在雅思考试中,词汇是非常重要的一部分。而且要想取得高分,雅思考试的词汇量一定要过关。今天小编给大家带来了雅思考试词汇量如何扩充,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思考试词汇量如何扩充
如何扩充雅思考试词汇量?
1)制定合理的计划,反复循环
背单词是备考雅思考试一个非常繁重的任务,它需要大量的精力。如果不制定一个周密的计划,很多考生将很难坚持。所以这一步是非常有必要的。一般来说,考前一定将单词手册背诵3遍,第一遍仔细学习,第二遍进行巩固,第三遍查漏补缺加深印象。这样所起到的效果要比只背一遍好得多。
2)听说读写齐头并进
很多考生记单词的时候只是看,造成的结果往往是只记得外形,在阅读里面能够认识,但是在听力里面根本听不出来,写作里面也拼不出来,口语里面更不可能说出来。这样的词汇量对于英语学习来说,只是消极词汇。而最佳的背诵单词的方法应该是先把单词看一遍,同时听一下标准的录音,然后嘴里再不停地跟读,最后把这个单词凭着自己的发音记录下来。只有像这样多种感觉齐头并进,才能将单词记忆得最深刻。
3)背诵与实践同步
英语单词归根到底还是要放在语言中进行使用的,如果只背单词却不把单词放到语境中去理解,那么记单词的效率就会大打折扣。因此考生在背诵单词的时候一定要同时辅以大量的听说读写练习,在反复的使用中巩固单词的读音、意义和用法。剑桥雅思的真题就是进行实践的好材料。在做完听力和阅读的题目并进行自己的分析之后,有时间的话最好将录音进行精听,将阅读文章进行精读,将学到的核心词汇全部记在专用的笔记本上进行反复背诵。写作和口语练习的时候,可以多借鉴这些单词。平时也要多听BBC,VOA等英语原声节目,多读The Economist,National Geographic等原版杂志,多角度接触,多方位记忆,巩固所背的单词,把消极词汇转变成极词汇。
4)注意单词之间的联系
英语单词量庞大,但是很多单词却有一定的内部或外部联系,比如,有些单词有共同的词根、词缀,如:inhabit、inhabitant、habitat等。有些单词可以在一个场景之下同时出现,如疾病的名称:myopia、diabetes、hypertension、cardiovascular disease等。学科的名称:psychology、anthropology、archaeology、sociology、ecology等。还有很多单词和词组存在同义或近义关系,如:cause、induce、breed、lead to、result in、contribute to、give rise to、be responsible for 等都能表示“导致”的意思。还有很多单词存在一定的程度上的关系,如:smile 微笑、grin 露齿而笑、chuckle 咯咯地笑、laugh 大笑等。如能在背单词的时候掌握上述规律,将原本孤立的单词串联成网状,那么就能起到事半功倍的效果。
雅思大作文:the old age is more valued , while in some cultures the youth is more valued
雅思大作文题目:In some cultures, the old age is more valued (valuable), while in some cultures the youth is more valued (more useful). Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文:
There have been drastic and constant changes of societies and values in the global context for recent decades. Therefore, some traditional cultures regard old age valuable for their civilization whereas other utilitarian ones may deem the youth, energetic and willing to accept challenges, to more precious.
What the senior brings about to all areas is mainly experience and the sense of security to all. It is well acknowledged that the aged, whichever field they have served, have accumulated more knowledge and skills out of years practice. They may thus grasp some principles that can be utilized in guiding the next generation to cope with matters and, even having undergone modern technological revolutions, ought to be applicablein most cases. Apart from this apparent benefit, another must not be neglected. Everyone without exception goes through the aging process and it is not hard to imagine what it would be like if a society viewed the elderly to be useless and exerted little of its resources in supporting them. Nothing could alleviate the anxiety of the middle-aged and even young adults about their retirement benefits and eventually fade away the sense of security, followed by some possible increase of crime rate.
