GRE备考背单词用这4种方法才能记得更牢

GRE背单词4个记忆水平分析 ，快来看你的词汇到底背得怎么样?，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧

GRE背单词4个记忆水平分析

1. 只记住中文意思

为了追求更多的GRE词汇量，考生常会采取背单词只背中文意思的做法，这样的做法虽然比较省力，但却很容易导致一系列的问题，在小编看来这样的记忆方式只能说是为了背而背，虽然看似能背很多词汇，词汇量提升也很快，但实际上这样的词汇量根本经不起推敲，考生常会出现词义混淆或者背过就忘之类的问题，特别是在遇到一些深究词义辨析同近义词差异的填空等价题时，只记住中文意思根本无法应对。

当然，这种记忆要求根据题型不同也有其存在价值，对于特定题型和词汇这样的记忆方法也是可以使用的。具体来说，GRE考试数学部分的各类术语，大家就可以按照只记住中文意思的记忆标准来背。因为数学考试本身难度不高，而题目中各类术语却经常出现，对于中国考生来说，看不懂术语才是大家做数学时面临的最大问题。所以考生背GRE数学术语类词汇其实只需要达到基本的认知要求，看到术语词汇能知道是什么意思，从而理解题意可以做题，这样就足够了。另外，GRE阅读中各类专业话题的基本知识相关的术语词汇，考生也可以按照这个要求来进行记忆，以确保阅读的流畅性。

2. 记住了英文释义

记住词汇的英文释义在小编看来才是GRE考试词汇记忆的基本要求，至少对于核心类词汇，大家都应该做到熟记中英文释义的水平。原因很简单，核心词汇一般是指在GRE考试特别是语文VERBAL部分中经常出现在题目和选项中的词汇。VERBAL考试的重点之一就是词汇，因此这个部分的题目对词汇的要求都是比较高的，比如一词多义，熟词僻义等等都是常见出题点。而考生只有记住了词汇的英文释义，才能分辨清楚一个词汇究竟在题目和选项中需要用到哪个含义，一些看似熟悉的词汇其实是不是在考另一个冷门的释义。所以，记住词汇的英文释义，考生才能在GRE语文部分保证对题目的正确理解，较为顺利的完成解答。

3. 可以说出词汇的同近反义词

这一层的记忆水平要求主要是针对GRE高频词汇中的形容词、副词和少数名词动词。因为GRE考试的填空题的基本解题思路之一就是要求考生根据题目给出的线索，主要是句子之间的逻辑关系来寻找适合的选项词汇。而考生就需要具备同近反义词方面的基本储备，如果是并列等关系那么要找题干中词汇的同近义词，如果是转折等关系则需要寻找对应的反义词。假如大家没有这方面的记忆，想要做好填空题往往是比较困难的。特别是填空题的等价题型，可以说就是一种专门考察同近义词的题型，其不仅要求单个词汇的同近义辨识，更考察句子整体的同近义关系，缺乏这方面词汇记忆的同学想要做好等价题难度极高。

4. 了解词汇的用法搭配背出简单例句

这个记忆水平对考生来说负担是比较重的，因为每个词汇都这样背的话，大家花费在背单词上的时间精力都会成倍增长。因此小编只建议对少数词汇做这样的记忆要求。具体是哪些词汇呢?大家可以先写几篇GRE作文，无论是ISSUE还是ARGUMENT都可以，然后把其中自己习惯使用的动词形容词副词都找出来，每个词再去找3-5个同近义词，这些词汇就是大家需要了解用法搭配并背出例句的词汇。也就是说，这样的记忆深度是为了GRE写作词汇做准备的。之所以要让大家自己罗列，是因为每个人的写作用词习惯都有所不同，只有通过自己来建立写作词汇库，考生才能保证在写文章时有自己熟悉且足够的词汇以及替换词可以使用，也能同时确保文章用词的正确性以及多样化，不会因为用错词汇或重复用词问题而扣分。

看完上文内容，相信大家对于GRE考试词汇需要背到什么水平才能应对考试已经有了较为明确的认识。而在小编看来，知道GRE考试词汇记忆的准确要求，有目的和侧重点的去背单词，比起盲目提升词汇量来说，才是更为明智高效的记忆方式，也会为大家节省更多备考时间和精力。

GRE词汇精选之高频形近字

91. employ / deploy / ploy

deploy: To deploy troops or military resources means to organize or position them so that they are ready to be used.

ploy: A ploy is a way of behaving that someone plans carefully and secretly in order to gain an advantage for themselves.(策略)

92. apposite / opposite

apposite: Something that is apposite is suitable for or appropriate to what is happening or being discussed. (FORMAL)

93. object / objection / objective / objectivity

objective: Objective information is based on facts.

94. lurid / lucid

lurid: If you say that something is lurid, you are critical of it because it involves a lot of violence, sex, or shocking detail.

95. covet / covert / overt

covet: If you covet something, you strongly want to have it for yourself.(FORMAL)

covert: Covert activities or situations are secret or hidden. (FORMAL)

overt: An overt action or attitude is done or shown in an open and obvious way.

