托福口语考试中一共有6个Task,考试时间共有20分钟,那么托福口语考试时间是如何安排的呢?下面小编就和大家分享备考攻略:托福口语时间如何安排,希望能帮助大家,来欣赏一下吧。
备考攻略:托福口语时间如何安排?
一. 托福口语答题时间安排
正式开始口语考试的话,托福口语考题的准备时间适宜在15秒到30秒之间,答题时间则在45秒到60秒之间。准备时间非常短,大概分为以下几部分:
托福口语独立任务题(task1-2题):准备15秒,答题时间45秒;
托福口语综合任务题(task3-4题):准备30秒,答题60秒;
托福口语综合任务题(task5-6题):准备30秒,答题60秒。
二.托福口语答题技巧
1.休息时间如何利用
托福口语准备第一步:托福口语开考前,听力考试结束后,考场监考老师会强制考生休息10分钟后再继续答题。这10分钟时间内,考生可以充分利用,做以下托福口语准备工作:
a.考生应该快速的把我们课堂上总结的分别针对六道口语题的魔板抄写在草稿纸上。
b.听一听其他考生说什么,把有用的信息抄写在魔板的框架内。因为先进场的考生先考试,所以当后进场的考生在休息的时候,排队排在前面的考生已经在大声的回答口语题了。
c.十分钟的休息时间满了之后,必须举手让监考人员输入登陆码再次登陆。所以没有太听清楚地同学完全可以多听几分钟再答题。
2.构思时间如何利用
a.托福独立口语准备时间15秒,15秒的准备时间到底该做什么?托福口语独立任务题拿到题目后用15秒着手想自己的答案框架和答题句,去润色具体的开头句。在心理简要回答过一遍,这样会大大舒缓临场的表达压力。
b.第三四题的准备时间是30秒,要注意梳理信息的主次和先后关系,记录好关键词,然后进行扩充以及paraphrase。答题过程中,一定要心中有框架,claim、reason、evidentce大概要占重的比例要在日常练习中固定下来,方便自己在考场上增删自己的答题内容。
c.第五六题的准备时间是20秒,具体的内容请参见第三四题的方法。大家一定要提前了解托福口语考试流程及主要的话题类型。包括托福口语考试时间、托福口语第三题怎么做、托福口语第四题类型、托福口语第六题技巧等等问题要做到心中有数。
托福口语话题素材整理:Person
1. Parents
My mother is the person whom I admire most due to her so many good personalities like talented, tolerant and most of all, her spirit of dedication. First of all, she is such a talented person who not only has great achievements in her work, but also can cook delicious food for my dad and me. Furthermore, since she is well-educated, she can tolerate different opinions from varied people. And the most beautiful thing about her is that she has a beautiful mind. Thrifty as she is in the daily life, she saves the money and donates all of them to the people who may need them. The ways she does and thinks make me want to be the person like she is. That is why I think my mother is the person I admire most.
2. Teacher (万能人物;可替换的角色有:parent, leader, friend, ideal spouse, celebrity)
A good teacher should have the following personalities. First of all, a good teacher makes herself available to all students and she knows which students need extra assistance.
Furthermore, a good teacher is an effective communicator, who knows when she needs to change her communicating techniques to be sure students can grasp instructional
concepts. What is more, she would show her great ability when her students are making mistakes, she would let them know why they are wrong and how they are going to do to correct them, rather than simply punish them. For most students, a good teacher is also a helper who can lift them to new heights. Just like an old saying goes, " GIVE ME A FISH AND I EAT FOR A DAY, TEACH ME TO FISH AND I EAT FOR A LIFE TIME". This must be a philosophy of every good teacher.
3. Friends
A good friend should have the following personalities like trustworthy, helpful and
positive. First of all, a trustworthy person is someone whom I can rely on especially when I am in difficulty; he/she will be just a phone-call away to get me out of trouble. Secondly, he/she must be someone who can give me some suggestions when I lose my heart. I clearly remember last time I had a bad experience on my job, I was so sad during those period of time and my friend Nana just sat besides me and was such a good listener to support me and inspired me by saying that I deserved a second chance and never pushing myself too hard would be a better choice. After the nice conversation, I happened to realize I overcame those dark days with the encouragement she had given to me. Last, a good friend is someone who is positive. Though we always say “prepare for the worst and hope for the best”, we seldom do it when we face up with the worse situation. At this time, a positive friend has this power to make us believe that it is absolutely right to obey the rule.
In the end, I would like to quote a famous saying by Aristotle to end up my response. “What is a friend? A single soul in two bodies.”
4. Leader
A good leader should have these criteria:
1. Have a vision.
Effective leaders and their organizations have an agenda. A vision. A vision is a direction—an attractive and attainable picture of the future. As a leader, if you don't know where you are going, you are irrelevant to your followers. With a vision you can inspire and lift individuals and groups to new heights—an important function of any leader.
2. Seize opportunity.
Look for experiences that are new and different. Develop relationships with people who are different from the people you ordinarily have relationships with, especially those that come from different backgrounds and age groups.
