aid的用法和辨析

今天和大家一起学习一下aim用法，快来一起学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。开玩笑。

远大目标：aim的常见用法全搜罗

The important thing in life is to have a at Aim, and the determination to attain it.

——Goethe

人生重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标，并有决心使其实现。

——歌德

一、你知道aim有几种含义吗?

n.

1.目标，目的 [C]

Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.

生活无目标犹如航海没有指南针。

2.瞄准;对准 [U]

A good archer is not known by his arrows, but his aim.

好弓手的美名并不是来自他的弓箭，而来自他的瞄准。

v.

1.对准目标;把…对准 [I,T]

This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.

这场反吸烟运动主要是针对青少年的。

2.目的在于;打算 [I,T]

We must aim for world peace in the long term.

我们要致力于持久的世界和平。

3.引导 [T]

The soldier aims a missile at that island.

士兵把导弹导向那个小岛。

二、词义辨析：表示“目的、目标”的还有哪些词呢?

aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective

这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。

aim从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。

goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。

purpose普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标。

end指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。

target指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。

object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。

objective与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。

三、你知道aim和哪些词更搭吗?

take aim

v.瞄准

without aim

无目的地,胡乱地

四、aim的用法你学会了吗?来做个小测试吧~

The ____ of the cruise was to awaken an interest in and an understanding of foreign cultures.

此次巡游旨在唤起我们对外国文化的兴趣和理解。

中式口语错误之鉴01:Aim和Stuffy的用法

Aim01:英国之行目的丰富知识

[误] His aim of going to English is to improve his knowledge of language.

[正] His aim in going to England is to improve his knowledge of language.

[翻译] 他英国之行的目的是丰富语言知识。

讲解：aim 作名词，意思是“目的，目标”，它可以后跟动词不定式：Our aim to complete the work before the end of the month.(我们在月底以前完成这项工作的目标。)或者后接介词in 引导的短语：What's your aim in life? (你的人生目标是什么?)但是不能用介词of.

更多口语例句：

He directed his aim to us.

他把他的目标对准我们。

Stuffy02：低屋顶的房间通风不好

[误] The air in this low-ceilinged room was stuffy and oppressive.

[正] This low-ceilinged room was stuffy and oppressive.

[翻译]这间低屋顶的房间通风不好，令人气闷。

讲解：虽然汉语中可以说“空气闷”，但是在英语中，stuffy 和oppressive 等的主语不能是air，而应当是某个地方，如theatre(戏院)，classrooom(教室)等名词。 stuffy: 通风不良的;窒息的;闷热的a stuffy room 空气不流通的房间 oppressive: 压抑的;沉重的;烦闷的oppressive heat 闷热。

更多口语例句：

The room was so stuffy that one could hardly breathe.

屋里太闷，憋得人透不过气来。

英语语法：短语agree with, aim at的用法

9. agree with同意

用法：agree with后的宾语通常是表示人的名词。

例句：He finds it hard to agree with what the woman says. (2015年6月六级)

他发现很难同意这个女人说的话。

语法结构分析：He是主语， finds是谓语动词(主语第三人称单数，谓语有单数形式)， it是形式宾语， hard是宾语补语， to agree with what the woman says是不定式词组，是真正宾语，代替前面的it。

10. aim at针对，旨在

用法：aim at后接名词或者动名词，注意区分与aim for的区别，aim for表示“瞄准，以……为目标”。

例句：The Hewlett contests aim at improving essay grading software. (2015年6月四级)

休利特竞赛旨在改善论文评分软件。

11. aim for瞄准，以……为目标

用法：aim for中的介词for后面通常跟名词或者代词，表示准的物体或者目标。

例句：First of all, you should aim for the string with the needle.

首先，你应该把针瞄准这根线。

语法点：first of all用作表示顺序的插入语，插入语一般用逗号与主句内容隔开。

12. amount to总共达到，总计

用法：amount to后面常常跟数词，但是amount的单复形式取决于句子的主语。

例句：I think that her salary amounts to at least $100 thousand a year.

我认为，她的年薪至少达到了10万美金。

20191104作业形容词短语：answer for对……负责

例句：The little boy said he would answer for broken glass.