96. stationary / stationery

stationary: Something that is stationary is not moving.(=static)

97. supple / supplement / supplicate

supple: A supple object or material bends or changes shape easily without cracking or breaking.

supplicate: A supplicant is a person who prays to God or respectfully asks an important person to help them or to give them something that they want very much. (FORMAL)

98. binge / hinge / fringe

binge: If you go on a binge, you do too much of something, such as drinking alcohol, eating, or spending money. (INFORMAL)

hinge: A hinge is a piece of metal, wood, or plastic that is used to join a door to its frame or to join two things together so that one of them can swing freely.

fringe: To be on the fringe or the fringes of a place means to be on the outside edge of it, or to be in one of the parts that are farthest from its centre.

99. thorough / through / though

100. staple / stable

staple: A staple food, product, or activity is one that is basic and important in people's everyday lives.

GRE词汇精选之高频形近字

101. dismiss / remiss

remiss: If someone is remiss, they are careless about doing things which ought to be done. (FORMAL)

102. contend / consent / constant / content / contempt

contend: If you have to contend with a problem or difficulty, you have to deal with it or overcome it.

If you contend that something is true, you state or argue that it is true.(FORMAL)

If you contend with someone for something such as power, you compete with them to try to get it.

consent: If you give your consent to something, you give someone permission to do it. (FORMAL)

contempt: If you have contempt for someone or something, you have no respect for them or think that they are unimportant.

103. hunch / bunch / crunch

hunch: If you have a hunch about something, you are sure that it is correct or true, even though you do not have any proof of it.(INFORMAL)

crunch: If something crunches or if you crunch it, it makes a breaking or crushing noise, for example when you step on it.

If you say that something will happen if or when it comes to the crunch, you mean that it will happen if or when the time comes when something has to be done.

104. gauche / gaudy

gauche: If you describe someone as gauche, you mean that they are awkward and uncomfortable in the company of other people.

gaudy: If something is gaudy, it is very brightly-colored and showy.

105. meritorious / meretricious

meritorious: If you describe something as meritorious, you approve of it for its good or worthwhile qualities. (FORMAL)(联系merit)

meretricious: If you describe something as meretricious, you disapprove of it because although it looks attractive it is actually of little value. (FORMAL)

GRE词汇精选之高频形近字

106. blithe / lithe

blithe: You use blithe to indicate that something is done casually, without serious or careful thought.

lithe: A lithe person is able to move and bend their body easily and gracefully.(=supple)

107. enclose / disclose

disclose: If you disclose new or secret information, you tell people about it.

108. compliment / complement

compliment: A compliment is a polite remark that you say to someone to show that you like their appearance, appreciate their qualities, or approve of what they have done.

complement: If one thing complements another, it goes well with the other thing and makes its good qualities more noticeable.

109. austere / astute

austere: If you describe something as austere, you approve of its plain and simple appearance.

astute: If you describe someone as astute, you think they show an understanding of behavior and situations, and are skilful at using this knowledge to their own advantage.(机敏;狡猾)

110. pretentious / tendentious / contentious

tendentious: Something that is tendentious expresses a particular opinion or point of view very strongly, especially one that many people disagree with. (FORMAL)

contentious: A contentious issue causes a lot of disagreement or arguments. (FORMAL)

GRE词汇精选之高频形近字

111. causal / caustic

caustic: A caustic remark is extremely critical, cruel, or bitter. (FORMAL)

112. slight / blight / plight / delight

113. fret / flat / flag

fret: If you fret about something, you worry about it.

114. daunt / haunt / vaunt / flaunt / saunter / gaunt

daunt: If something daunts you, it makes you feel slightly afraid or worried about dealing with it.

vaunt: If you describe something as vaunted or much vaunted, you mean

that people praise it more than it deserves. (FORMAL)

flaunt: If you say that someone flaunts their possessions, abilities, or qualities, you mean that they display them in a very obvious way, especially in order to try to obtain other people's admiration.

saunter: If you saunter somewhere, you walk there in a slow, casual way.

gaunt: If someone looks gaunt, they look very thin, usually because they have been very ill or worried.

115. morbid / moribund / mordant

morbid: If you describe a person or their interest in something as morbid, you mean that they are very interested in unpleasant things, especially death, and you think this is strange.

moribund: If you describe something as moribund, you mean that it is in a very bad condition. (FORMAL)

mordant: Mordant humor is very critical and often mocks someone or something. (FORMAL)

116. tepid / torpid / turbid / turgid / timid / intrepid /

tepid: If you describe something such as a feeling or reaction as tepid, you mean that it lacks enthusiasm.

torpid: If you are torpid, you are mentally or physically inactive, especially because you are feeling lazy or sleepy. (FORMAL) (= lethargic)

turgid: If you describe something such as a piece of writing or a film as turgid, you think it is boring and difficult to understand.

timid: Timid people are shy, nervous, and have no courage or confidence in themselves.

intrepid: An intrepid person acts in a brave way.

117. proliferate / prolific / prolix / profligate

proliferate: If things proliferate, they increase in number very quickly. (FORMAL)

prolific: A prolific writer, artist, or composer produces a large number of works.(⾼产的)

prolix: using too many words.

profligate: Someone who is profligate spends too much money or uses too much of something. (FORMAL)

118. doubtable / redoubtable

redoubtable: If you describe someone as redoubtable, you respect them because they have a very strong character, even though you are slightly afraid of them.

119. impair / repair

120. obtrude / obtuse

obtrude: When something obtrudes or when you obtrude it, it becomes noticeable in an undesirable way. (LITERARY)(强⾏)

obtuse: Someone who is obtuse has difficulty understanding things. (FORMAL)