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2015年考研英语模拟题及答案

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  2015考研英语模拟试题及答案:完型填空1

  以下是

   Text 1

  Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 of finger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents to children, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 .

  The ridge 6 on a person’ finger doesn’t change 7 growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears the reproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their own finger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 .

  Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfully within a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may deny the charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his 20 has been changed by age or accident.

  1. A. uselessnessB. quantityC. magnitudeD. uniqueness

  2. A. naturally B. exactlyC. especiallyD. particularly

  3. A. passed onB. passed awayC. passed outD. passed off

  4. A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. as

  5. A. reasonB. causeC. groundD. case

  6. A. constructionB. structureC. locationD. position

  7. A. withB. because ofC. untilD. under

  8. A. graveB. severeC. substantialD. superficial

  9. A. outsideB. outwardC. innerD. outer

  10. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. behind time

   11. A. originalB. differentC. definiteD. customary

  12. A. restoredB. hurtC. destroyedD. restricted

  13. A. diminishB. disposeC. undermineD. remove

  14. A. andB. butC. whenD. if

  15. A. makeB. takeC. doD. adapt

  16. A. realizationB. detectionC. identificationD. investigation

  17. A. In spite ofB. Irrespective ofC. Because ofD. In case of

  18. A. suspectedB. doubtedC. distrustedD. doubtful

  19. A. out of caseB. in vainC. at randomD. in question

  20. A. lookB. expressionC. appearanceD. sight

  1. 【答案】D. uniqueness

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。uniqueness 独一无二,独特性,正合题意。magnitude 大小,数量;quantity 数量;uselessness 无用性;均与题意相悖,不能入选。

  2. 【答案】B. exactly

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。 exactly (= correctly; quite) 确切地,完全地:They are exactly alike. naturally 自然地;especially 和 particularly 尤其的,特别的;逻辑上均不符合题意,故不入选。

  3. 【答案】A. passed on

  【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。pass on (=convey to other)把……..传递给另外的人:We should pass on the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation. pass away 去世; pass out 失去知觉,昏倒; pass off 中止,停止。

  4. 【答案】 C. though

  【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。though 尽管;与句意相符。

  5. 【答案】D. case

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。case 情况,情景:I afterwards heard that this was not the case. (我后来听到,情况并非如此) If that is the case, I must as well try.(情况如果是这样,我也应该争取)本句译文:科学家和专家业已证明指纹的独特性并发现由父母传给子女的指纹没有完完全全相似的,尽管没有人知道为什么会这样。

  6. 【答案】B. structure

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。structure (=way in which sth. is put together, organized, etc.)构造,结构:the structure of the human body(人体构造)。construction 建造,建设;location 定位置;位置;position 1)位置:in position (在适当的位置),out of position(不在适当的位置);2)地位,职位,工作。从上下文的意思来看,此处指一个人手指上脊的“构造”,故选 structure.

  7. 【答案】A. with

  【解析】本题测试结构搭配。with 在此处的含义是“随着”。

  8. 【答案】D. superficial

  【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。superficial 表层的,符合题题,可以入选。grave 需要认真考虑的,严重的,严峻的;severe 严厉的,严重的;substantial 实质的;均不符合题意。

  9. 【答案】D. outer

  【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。outer 外部的,外层的,其反义词是 inner; outside 在外面的,其反义词是 inside; outward 外面的,在外面的:the outward appearance of things(东西的外观)

  10.【答案】A.in time

  【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。in time 此处意为“后来渐渐,终于”;其他选择均不符合题意。on time 准时;at times 有时;behind time 晚点。

   11. 【答案】A. original

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。original 原来的,本来的。 bears reproduction 意为“重新长出”。

  12. 【答案】C. destroyed

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。destroy 意为“毁坏”。hurt 伤害,不合题意。

  13.【答案】D. removed

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。removed vt.(=cause sth. to disappear, eliminate) 消除,去除;diminish vt./vi. 减少;dispose (of) 处理,处置;undermine vt. 破坏。remove 与题意相符。

