2018年考博英语作文经典论证类素材

　　【导语】作文是英语考试的重中之重，怎么样能写出好的作文？以下是

　　【第七篇、 挑战极限原则】既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climbthe Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being aboutthree times that ofChina.如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪!文章主体段落三大杀手锏：一、举实例思维短路，举实例!提出一个观点，举实例!提出一个方案，举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adoptedevery possible stimulative factor in making ads, such assound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers willask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour theseemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…,for example二、做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的;世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点(throughcomparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语：相似的比较：in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较：on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead,nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,…三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in lovewith you.或者上面我们举过的例子：I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up withit or I am fed up with it.更多短语：in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it moresimply