华侨中学2016届高中学业水平英语模拟试题(一)I.情景交际(共5小题,每题2分,共10分。)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出答案,将对话补全。( ) 1. ---- How are you?--- ___________.A. How are you? B. Very well, thank you.C. How do you do? D. All right.( ) 2. --- How is Miss Li now?--- ___________.A. She’s twenty-five B. She is much betterC. She’s a nurse D. She does her work well( ) 3. --- Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.--- ___________.A. What a pleasure. B. It’s my pleasureC. Pleased to meet you. D. I’m please.( ) 4. ---- Glad to meet you.--- ___________.A. Thank you B. Glad to meet you, tooC. That’s nice D. That’s good( ) 5. --- Hi, Jim! It’s a long time since we met last.----- ___________.A. Good luck B. That’s greatC. Nice to see you again. D. Best wishes to youII.阅读理解(共20小题:每题2分,共40分。)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出的一项。AUncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village."I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day."The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!""I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were !"6. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.A. they hope to save money B. they're both poorC. their farms are at the foot of the mountain D. they're not far from their farms7. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.A. make a journey B. visit some places of interestC. meet their friends D. make a profit8. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.A. theirs weren't as good as the others' B. theirs were much less than the others'C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city D. they forgot to carry them on a truck9. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.A. they had sustained losses in business B. they had lost some money in the cityC. something was wrong with the tractor D. other people profited in the city10. Which of the following is true?A. The two farmers found out why they were poor. B. The two farmers will soon get rich.C. Neither of the farmers is clever. D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.(B)On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas" is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.11. Christmas Eve is __________.A. the night of Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas DayC. Christmas Day D. the night before Christmas Day12. Father Christmas often puts presents ________.A. into children's hats B. into children's stockingsC. under children's beds D. into children's shoes13. When the children were very young, __________.A. they didn't know who Father Christmas wasB. they knew that Father Christmas wasn't realC. they thought their father was Father ChristmasD. they knew who put the presents into their stockings14. When the children are older, they __________.A. know that Father Christmas is realB. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC. know that Father Christmas is really their fatherD. know that Father Christmas is really their friend15. Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________.A. chimney B. back door C. front door D. window.(C)To find out whether bees(蜜蜂)can see colours, the following experiment is made. A round table is put in a garden, and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard(硬纸版)with a drop of syrup(糖浆)on it. After a short time, bees come to the syrup. The bees then fly to their hive(蜂房)and give the syrup to other bees in the hive. Then they return to the feeding-place which they have found. After a while, the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away. Instead of this card, a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right. These new cards have no syrup on them. Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card. None go to the red card.Picture 116. How many cards do you need to prepare for the experiment?A. Two: one blue and one red B. Three: two blue and one redC. Three: one blue and two red D. Four: two blue and two red17. If Picture 1 below shows the table top during Step 1 of the experiment, which of A, B, C, D in Picture 2 shows the table top during Step 2?Picture 218. During Step 2 of the experiment, the bees go to ________.A. the blue card with syrup on it B. the new blue card with no syrup on itC. the empty space where the original(原先的)blue card wasD. the new blue card with syrup on it on the left of the red card19. The experiment has proved(证明)that bees ________.A. cannot see colors B. can see colorsC. can not see blue D. cannot see red20. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Bees Love Blue B. Bees Love SyrupC. Bees, Color and Syrup D. Can Bees See Color?(D)Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).21. Satellites travel _____________.A. in space B. in the atmosphereC. above the ground D. above space22. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.A. the weather satellites can do it easily B. clouds form thereC. the weather forms there D. the pictures can forecast the weather23. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they received satellite picturesD. during they study satellite pictures24. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.A. one day B. two daysC. five days D. seven days or even longer25. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing other work in many ways D. weather forecastingIII.完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共20分。)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的选项。The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 26 these wide modern roads are generally smooth and well maintained, with 27 sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is not always the most 28 one. Large highways often pass by scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 29 large urban centers which means that they become crowded with heavy traffic during rush hours, 30__ the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route.However, there is almost always another route to take 31 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the relatively new “superhighways”, there are often older, 32 heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. Some of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads 33 through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high cliffs, or down frightening hillsides to towns 34 in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places 35 the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.26. A. Although B. For C. Unless D. Therefore27. A. little B. few C. great D. good28. A. capable B. impossible C. enjoyable D. affordable29. A. lead B. connect C. collect D. communicate30. A. when B. for C. but D. that31. A. unless B. if C. as D. since32. A. and B. less C. more D. or33. A. driving B. crossing C. curving D. traveling34. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied35. A. there B. when C. which D. whereIV. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题的具体要求完成语法填空。答案写在答题卷上标号为36---45的对应位置。Sports are more than games. The ___36___(defeat) can be the winner next time if some improvement is made. We can learn from sports on how to deal ___37___ our daily affairs.Sports can brin高考资源网g us a lot of fun and enjoyment .Meanwhile, sports are a ___38__(profit) industry. However, sports can mean more. Apart from ___39___(appreciate) of excellent athletes’ performances, people are also attracted by sportsmanship, including ___40___(fair), fair play and respect for rules.Sports are a simulation of real life. Sport had its origin in the daily activities ___41___ as hunting, planning and even war. The competitions and conflicts are ___42___(simplify) by a series of sports rules. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mNow sports is a part of our lives. What an ___43___(excite) game brings us is not only a ___44___(please) period but also the influences from the heroes in the sports field . We can learn better devotion __45____ our own arena, the real life. That’s the essence of sports.V.书面表达(满分20分)请以“One person I’m grateful to”为题,用英语写一篇100—120个词的作文,记述一个你认为值得感谢的人。要求如下:1. 内容必须结合生活中的一个事例;2. 简要说明值得感谢的原因或从中得到的启示;3. 文中不得透漏个人信息。注意:文章的标题已给出(不计词数)。One Person I’m Grateful to华侨中学2016届高中学业水平英语模拟考试答题卷I.情景交际(共5小题,每题2分,共10分。)1、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]2、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]3、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]4、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]5、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]II.阅读理解(共20小题:每题2分,共40分。)6、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]7、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]8、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]9、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]10、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]III.完形填空(共10小题;每题2分,共20分)26、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]27、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]28、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]29、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]30、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]IV. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)36. _______________ 37_______________ 38 _______________ 39 _______________40 _______________ 41_______________ 42_______________ 43 _______________44 _______________ 35 _______________V.书面表达(满分20分)华侨中学2016届高中学业水平英语模拟考试答案及评分参考I. 情景交际 1—5 BBCBCII. 阅读理解6—10 BDCAC 11—15 DBACA 16—20 BCBBD 21—25 ACBDDIII. 完形填空 26--35IV. 语法填空36. defeated 37. with 38.profitable 39. appreciation 40.fairness41. such 42. simplified 43. exciting 44. pleasant 45. toV. 书面表达One possible version:We are supposed to be grateful to people who are always there with us because they are the charming gardeners who make our souls blossom.My English teacher is such a great soul, to whom I owe many thanks. During the previous study, my biggest flaw must come to carelessness, which worried me a lot. To make matters worse, I was too anxious to seek the fundamental reason for my failure. I just dedicated myself to huge amounts of practice, regardless of repeated mistakes. Fortunately, my teacher noticed it and offered to have a long talk with me. Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.I am grateful to my English teacher for all the support he has given me, which has made me stronger and a better person.