Cultures think high of the youth, however, can see benefits on social production and renovations. In the first place, the youth are generally way more dynamic, which offer sufficient labor force to carry out productive activities, and if a greater reward and respect can be given and shown to them, this force can be more active and rewarding in return. Moreover, they generally and more quickly can embrace changes in work and life. This indicates the removal of obstacles in implementing challenging policies, promoting certain businesses, developing new technologies, and boosting economy afterwards within a relatively short period.
To my mind, a justifiable government should keep the balance between the pension for the past devotion of the elder and the incentive for the current contribution from the young, to realize social justice and security.
雅思大作文:the world of work is changing rapidly
雅思大作文题目:The world of work is changing rapidly and people cannot depend on the same job or same conditions of work for life. Discuss the possible causes for this rapid change and give your suggestions on how people should prepare for work in the future?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文:
In my country, people used to be constrained to a single workplace for lifelong by social security or welfare system. However, this is no longer the case nowadays when people are free to choose their occupation or have to adapt themselves in different positions.
People now change their works and environment based on several reasons, subjectively and objectively. To pursue a better career or break through a bottleneck, rather than secure a stable income, young people usually opt to change their job. In addition, graduates with little working experience have not developed a clear perspective of their life career. It is reasonable for them to be exposed to various workplaces, orienting to the society and trying to find out their strengths and interests. On the negative side, employers have to qualify themselves every couple of years, or else they may get fired and are forced to get other positions. This is because modern technologies have been revolutionizing since the advent of computer and internet and employers from different industries have to adopt the radically changing needs of the market. They thus must recruit those with advanced skills and specialties and cast out those left behind in order to meet the demand.
For better future career and greater possibilities of being always employed, people can take the following pieces of advice. It is certainly feasible that people exert their lifelong time in acquiring new knowledge and skills. This is especially true and cruel for the veteran workers who may find their specialized knowledge outdated comparing to that brought by the fresh and even new graduates. It is only a matter of attitude of being studious and diligent, otherwise laziness would eventually take its toll. Another piece of suggestion is to stand on solid ground before a job-hop and a promotion, which is mainly aiming at those regarding themselves already fully-prepared to get higher position. If one’s strong sense of responsibility is not fostered, maturity not or ability to tackle problems not developed, the newly-promoted will suffer from both disobedience of reports and doubts of bosses.
To sum up, the swift shifting societies offer people less chance to stay vocationally unchanged. Therefore, the path of a successful career would be more even if one is willing to get ready and embrace.
雅思大作文:companies and private individuals should pay to clear up the pollution
雅思大作文题目:Some people think that companies and private individuals should pay to clear up the pollution they produced, the government should not pay for it, to what extent do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文:
Government, the policy maker and the revenue distributor, has been dedicating to economic development while protecting the environment. If too many resources are allocated into environmental issues, not only will the economy be hold back but also businesses and individuals are excessively indulged. Therefore, they should pay for the waste produced , then processed and recycled.
Companies need to cope well with by-products from their factories. Although such request sounds against their profit-purchasing nature, they have to implement accordingly for their social sustainable development. It is easy to take a review of what happened: Early factories had been dumping stink effluent and belching smoke through pipes until the first urban centres were polluted. Their societies then suffered the decline of living standard, severe medical problems and even extensive deaths including those factory owners. Consequently, all industries should deal with the waste manufactured, or in other words, bear its cost compulsively rather than optionally for the sake of the whole society.
It is reasonable to charge ordinary people for producing pollution and waste when considering the two following scenarios. First, if citizens insist on prioritizing the private vehicles over public transport, more exhaust gas would be emitted per person and this definitely increase greenhouse effect. Also, when they enjoy the convenience of cheap one-off products such as chopsticks and throw them away with no hesitation, they are actually encouraging mass production of such commodity and wasting precious natural resources. Thus, a costly purchase of the car plate can hold back potential car owners and paying for recycling fees of the disposable encourages the times of these products used before disposal.
To summarize, I believe financial and penal approach feasible as it would be too late counting on the raise of general awareness and responsible of industries and the majority.
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