英语
The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French society's one typical window -----small city Varriale's political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. Transcription hall Father Maslon is the spy which the church sends, all people's words and deeds all under his surveillance, the time which mutually supports in this king place and the sacrificial altar, is person which wields great power with great arrogance. These three people constitute " Three heads Politic ", reflected the restoration influence the aspect which you the city arrogated all powers to oneself in Varriale.But their opposite, is a large number, has the huge economic potentiality aggressive bourgeoisie free party member. Stendhal describes to the people guarantees king party member's be domineering and tyrannical, on the one hand again let the people draw such conclusion: Grasps has the economic potentiality the bourgeoisie, also will decide in politics is the final victor. 《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.
译文
作者写作展开,首先是整个法国社会的一个典型的窗口- - - - - -城市Varriale的政治模式。贵族出生德国瑞士市长恢复王朝在这里最高代表,维护修复政治权力,防止资产阶级自由党员在政治权力方面的固有的责任。可怜的收集发布经理Valno承诺最初是小资产阶级分子,由于员工自己教堂的秘密组织圣现在可以获得脂肪的区别,因此自己恢复政治权力结在一起。转录大厅父亲Maslon是间谍,教会发送,所有人的言行都在他的监视下,相互支持在本王的时间地点和祭坛,是人拥有巨大权力的傲慢。这三个人构成“三头政治”,反映了修复的影响方面,你这个城市冒称Varriale所有权力给自己。但是他们的对面,是一个很大的数字,有巨大的经济潜力激进的资产阶级自由党员。司汤达描述人民保证党员国王的专横暴虐,一方面又让人们得出这样的结论:掌握有经济实力的资产阶级,也将决定在政治上是最后的胜利者。《红黑》这本书7月在流通革命,1830年之前,负责汤达到出人意料的情况了解清楚历史运动这一不可避免的倾向。
