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福建师范大学协和学院2014年度艺术类专

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  2017学年高考英语会考基础训练1

  Ⅰ.单词拼写

  1.He was just not ________ (适合的) for the job.

  2.The space available is not ________ (足够的) for our needs.

  3.Her ________ (缺席) meant that she had to give up such a good position.

  4.He didn't get ________ (恼怒) with you for your behavior.

  5.He makes every effort to ________ (造福) mankind.

  6.The remote desert area is ________ (可进入的) only by helicopter.

  7.We have had to ________ (适应) quickly to the new system.

  8.The concert is ________ (指挥) by a famous musician.

  9.The little boy was anxious to join his ________ (同伴) in playing football in the playground.

  10.One of his ________ (雄心,目标) is to become a doctor.

  答案:1.suitable/fit 2.adequate 3.absence 4.annoyed

  5.benefit 6.accessible 7.adapt 8.conducted 9.companions 10.ambitions

  Ⅱ.完成句子

  1.________ ________ ________(总而言之), he is a noble man who cares little for himself.

  2.He will go to look for a job next week;________ ________ ________(也就是说), he has graduated from college.

  3.She takes private pupils________ ________ ________(也)teaching in school.

  4.We were________ ________ ________(上气不接下气)when we reached the top of the tower.

  5.The decision was made________ ________ ________(我不在时).

  答案:1.All in all 2.in other words 3.as well as 4.out of breath 5.in my absence

  Ⅲ.单项填空

  1.In order to help________disabled to lead a normal life and enjoy________fruits of social development, we need to continue the construction of disabled-access facilities.

  A.the; / B.the; the

  C.a; the D./; the

  答案:B 考查冠词。第一空考查“the+adj.”表示一类人;第二空本来出现可数名词的复数直接表示类别种类来泛指,但由于后面有of结构来作后置定语,所以在fruits前要加上the,表示社会发展的特定的成果。

  2.His________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.

  A.destination B.inspiration

  C.ambition D.promotion

  答案:C 考查名词。句意:由于视力不好,他想成为飞行员的追求无法实现了。ambition“雄心,追求”;destination“目的地”;inspiration“灵感”;promotion“促进,增进”。

  3.(2012·宜春模拟)—I've never found a better job.

  —________.

  A.Sorry to hear that B.Too bad

  C.Congratulations D.Don't worry

  答案:C 句意:——我找到了一份的工作。——祝贺你。此题的关键是要正确理解第一句话的含义,比较级的否定表示级。

  4.(2012·泰安模拟)Jane ________ from the company and moved to her hometown to set up her own business.

  A.returned B.resigned

  C.escaped D.learned

  答案:B 句意:简从公司辞职,回到家乡,建起了自己的事业。resign“辞职”符合句意。

  5.(2012·济南模拟)—It's really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.—Of course he doesn't, for the plan was made in his ______.

  A. shortage B.analysis

  C.absence D.presence

  答案:C 句意:——经理竟然不知道这个计划真让人吃惊。——他当然不知道,因为计划是在他不在的时候制订的。shortage“不足”;analysis“分析”;absence“在,缺席”;presence“出席,到场”。

  6.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all ________ but we were very happy.

  A.out of sight B.out of reach

  C.out of breath D.out of danger

  答案:C 考查短语辨析。out of breath“上气不接下气”;out of sight“看不见”;out of reach“够不着”;out of danger“脱离危险”。

  7.________ smooth and soft, this kind of cloth made of silk ________ well.

  A.Felt; sells B.Feeling; is sold

  C.Felt; is sold D.Feeling; sells

  答案:D 考查非谓语动词和主动表被动。第一空考查非谓语动词作状语,cloth与feel构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以选feeling形式;第二空考查主动表被动,某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read,write,wash,clean,draw,burn,cook,sell,lock,open,shut,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动意思,再如:The pen writes smoothly.这支钢笔很好用。

  8.(2012·杭州模拟)Our neighbour has ________ ours.

  A.as a big house as

  B.as big a house as

  C.the same big house as

  D.a house the same big as

  答案:B 考查as+adj.+a/an+名词+as结构。句意:我们邻居有一个和我们的一样大的房子。

  9.(2012·武汉模拟)—When did he leave the classroom?

  —He left ________ you turned back to write on the blackboard.

  A.the time B.the distance

  C.the minute D.the place

  答案:C the minute=as soon as“一……就”。

  10.The British government often says that providing children with ________ to the information superhighway is of great importance.

  A.prevention B.protection

  C.allowance D.access

  答案:D 句意:英国政府经常说为孩子提供使用信息高速公路的机会是很重要的。access“可接近性”常与to连用。

  11.The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair ______, and the doors be wide enough ______.

  A.to reach; to be entered

  B.to be reached; to enter

  C.to reach; to enter

  D. to be reached; to be entered

  答案:C 考查不定式作定语。句型:主语+be+形容词+to do,此结构中,不定式和主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式用主动而不用被动形式。

  12.The new comers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate to make permanent homes in the new country.

  A.suit B.adapt

  C.regulate D.relate

  答案:B 考查词义辨析。句意:这些新来者发现,在这个国家要适应这儿的气候并永久定居下来是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to sth.“适应某物”,符合句意。suit“适合某人”;regulate“(用法律)管制;控制(机器、设备);调节”;relate... to... “把……同……联系在一起”。

  13.Your plan is much better than your classmate's ________.

  A.in the way B.by the wayC.in many ways D.in this way

  答案:C 句意:你的计划在很多方面要比你同学的好很多。in many ways“在很多方面”;in the way“挡道,碍事”;by the way“顺便说”;in this way“按照这种方法”。结合语境,C项为正确答案。

  14.While Mr. Yang was examining the composition his son had finished________the possible spelling mistakes in it; the mistakes he got used to________him a lot.

  A.to correct; annoying B.correcting; annoyed

  C.to correct; annoyed D.correcting; annoying

  答案:C 这是一道典型的陷阱题。第一空中his son had finished是the composition的定语,可以不予考虑,意为“他儿子写完的作文”,第一空就该用不定式表示目的,“检查是为了改正可能出现的拼写错误”,在第二空中出题老师又设置了一个陷阱,he got used to其实又是后置定语,中间省略了that,所以整个句子缺少谓语动词,只能选择过去式annoyed。

  15.He is never absent________school________.

  A.from; despite of his serious illness

  B.of; though seriously ill

  C.from; despite his serious illness

  D.of; except when he is ill

  答案:C be absent from“缺席,不在”。句意:即使生了重病,他也从没有缺过课。despite是介词,后面不能再用其他介词,相当于in spite of。

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