GRE重点词汇解析精选整理

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GRE重点词汇解析：ambrosial

1) pleasing to taste or smell

2) extremely pleasing to the senses, divine (as related to the gods) or delicious (n: ambrosia)

3) (食物或者气味)特别美味的：something extremely pleasing to taste or smell

ambrosial <> unsavory

ambrosial : taste

ambrosial : food

【例】The ambrosial aroma of the roast stimulated our appetites.

【近】savory, aromal, aromatic, perfumed, redolent, odorous

【反】fetid, noisome, stenchy, malodorous, rancid

GRE重点词汇解析：bogus

1) Fake, fraudulent

2) counterfeit; not authentic

3) sham, counterfeit, not genuine 

bogus <> authentic Pb=J4Lvz(d

bogus adj.<美>假的, 伪造的

【考法1】adj. 伪造的，假冒的： being such in appearance only and made or manufactured with the intention a2 fV0d6.

of committing fraud

【例】 The evidence turned out to be completely bogus and the suspect may be innocent. 由于证据被发现

是彻底伪造的，嫌犯很有可能是无辜的。

【近】 counterfeit, fake, false, forged, inauthentic, phony , queer, sham, snide, spurious, unauthentic

【反】 authentic, genuine, real, unfaked, bona fide 真实的

【考法2】adj. 虚伪的，做作的： lacking in natural or spontaneous quality

【例】 There was often a lot of bogus conviviality at the company’s parties. 公司的聚会上往往有着虚伪的欢乐。

【近】 affected, assumed, contrived, factitious, feigned, plastic, pretended, pseudo, simulated, unnatural

【反】 artless, natural, spontaneous, unaffected, uncontrived, unfeigned, unforced 真诚的，不虚伪的

GRE重点词汇解析：peccadillo

(n.) a slight fault or offense

Peccadillo ----- minor sin or offense

peccadillo---a small sin or fault

peccadillo small sin small weakness in one's character

peccadillo ffense

peccadillo:error/sin/offense

The child was embarrassed when he was caught committing the peccadillo of eating chocolate before dinner.

It is reasonable that any writer who 选择subject as ___ as Victory is bound to omit too much, even, but granting that 一个人(P..)的_____ is too significant.

comprehensive... peccadillo

peccadillo : offense = cameo : sculpture 

peccadillo : sin = cameo : sculpture

peccadillo : sin = admonishment : castigation

offense : peccadillo = quarrel

GRE重点词汇解析：impudent

1) disrespectful and shameless

impudent <> obeisant

impudent : brazen

impudent : brazenness

impudent : OBSEQUISCE

Impudent actions caused him to be unpopular.

【考法1】adj. 放肆大胆的，无礼的： marked by contemptuous or cocky boldness or disregard of others

【例】 Some children were well behaved, while others were impudent. 一些孩子表现得很得体，另一些则很无礼

【近】 audacious, barefaced, bold, brash, brazen, impertinent, insolent, shameless

【反】 courteous, genteel, mannerly, polite, proper 举止得体的

【派】 impudencen. 放肆无礼

GRE重点词汇解析：perfidy

1) a deliberate breaking of trust; faithlessness; treachery

2) the quality or state of being faithless or disloyal

3) an act or an instance of disloyalty

4) Deliberate breach of faith; calculated violation of trust;

5) The act or an instance of treachery.

6) an act of disloyalty, treachery

perfidy ----- Deceitfulness; untrustworthiness

perfidy ---- intentional breach of faith

perfidy ----- deliberate breach of faith or trust, faithlessness, treachery

perfidy ----betrayal of a trust

traitor : perfidy

perfidy <> faithfulness, fealty

His scoring a touchdown for the opposing team was not an act of perfidy so much as a stupid mistake.

Synonyms: betrayal, duplicity, infidelity

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