve got are free, I think. They are either from my friends or just came in some magazines, you know they always put some free gifts in the plastic wrapping.

3. Where do you put mirrors?

思路：可以按照化妆用的小镜子和放家里的大镜子一起分开讲。小镜子一般随身带，塞在手提包里就好了。放在室内的大镜子一般放在浴室啊，门口都行。但是不敢放一个大镜子在卧室，因为恐怖片看多了，害怕;也担心风水。

误区：我们听到题目可能会有些困惑，不知道考官指的是什么镜子。其实这里也没有必要去问考官他或她指的是家里那种大镜子还是小镜子，直接自己分成两种情况去讲就好啦。

语料：

hang… on the wall 挂在墙上

hang… in the bathroom 挂在浴室

be scared 害怕

horror films 恐怖片

all those years 这么多年来

avoid doing… 避免做……

范例：

Well, if you mean the baby ones for my make-ups and that, I always just stuff them in my handbag. But when it comes to the bigger mirrors, you know the ones you put in the house, I think I might prefer to have one on my bathroom wall or anywhere else except in my bedroom, cause I would be quite scared. You know, I’ve watched too many creepy horror films all those years.

4. Do you think mirrors are a necessary decoration?

思路：先回答yes，然后回答在很多商店都看到他们使用正面的镜子，让整个空间很大。所以自己也要在新的房子里安一个大镜子显得更宽敞。当然大家也可以回答no，说自己家都不用镜子。一般都在等公交车的时候对着车站牌检查发型。

误区：对，大家没有看错，题目就是问镜子是不是一个必须的装饰物。其实可以嗒，大家想想很多商店都用镜子让整个店面显得更大更宽敞，对不对。

语料：appear larger 显得更大

look more spacious 看起来更宽敞

the size of… 和……一样大

范例：

Well, they can be. I’ve seen a lot of shops using a massive mirror the size of a wall and surprisingly that does make the whole place appear twice larger. In fact, I might place some big ones in my new flat to make it look more spacious.

雅思口语话题：Shoes

1. Do you like shopping for shoes?

Yes: Absolutely! Just like most girls do.Cuz to me, they are not just something you put on, but more of a fashion accessory (时尚配饰).

No: Actually, unlike some people, I’m not big on (be big on: be a fan of;be fond of) buying shoes. To me, it’s just a matter of (仅仅是…) finding the right ones. Nothingmore.

2. How often do you buy shoes?

Yes: From time to time (时常，常常), I think. I would buy acouple of new pairs of shoes almost every season to match with my outfit (搭配我的着装).

No: Probably once in a few months, onaverage (平均来说). Cuz my shoes tend to be quite durable (耐用的，耐穿的), and they usually last a long time before they are worn out (磨破，穿破).

3. What kinds of shoes do you usually buy?

I shop for a wide range of shoes, from highheels (高跟鞋), flats(平底鞋), boots (靴子), totraining shoes (运动鞋), you know, to serve different needs (满足不同的需求).

The shoes I shop for are mostly simple, plain-looking (ordinary-looking) and comfortable ones. Cuz that’s basically everything that I need!

4. Do you prefer comfortable shoes, or good-looking shoes?

That’s an easy one! When it comes to shoes,comfort is always the number one priority(something that is more important than anything else).But that doesn’t mean I don’t care for (be fond of) looks. I mean, nobody wants to wear shoes that lookhideous(super ugly), right?

5. Do you have a pair of shoes that you especially like?

I do, as a matter of fact (in fact; actually). They are a pair of limitededition (限量版) that I bought a few years ago. I kind of splurgedon (splurgeon sth: spend a lot of money on sth 挥霍) them, but they are totallyworth it (be worth it: 值得)!

6. Do you ever buy shoes online?

Yeah, sometimes. Cuz there are some specialsoffers and discounts (优惠、折扣) every once in a while, which could save me some money. So,why not?

No, never. I would buy other things online,but if I wanna shop for shoes, I’d rather go to a shoe store. Cuz theproblem with shopping online is that (The problem with sth is that…: 什么的问题是…) you won’t be able to trythem on (试穿) andmay end up(end up doing: 到头来) buying a pair of shoes that don’t fit.

7. Do you think men and women are equally interested in buying shoes?

I don’t think so. Generally, women seem tobe more into shoes compared with guys. They tend to own shoes of differentstyles for various occasions (场合). For men, on the other hand, they are prettymuch (to some degree) the same thing.