GRE重点词汇解析整理

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GRE重点词汇解析：halcyon

halcyon: 宁静的; calm and peaceful; tranquil; happy

1) idyllically calm and peaceful those were halcyon days

2) calm and peaceful; happy; golden; prosperous 

Synonyms: soothing, tranquil

halcyon <> stormy, tempestuous

1. The old man fondly remembered his halcyon days growing up on the farm.

2. I love the halcyon days of mid-August, while we are still on vacation and before the mad rush of preparations for school begins.

【考法1】adj. 宁静的，平静的： free from storms or physical disturbance

【近】 hushed, peaceful, placid, serene, tranquil, untroubled

【反】 tempestuous, stormy, agitated, inclement, restless, rough, turbulent, unquiet, unsettled 暴风雨的，暴躁的

【考法2】adj. 繁荣的，丰富的： prosperous, affluent, vigorous growth and well-being especially economically

【例】 halcyon years 丰年

【近】 booming, flourishing, lush, palmy, prospering, roaring, thriving

【反】 miserable, depressed, unprosperous 萧条的，少得可怜的

GRE词汇解析：inert

inert: 迟钝的; lacking the power to move; lethargic

1) having no power to act or move

2) not reacting chemically; inactive

3) unable to move or resist motion

Synonyms: dormant, inactive, motionless

inert <> fast moving, active, dynamic, move fast

reactant <> inert material

Inert and silent as rocks, the children sat and watched TV

Inert gases like krypton and argon can enhance window insulation.

ephemeral : endure = inert : react『ineffectual : proceed』生命短暂的不耐久=惰性的不反应

GRE重点词汇解析：canonical

canonical: 经典的; following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standards

1) conforming to a general rule or acceptable procedure : orthodox

2) conforming to orthodox or well-established rules or patterns, as of procedure.

canonical ------ conforming to orthodox or recognized rules

Canonical ----- In agreement with traditional standards

canonical ------ following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standards

Canonical ----- Authorized, recognized; pertaining to the canon, or body of accepted rules, standards or artistic works

canonical <> heterodox, nontraditional

CANONICAL:

(A) imprecise

(B) ubiquitous

(C) superfluous

(D) nontraditional

(E) divisive

canonical

irrefutable

heterodox

minuscule

undesignated

GRE词汇解析：audacious

audacious: 大胆的; recklessly bold; fearless; bold

1) daring and fearless; recklessly bold

2) daring, recklessly brave; inventive, unconventional

3) daring and fearless; recklessly bold

Synonyms: adventurous, bold, rashaudacious <> circumspect, timorous, sober, guarded, anxious

I am hardly audacious enough to go scuba diving, let alone sky diving!

The audacious soldier went into battle without a shield.

AUDACIOUS:CAUTION=INDELIBLE:FOOD

fatalist = audacious: ogre 宿命論者=大膽的:凶惡的人

audacious : trepidation = laconic : volubility

AUDACIOUS / AUDACITY <> trepidation

circumspect <>indiscreet, audacious, reckless, imprudent

timorous <> audacious, dauntless, valiant

audacity : caution :: abandon : inhibition (2010-8)

audacious : deliberation :: insubordinate : submissiveness (2010-8)

dauntless (= audacious) : trepidation )

audacious: fatalist :: audacious: ogre (食人族) ：宿命论者=大胆的：吃人妖

audacious capricious <> pretty immovable, audacious

circumspect <>audacious (干扰项有unscrupulous)

circumspect : unscrupulous (选项里也出现了audacious)

audacious : caution (trepidation) :: laconic : volubility

AUDACIOUS : TREPIDATION

(A) refractory : intransigence

(B) laconic : volubility

(C) sordid : aspiration

(D) cursory : accumulation

(E) derisive : subordination

AUDACIOUS<>TIMID,SPINELESS <>怯懦的

勇敢

audacious adj.大胆的,愚勇的 | audacity n.大胆,鲁莽 | bravado n.故作勇敢，逞能

forwardness n.大胆，鲁莽 | hardihood n.大胆，鲁莽 | foolhardy adj.鲁莽的，有勇无谋的

temerity n.鲁莽，大胆 | gallant adj.勇敢的，(向女人)献殷勤的 | gallantry n勇敢，殷勤

n勇敢，殷勤 grit n.沙粒，决心，勇气

v.下定决心，咬紧牙关 | mettle n.勇气，斗志

perky adj.活泼的，大胆的 | pluck v.拨毛n.勇气,勇敢 | prowess n.勇敢,不凡的能力

spunk n.勇气，胆量 | stouthearted adj.勇敢的 | valiant adj.勇敢的，英勇的 | valour n.英勇

dauntless adj.勇敢的，无畏的 | intrepid adj.无畏的，刚毅的 | intrepidity n.无畏

undaunted adj.不屈不挠的，无畏的 | outface v 大胆地对付，无畏面对

GRE词汇解析：ingenuous

ingenuous: 天真的; lacking in cunning, guile, or worldliness; artless

1) characterized by childlike innocence or sincerity

2) noble; honorable; candid; also naive, simple, artless, without guile

3) unsophisticated; artless; straightforward; candid

4) showing innocence or childlike simplicity

5) characterized by an inability to mask your feelings

Synonyms: artless, candid, naive

ingenuous <> sly

ingenuous : dissemble

Wilson's ingenuous response to the controversial calmed the suspicious listeners

When she brought a bouquet of wildflowers to thank him, the ingenuous gesture won her his devotion.

The ingenuous doctor had a great bedside manner, especially when it came to laying out the full implications of an illness.

= charitable : malign

=polite : snub

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