构词法
英语的构词方法有三：合成(composition)，派生(derivation)和转换(conversion)。
典型例题
考试的重点是词汇之间的搭配，和近义词之间的区别。
1、Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine，if you ________ the rules.
A. depend on B. turn to C. put up D. stick to
depend on 依靠、依赖
turn to 转向某人，turn to sb.向某人求助
put up with 容忍、忍受
stick to 遵守
答案 D
2、In my opinion，the changing job market will ______ people many difficulties.
A. find B. bring C. take D. get
find 找到
bring 带来
take 拿走
get 得到
答案 B
3、Since the two restaurants ________ almost the same food and service，it doesn‘t matter where you stop to eat.
A. offer B. cook C. prepare D. afford
offer 提供
cook 烹饪
prepare 准备
afford 付钱
答案 A
4、When he applied for a _______ in the office of the local newspaper，he was told to see the manager.
A. profession B. position C. career D. location
profession 职业
position 职位
career 职业
location 方位
She chose an academic career. 答案 B
5、Margaret was so ________ for news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.
A. careful B. responsible C. thirsty D. hostile
careful 仔细的
responsible 负责的
thirsty 极度渴望的
hostile 敌意的
答案 C
6、It is not polite to ________ when someone is making a speech at a meeting like this.
A. turn up B. cut in C. speak out D. stand by
turn up 来到，露面
cut in 打断
speak out 大声说
stand by 站到……旁边
答案 B
7、The boss _______ angry when I spoke to him on the phone.
A. sounded B. looked C. grew D. talked
sounded 听起来 looked 看起来 grew 变得 talked 谈话 答案 A
8、All of her living cost ________2，000 yuan each month.
A. gets to B. equals to C. arrives at D. comes at
get to 到达某地
equal的用法：
equal：adj. be equal to sth./doing sth. 对某事有力量，勇气，能力等， 能胜任
eg. She feels equal to the task. 她认为能胜任该项工作。
He's equal to the occasion. 他能应付这一局面。
He doesn't seems equal to meeting out demance.
equal：v. equal sb./ sth.(in sth.)与某人(某事物)相同或相等。
eg. He is equaled by no one in kindness. 没有人比他更善良。
arrived at+ 地点状语 到达某处
comes at 达到
答案D
9、Her face is _________ to me，but I can‘t remember where I saw her.
A. similar B. friendly C. alike D. familiar
similar 相似的 friendly 友好的 alike 相像的
familiar 熟悉的 答案 D
10、Jump in the car. There‘s enough ________ for you.
A. place B. seat C. room D. space
place 地方 seat 座位 room 空间 space 宇宙空间 place 指具体地点 答案 C
