with的详细用法集合

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wish的用法

1)用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为：

真实状况　wish后

从句动作先于主句动词动作　　现在时　　过去时

(be的过去式为 were)

从句动作与主句动作同时发生　过去时　　过去完成时

(had + 过去分词)

将来不大可能实现的愿望　　　将来时　would/could +

动词原形

I wish I were as tall as you.　我希望和你一样高。

He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。

I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。

2)Wish to do表达法。

Wish sb / sth to do

I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.

I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)

Should 和 shall 有什么差别?

shall：

传统上，用于第一人称(I, we)，表示将来时态，比如：I shall be there by ten o'clock.

但在现代英文中，尤其是美式英文中，可以用will替代。

2. 表示强烈的看法和意图，比如： You shall pass the exam.

这是老式、正式的用法。

3. 表示命令和告诫，或者法律和规则，比如：You shall not enter this room.

4. 在问句中表示提议和建议，比如：Shall we dance?

should:

表示义务、责任等，比如： You should help your friends.

表示愿望或者预期的事情，比如：It should be sunny tomorrow.

表示建议，比如：You should wear this dress.

表示可能性或者条件假设， 比如：Should you need any help (=if you need any help), call me anytime.

用于许多表示感情的形容词后的 that 从句中， 比如：It is astonishing that he should be so rude to you.

用于第一人称，表示礼貌的请求或接受， 比如：I should like more wine.

冠词的用法

冠词的用法

冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。 a(an) 叫不定冠词, the 叫定冠词。 a 用在辅音之前, an 用在元音之前。

1. 不定冠词的用法

(1) a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:

John is a student. Mary is an English teacher.

(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如 :

A steel worker makes steel.

Pass me an apple, please.

(3) 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或和物。例如:

A student wants to see you.

A girl is waiting for you outside.

(4) 表示 “ 每一 ” 的意思,相当于 every 。例如:

Take the medicine three times a day.

They go to see their parents once a week.

2. 定冠词用法

(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:

The book on the desk is an English dictionary.

Beijing is the capital of China .

(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:

Open the door, please.

Jack is in the library.

(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如:

Yesterday John's father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.

(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如:

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如:

Shanghai is the biggest city in China .

January is the first month of the year.

(6) 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:

The nurse is kind to the sick.

We should take good care of the old.

(7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如:

the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air 等。

(8) 用在姓氏复数之前,表示 “ 某某一家人 ” , “ 某某夫妇 ” 。例如:

the Browns, the whites 等。

3. 不用冠词的情况

(1) 某些专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如:

China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love 等。

(2) 名词前已有作定语用的 this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every 等代词时,不用冠词。例如:

That is my cap.

I have some questions.

Go down this street.

(3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词。

They are workers.

We are students.

(4) 称呼语前不用冠词,表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如:

I don't feel well today, Mother.

Bush was made president of the U.S.

(5) 三餐饭的名称前,球类活动,学科和节目名词前,常不用冠词。例如:

I have lunch at home.

He often plays football after class.

We have English and maths every day.

(6) 在某些固定词组里,名词之前常不用冠词。例如:

By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。

seem的用法

1. ~ (to sb) (to be) sth | ~ like sth，不用于进行时，涉及推断时用，意思为好像，似乎，看来。

例句：You seem happy.你看起来很高兴。

2. ~ to+动词的不定式 ，用以缓和语气时用，意思为感到好像，觉得似乎。

例句：I seem to have left my book at home.我大概是把书忘在家里了。

3. it seems | it would seem，表示不确切或客气时用，意思为看来好像，似乎。

例句： It would seem that we all agree.我们大家似乎都同意。

扩展资料：

seem，是一个动词，它的英式发音为[si:m]，美式发音为[sim]。

它可以翻译为：似乎;好像，仿佛;装作;看来好像。

第三人称单数：seems

现在分词：seeming

过去式： seemed

过去分词：seemed

参考链接：百度翻译——seem