1.句子结构、时态等分析;

2.将英文译成中文;3.转发本文到朋友圈或微博或自己组织的群里，并截图发到训练群里。(加入训练群，可加助理微信：lin-boshi，并注明“短语与语法”)

初中英语语法：不定式的基本形式与用法 初中英语人教版

不定式的基本形式与结构

动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形(如to write)所构成的一种非限定性动词形式，但在有些情况下to可以省略。

动词不定式有进行体和完成体(如上to be writing，to have written)，也有被动态(如to be written)，所有的主动词，不论是及物动词还是不及物动词，也不论是动作动词还是状态动词，都有不定式形式。助动词除be和have外，没有不定式形式。动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

2

不定式的用法

1)不定式结构作主语

1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago.2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge.

在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。如：

1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago.2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time.

不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常可以通过for sb.to do sth.结构表达：1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review.2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语：1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth.2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing.

2)不定式作宾语

不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。

及物动词+带to的不定式结构:只能跟动词不定式的动词，常见的有:afford，agree，aim，appear，ask，believe，care，claim，decide demand，desire，determine，expect，fail，happen，hesitate，hope，intend，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，promise，prepare，refuse，seek，swear，undertake，want，wish等。

1.He managed to solve the complicated problem.2.The stranger offered to show me the way.3.Mr.Smith undertook to build a new plant in South Africa.

动词+疑问代(副)词+不定式：这类动词常见的有advise，decide，find out，forget，inquire，know，learn，see，regard初中英语语法总结，remember，teach，tell，understand，wonder等。常见的疑问代(副)词有:what，when，where，which，how，whether等。1.He does not know when to start.2.You can decide whether to continue or to stop.3.I will show you how to deal with it.

有时，不定式可由it代替，而把不定式放到后面去。这可以用这一结构表达：动词(如find，think，consider，feel等)+it+形容词+不定式。1.She considers it necessary to make friends with him.2.We find it difficult to finish all the homework before 9 o’clock.

3)不定式做表语

一种情况为主语是不定式(表示条件);表语也是不定式(表示结果)：1.To see is to believe.2.To work means to earn a living.

另一种情况为主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等名词为中心的短语，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式表语对主语起补充说明作用;例如：1.His aim is to study abroad in the near future.2.The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the price.3.What I want to say is to forget all the unhappy experience.

4)不定式作定语

不定式结构作名词词组修饰语主要有三种类型：

第一种，被修饰的名词词组是不定式的逻辑宾语。例如：1.There was really nothing to fear.2.He gave me an interesting book to read.

如果不定式是不及物动词，后面就得加相应的介词。例如：1.Mary needs a friend to play with.2.That girl has nothing to worry about.3.They have a strict teacher to listen to.4.Although the film had been on for ten minutes，I still was not able to find a chair to sit on.

第二种，被修饰的名词词组是不定式的逻辑主语;例如：1.Have you got a key to unlock the door?2.The action to be taken is correct.3.There is nothing to be gained by pretending.

第三种，被修饰的名词词组是不定式的同位结构。这类名词通常是表示企图、努力、倾向、目的、愿望、is算、能力、意向等意义的名词：ability，attempt，effort，impulse，inclination，wish等。例如：1.Her daughter will make an even bigger effort to please her.2.I have no wishto quarrel withyou.3.Neither of them had any inclination to do business with Mary.

5)不定式作状语

不定式结构在句中作状语通常都能转换为限制性状语从句。

例如作原因状语：1.They are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area.2.They are quite surprised because they see the great changes taking place in the area.3.He was lucky to arrive before dark.4.He was lucky because he arrived before dark.

作目的状语：1.She raised her voice to be heared better.2.She raised her voice so that she could heard better.3.We went via Heidelberg to miss the traffic jam.4.We went via Heidelberg so that we could miss the traffic jam.

作结果状语：1.The French football team played so successfully as to defeat the Brazilians.2.The French football team played so successfully that they even defeated the Brazilians.3.He got to the station only to be told the train had gone.4.He got to the station and was told that the train had gone.