大幅提升GRE词汇记忆效率请用循环记忆法,一起来学习学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
大幅提升GRE词汇记忆效率请用循环记忆法
在GRE考试背单词过程中,许多考生存在一种误解,那就是背单词只要背一遍记住就算完成任务了。其实并非如此,这是因为背完的词汇还有可能遗忘,一些词汇如果不经过反复记忆是很难真正记住的。因此大幅度提升GRE词汇记忆效率必须始终保持循环反复记忆,来看下面的具体介绍。
GRE背单词工具
GRE由于词汇量较大,所以背单词的工具也比较多,个人比较推荐使用voltmemo,原因有俩点
1. GRE相关词库很全。考试需求的词汇量完全包括,不用再补充其他的词汇。
2,记单词方式刚好符合下面要介绍的单词记忆法。
GRE单词记忆法:循环记忆法
人脑有一个特点,需要反复记忆才能记住。循环记忆法,就是基于这点。它的诀窍,就是二二循环,在不断的快速循环记忆中记牢单词。其具体步骤如下:
先根据自己的记忆力,将需背的单词分成若干组(为方便叙述,这里设为a,b,c,d,....组),平均每组50个单词。当然,这也要依单词难易而定。若单词较长,或词义教多,则每组单词少一点;反之,多一些。然后:
学习A组,学完后,复习A组一次。
学习B组,再复习B组一次。
把A、B组和起来复习一次。
学习C组,复习C组。
学习D组,复习D组。
把C,D组和起来复习一次。
复习A、B、C、D组一次。
如果打算记更多单词,以此类推就OK。
以上就是关于GRE背单词的工具和方法推荐,背单词是一个需要坚持的过程,虽然痛苦,但对于之后的复习有很大帮助,希望大家都能坚持下来,并最终获得成功。
GRE红宝书缺失词汇
lucrative adj. 赚钱的,有利可图的(profitable;remunerative)
[记]词根记忆:lucr(看作lucre钱财)+ative→赚钱的
[例]Burdened by debt, Lydgate abandons his dreams of reforming medicine to take a conventional but lucrative practice in London.
[同]advantageous, gainful, profitable, remunerative
ludicrous adj. 荒.唐可笑的(so foolish as to cause disrespectful laughter)
[记]词根记忆:lud(玩)+icrous→闹着玩的→可笑的
[例]Although his attempts to appear psychotic were so clumsy as to be almost ludicrous , there is evidence that Ezra Pound was able to avoid standing trial for treason merely by faking symptoms of mental illness.
[同]laughable, comic, comical, droll, farcical
lugubrious adj. 悲哀的(mournful);忧郁的(dismal)
[例]Much of the clown’s success may be attributed to the contrast between the lugubrious manner he adopts and the general hilarity that characterizes the circus.
[同]melancholy, dolesome, dolorous, lamentable, plaintive
luminous adj. 发光的(emitting or reflecting usually steady, suffused, or glowing light);发亮的(of or relating to light or to luminous flux);光线亮的(bathed in or exposed to steady light);明白易懂的(clear, enlightening);有光泽的(shining, illustrious)
[记]词根记忆:lumin(光)+ous→发光的
[例]Although supernovas are among the most luminous of cosmic events, these stellar explosions are often hard to detect, either because they are enormously far away or because they are dimmed by intervening dust and gas clouds.
macabre adj. 骇人的,可怕的(grim and horrible;gruesome)
[记]来自法语,原指“骷髅舞蹈”
magisterial adj. 有权威的(authoritative;official);威风的
[记]词根记忆:magister(=master主人)+ial→主人的→有权威的
[例]Something in Christopher responded to the older man’s air of authority; he looked magisterial, used to command.
magnanimous adj. 宽宏大量的,慷慨的(noble in mind;high souled)
magniloquence n. 夸夸其谈,虚夸(the quality or state of being magniloquent)
malicious adj. 恶意的,怨毒的(spiteful;intentionally mischievous or harmful)
[记]来自malice(n. 恶意)+ious→恶意的
[例]No computer system is immune to a virus, a particularly malicious program that is designed to infect and electronically damage the disks on which data are stored.
malign v. 诽谤,中伤(to defame;slander;traduce);adj. 邪恶的(evil;baleful;sinister)
[记]词根记忆:mal(坏)+ign→坏的,邪恶的
[同]malicious, despiteful, malevolent, rancorous, spiteful
malignant adj. 恶毒的,充满恨意的(very malevolent or malicious)
[例]The surgeons were worried about the possibility of finding a malignant growth in the patient.
[同]despiteful, hateful, malign, rancorous
malleable adj. 可塑的,易改变的(capable of being changed;adaptable)
[记]词根记忆:malle(=mallet锤子)+able→可锤打的,易变的
[例]When clay dries out, it loses its plasticity and becomes less malleable.