3. Communication is key.
Be accessible to everyone in the organization. Companies need to realize that the old model of the leaders sitting on top of the pyramid and the managers executing orders does not work in today’s environment. The person at the top cannot be the only leader. There have to be various people within the company acting in this role. There are many companies stuck in a rut where the managers are waiting to be told what to do. That doesn’t work.
4. Be proactive.
Promote continuous exploration of yourself and other leaders within the organization. Be accountable for what you do. If there is an issue in the company, don’t say you didn’t know anything about it. Look at the organization and constantly ask what can be improved.
托福口语话题素材整理:Event
1. Reading books
When I have time, I read books. My favorite book is the Old Man and the Sea which is written by Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers. The book told us a story about an old man called Diego who did fishing in Cuba. Though he came across lots of difficulties on the sea and came back without a single fish, he was optimistic and still held the hope. (Diego) is like a mirror which reflects what (Hemingway) wanted to tell all of us: Never give up and the final success will come right after the last try. I’ve stuck on that wisdom all the time ever since I read this book for that story makes me believe there is no stronger thing ever than a strong human belief.
2. Listening to the music
My favorite music is___, which is sung by___.
The reasons why I love that song are based on the following aspects. First of all, it relaxes my mind.
Second, I always have a greater efficiency after listening to music.
Third, by listening to the music, I can learn something about the rhythm, which teaches me how to balance complicated situation.
Last, enjoying all kinds of music, like rock n roll, punk or classic, I come to visit different world and learn how to appreciate arts.
Music is a worldwide language without any translation, by listening to the music; we can share our emotions with different people around the world.
3. Sports: 理由(雷同音乐)
1. It relaxes my mind.
2. I have a greater efficiency on study after the outdoor activities.
3. Outdoor activities offer me not only more fresh air but also the chance to
embrace the nature.
4. I also meet some new friends when I am doing some activities, like playing
basketball.
4. Spring Festival:
In my country, the most impressive/memorable/popular/favorite/social celebration is Spring Festival, which is also called Chinese Lunar New Year.
On Spring Festival Eve, we Chinese people usually do a thorough cleaning for their houses to clean up all the ill-fortunes may have been in the family and make the way for the incoming good luck. In the evening, family members get together coming back from everywhere, make Jiaozi, dumplings boiled in the water, sit around the table, toast to each other, wish everybody good luck and health. After the feast, usually in the midnight, children will gather around to play fireworks to light up the sky. During the whole night, we usually stay up and make every light in our house on. The next morning, people will greet their relatives and friends usually face to face. When you eat rice glue ball, called yuanxiao in China, it means you come to the end of this great new year celebration.
Spring Festival means the whole world to Chinese people and we all consider it a chance for our family members reunion and gather best wishes for the coming year together.
5. My most embarrassing moment:
The most embarrassing thing that has ever happened to me in school was when I was walking along the sidewalk back to school from getting some lunch. My eye caught a beautiful car and I lost sight of where I was going. Next thing I knew, BANG, I walked straight into a pole, hitting my whole head on it. I fell on the ground and my friends just laughed. Even though it was very embarrassing, it made our day 'cause we will never forget it. The days go by; I will still laugh as long as I remember it. But I don’t care about it anymore, sometimes, the embarrassing thing just puts smile on other people’s faces.
6. The most difficult moment:
The most difficult moment that I’ve ever had was when I prepared for the IBT. It became so hard for me since I’d never had a chance to talk in English for quite a long time. I could barely open my mouth; let alone, how to cover the whole test within the time limitation. I was rather upset and almost lost my heart. My friend Tom/Mary saw me one day and he/she inspired me by saying that if I couldn’t overcome that task, how could I survive in the States and make my dream come true. All of a sudden, I realized how small this task would be in the whole process of making my dream come true. And he/she suggested that I should make a well-organized plan to divide my goal into several little parts, which are attractive and attainable. And just like that, for the first time, I thought it was not that hard and I gradually had a faith in conquering this. Day by day, the more I practiced, the more confidence I gained.
7. Ambition:
I have always had a burning ambition to be a psychotherapist. I want to help people solve their emotional problems, recover from mental illnesses, and regain their self-confidence. An increasing number of people, under so much pressure at work, have been deeply depressed in recent years. Therefore, the role of a psychotherapist in keeping our society strong and healthy is getting more and more important. Being a highly self-motivated person, I feel confident about my ability to make my dream come true. As the well-known saying goes, "Where there's a will, there's a way." I believe that I will become an outstanding psychotherapist some day.
8. Chances for the Volunteer for 2008 Olympics Or Shanghai Expo:
IF I’d ever had a chance to do something that I wish for, I would like to be a volunteer for Olympics held in China in 2008. First of all, it is a great honor to be part of this opportunity coming once or never. I can put my English fully into use. Being an interpreter, I can not only provide our foreign people the convenience in life but also let them know more about China. I am not saying that I want to wipe out some cultural barriers with
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