  14. 【答案】 B. but

  【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。从逻辑上讲,本题需要一个对比连词,故应选 but(但是)

  15.【答案】B. take

  【解析】 本题测试惯用搭配。take a step 采取措施:That would be a rash step to take. (那会是冒失的措施。) make a step 走一步。

  16.【答案】C. identification

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。identification 鉴定;realization 认识到,实现,认清;detection 觉察,发觉,侦察;investigation 侦察;

  17.【答案】C. Because of

  【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。此处表示因果关系,故应选 because of. in spite of 尽管;irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的;irrespective of sex, age or education 无论性别,年龄,或教育程度;in case of 万一:in case of fire 万一发生火灾。

  18.【答案】A. suspected

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。suspect 嫌疑,猜疑。常指设想某人有欺诈,私通或犯罪的嫌疑;doubt 怀疑,意为对事情的真假,将来事情的成功与否的怀疑。distrust 不信任,怀疑;意指是否值得信任,与suspected 不同,故本题应选 suspected.

  19. 【答案】B. in vain

  【解析】 本题测试惯用搭配。in vain(=without the desired result) 徒劳,白辛苦:1)He tried in vain to open the locked door.(作状语)2)All our efforts were in vain.(作表语)

  in question 1)所谈的:That is not the subject in question. (那不是我们所谈的课题)

  2) 有问题:I know Bill would be a good captain for the team. That is not in question. But does he want to be captain? (我知道,比尔会成为好队长。那是不成问题的。但他想不想当队长?)

  out of use 不再使用:This railway station is out of use. at random 任意的,随意的。

  20. 【答案】C. appearance

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。appearance 外表,仪表;look 脸色,神态;expression 表情,脸色,与look 同义;sight 视觉,视域;情景。

   Text 2

  When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were equally effective on television. Some of the 1 they experienced when they were trying to 2 themselves to the new medium were technical. When working 3 radio, for example, they had become 4 to seeing on 5 of the listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 has to be very good at talking. 8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequence of visual images which 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the 11 of television, however, the commentator sees 12 with the viewer. His role, therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 14 that the viewer does not 15 some points of interest, to help him 16 on particular things, and to 17 the images on the television screen. 18 his radio colleague, he must know the 19 of silence and how to use it at those moments 20 the pictures speaks for themselves.

  1. A. difficultiesB. successesC. sufferingsD. incidents

  2. A. turnB. adaptC. alterD. modify

  3. A. onB. atC. with D. behind

  4. A. experiencedB. determinedC. establishedD. accustomed

  5. A. accountB. sideC. pointD. behalf

  6. A. efficiencyB. technologyC. artD. performance

  7. A. commentatorB. TV viewerC. speakerD. author

  8. A. OfB. ForC. AboveD. In

  9. A. inspire B. createC. causeD. perceive

  10. A. addB. applyC. affectD. reflect

  11. A. occasionB. eventC. factD. case

  12. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything

  13. A. equallyB. completelyC. initiallyD. hardly

  14. A. definiteB. possibleC. sureD. clear

  15. A. loseB. depriveC. relieveD. miss

  16. A. focusB. attendC. followD. insist

  17. A. exhibitB. demonstrateC. exposeD. interpret

  18. A. LikeB. UnlikeC. AsD. For

  19. A. purposeB. goalC. valueD. intention

  20. A. ifB. when C. whichD. as

  Text 2答案

  1. 【答案】A. difficulties

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。本句译文:当他们试图适应这种新的媒体时他们遇到的困难是技术性的。

  2. 【答案】 B. adapt

  【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配。adapt oneself to sth. 使……适应于:When you go to a foreign country, you should adapt yourself to new manners and customs.

  turn to 求助于 :You can turn to him for help when you are in trouble. (你有困难时可以求助于他)

  alter (部分的)改变,修改:Have you altered your mind? (你是否已改变主意?)

  modify (稍稍)修改,变更:You have to modify the plan if necessary. 此外,modify 还可以作“修饰”解,如:Adverbs modify verbs. (副词修饰动词。)