[同]plastic, ductile, moldable, pliable, supple
mandatory adj. 命令的,强制的(authoritatively commanded;obligatory)
GRE红宝书缺失词汇
maneuver vt./n. (军队)调遣(a planned and controlled movement of troops);策略,操纵(stratagem;artifice;scheme)
[记]词根记忆:man(手)+euvre(工作)→用手来做→操纵,调动
maniacal adj. 发狂的,癫狂的(affected with or suggestive of madness)
manipulation n. (熟练的)操作;操纵;控制;(对账目等的)伪造,篡改
martinet n. 严格遵守纪律的人(a strict disciplinarian)
[例]Like a martinet, Norman constrained his subordinates to adhere rigidly to the rules.
marvelous adj. 不可思议的(causing wonder);了不起的(miraculous)
[记]发音记忆:“马虎了事”→马虎作事就没有了不起的成就
[例]Winsor McCay, the cartoonist, could draw with incredible virtuosity: his comic strip about Little Nemo was characterized by marvelous draftsmanship and sequencing.
matrilineal adj. 母系的(relating to, based on, or tracing descent through the maternal line)
[例]The Apache are a matrilineal society, where husbands typically move into wives’ dwellings and women take the leadership role in family affairs.
maudlin adj. 感情脆弱的,爱哭的(foolishly or weakly sentimental)
[记]来自人名Maudalene,常被描绘成哭泣的典型形象
maverick adj. 特立独行的(characteristic of, suggestive of, or inclined to be a maverick);n. 特立独行的人(one that refuses to abide by the dictates of or resists adherence to a group)
[记]来自人名Maverick,19世纪德克萨斯州大牧场主,其牲畜皆不打烙印而显得与众不同
meager adj. 贫乏的(of small amount;inadequate);削瘦的(lean;emaciated)
[记]分拆联想:m+eager(热心的)→光靠热心解决不了贫乏
[例]The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were commensurate with their few and simple desires.
mediocre adj. 平庸的,平凡的(ordinary;average)
[记]词根记忆:medio(中间)+cre→中间状态→平庸的
maneuver vt./n. (军队)调遣(a planned and controlled movement of troops);策略,操纵(stratagem;artifice;scheme)
[记]词根记忆:man(手)+euvre(工作)→用手来做→操纵,调动
maniacal adj. 发狂的,癫狂的(affected with or suggestive of madness)
manipulation n. (熟练的)操作;操纵;控制;(对账目等的)伪造,篡改
martinet n. 严格遵守纪律的人(a strict disciplinarian)
[例]Like a martinet, Norman constrained his subordinates to adhere rigidly to the rules.
marvelous adj. 不可思议的(causing wonder);了不起的(miraculous)
[记]发音记忆:“马虎了事”→马虎作事就没有了不起的成就
[例]Winsor McCay, the cartoonist, could draw with incredible virtuosity: his comic strip about Little Nemo was characterized by marvelous draftsmanship and sequencing.
matrilineal adj. 母系的(relating to, based on, or tracing descent through the maternal line)
[例]The Apache are a matrilineal society, where husbands typically move into wives’ dwellings and women take the leadership role in family affairs.
maudlin adj. 感情脆弱的,爱哭的(foolishly or weakly sentimental)
[记]来自人名Maudalene,常被描绘成哭泣的典型形象
maverick adj. 特立独行的(characteristic of, suggestive of, or inclined to be a maverick);n. 特立独行的人(one that refuses to abide by the dictates of or resists adherence to a group)
[记]来自人名Maverick,19世纪德克萨斯州大牧场主,其牲畜皆不打烙印而显得与众不同
meager adj. 贫乏的(of small amount;inadequate);削瘦的(lean;emaciated)
[记]分拆联想:m+eager(热心的)→光靠热心解决不了贫乏
[例]The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were commensurate with their few and simple desires.
mediocre adj. 平庸的,平凡的(ordinary;average)
[记]词根记忆:medio(中间)+cre→中间状态→平庸的
GRE红宝书缺失词汇
metaphysical adj. 形而上学的,玄学的(of metaphysics)
[记]词根记忆:meta(变化,超过)+physic(看作是physics物理)+al→在物理之上的→形而上学的,玄学的
meteoric adj. 流星的(relating to a meteor);昙花一现的(transient;swift)
[记]来自meteor(流星,陨石)+ic
methodical adj. 细心的,有条不紊的(habitually proceeding according to method)
meticulous adj. 细心的,一丝不苟的(taking extreme care about minute details;precise)
[记]词根记忆:metic(害怕的)+ulous(多…的)→经常害怕的→细心的
[例]MacDougall’s former editors remember him as a cantankerous man whose meticulous and exhaustive reporting was worth the trouble.
[同]conscientious, fussy, heedful, punctilious, scrupulous
mettlesome adj. 精神抖擞的(spirited;courageous)
[记]mettle(勇气,斗志)+some→有斗志
milieu n. 周围,环境,背景(the physical or social setting in which something occurs or develops)
[例]The late James Beard was generous with his time and knowledge-a rare trait in the narrow world of food writing, a milieu notorious for its pettiness and infighting.
mimic v. 模仿,戏弄(to imitate or copy playfully or derisively)
[记]分拆联想:mimi(音似:秘密)+c→偷偷摸摸地模仿
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