Marine environment is one in water, seawater tolerance hydrolyzate and suspended solids, seabed sediment and marine organisms, including complex systems. Ocean rich biological resources, mineral resources, chemical resources and power resources is an indispensable resource treasure house of human beings, with human survival and development of the relationship very close.
The main objective of the current marine conservation is to protect the living marine resources, so as not to failure, in order for human sustainable use. In particular, give priority to protect those valuable and critically endangered marine life. According to the UN for investigation, due to overfishing, accidental capture and killing of non-target to allow hunting of marine, coastal shoreline construction, mangrove deforestation, widespread marine pollution, at least the world's 25 most valuable fishery resources depleted, whales, sea turtles, manatees and many other marine animals face extinction risk. Is expected that with the expansion of the scale of ocean development,
Marine living resources are likely to cause more damage.
The task of the first marine protected right to stop over-exploitation of living marine resources and secondly to protect the habitat of marine life or habitat, in particular, their migration, spawning, foraging, avoiding predators coast, tidal flats, estuaries, coral reefs, it is necessary to prevent the heavy metals, pesticides, oil, organic and easy to produce nutrients such as eutrophication of marine pollution. Preservation of the marine living resources of the natural regeneration capacity and water purification capacity, preservation of the marine ecological balance, to ensure sustainable human development and utilization of the oceans.
海洋环境是一个在水里,海水宽容水解产物和悬浮物,海底沉积物和海洋生物,包括复杂的系统。海洋丰富的生物资源、矿产资源、化工资源和权力资源是人类不可或缺的资源宝库,与人类生存和发展的关系非常密切。
当前海洋保护的主要目的是保护海洋生物资源,以免失败,为了人类的可持续利用。特别是,优先保护那些有价值的和极度濒危的海洋生物。根据联合国的调查,由于过度捕捞,偶然捕捉和杀害非目标允许捕猎海洋,沿海岸线建设、红树林森林砍伐、广泛的海洋污染,至少世界上25个最有价值的渔业资源的枯竭,鲸鱼,海龟、海牛和许多其他海洋动物面临灭绝的风险。预计,随着海洋开发规模的扩张,
海洋生物资源是可能造成更大的伤害。
第一个海洋保护的权利的任务停止对海洋生物资源的过度开发,其次保护海洋生物的栖息地或栖息地,特别是他们的迁移、产卵、觅食,避免捕食者海岸滩涂,河口,珊瑚礁,有必要防止重金属、农药、石油、有机和容易产生富营养化等营养物质的海洋污染。保护海洋生物资源的自然再生能力和水净化能力,维护海洋生态平衡,以确保可持续的人类开发和利用海洋。