  3.【答案】A. on

  【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。on radio 用无线电,通过广播(强调行为手段):The concert is broadcast on radio. on radio 在涵义上相当于 by radio, 例如,We can listen to music broadcast by radio. 此外,还有on the radio 意为:“通过广播,无线电广播中”,例如:1) I listen to the music on the radio. 2) There was good music on the radio last night.

  at, with, behind 与 radio 不能构成惯用搭配,而且从上下文意思上看也不符合题意。

  1. 【答案】D. accustomed

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。be(或 become ,get ) accustomed to sth. or to doing sth.习惯于:You will soon get accustomed to the climate here. (你会很快习惯这里的气候的。)从上下文的逻辑意思和语法结构上看,experienced, determined, established 均不切题。

  5.【答案】D. behalf

  【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。on behalf of 代表,为了。 on account of 由于;on the side of 在…. 一边;be on the point of doing sth. 刚要做某事。

  6. 【答案】C. art

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。art 技能,本领:the art of seeing for others 意为:“这种替别人看实况的技能”。technology 技术,performance 演出,节目,执行,完成;efficiency 效率,均不符合题意。

  7.【答案】A. commentator

  【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。

  本句译为:这种替别人看实况的技能意味着,电视解说员必须有高超的谈话艺术。

  8.【答案】C.Above

  【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。above all (= most important) 最重要的。 in all 总共:There are thirty students in all in the class. for all 是复合介词,意为“尽管”。

  9.【答案】B.create

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。create 创立,创建:1)They are struggling to create a new social order. 2) That would create a wrong impression. (那样会造成错误的印象) cause 引起;inspire 鼓舞;perceive 认识到,察觉到。

  本句译文:最要的是他必须善于把看到的情景变成一个个连续的画面,用声音把实况介绍给观众。

  10.【答案】A.Add

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。add ….to 把…… 加到….. which add meaning to the sounds which the listener hears 意为“这些图像使得观众听到的声音具有一定的意义”,即“听众听到了解说员用声音介绍的实况内容”。

   11.【答案】D.case

  【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。in the case of 就……而言。注意 in the case of 和 in case of 在涵义和用法上的区别:in case of 万一发生…..。 in the event of(=in case of )如果发生。occasion 不能与in 搭配,但是可以与on 搭配,如:on the occasion of 在…..场合,值…..之际:He gave me a present on the occasion of my birthday.

  12. 【答案】C. everything

  【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。

  本句译为:然而,就电视而言 ,解说员与电视观众都能看到全部图像。

  13.【答案】B. completely

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。completely different 完全不同。 equally, hardly, initially (起初,最初)均不符合题意。

  14.【答案】C. sure

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。make sure 查明,弄确实;后可接 of 或 about, 也可接从句,例如:1)Please make sure of the date of the next meeting.(请确定下次会议的时间。) 2)Please make sure that the house is locked properly.(一定要把房门锁好。)

  15.【答案】D.miss

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。miss vt. 错过。

  本句译为:电视解说员要确保电视观众不错过一些精彩场面,他要提醒电视观众注意一些特殊的事情并向观众讲解电视荧幕上的图像。

  16.【答案】A. focus

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。focus on 注视,集中。insist on 坚持(某种意见或看法);attend on 照顾,伺候:Two nurses attended on the patient. follow vt.后面不能接 on ,意为“跟随”。

  17.【答案】D.interpret

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。interpret 解释,说明:How can I interpret this behavior? exhibit 展览,展示;demonstrate vt. 演示,显示,表演;expose vt. 暴露。

  18.【答案】B. unlike

  【解析】本题测试词义型结构搭配。unlike 不像……, 和…….不同。从上下文逻辑意思来看,本句是讲电视实况解说员与无线电实况解说员转播方式不同,他按照电视图像进行讲解。可见,只能选择 unlike.

  19. 【答案】C. value

  【解析】本题测试词义搭配。value 价值,有用性。电视实况解说员在图像很清楚时,就不必再作解释。这时“沉默”就起了微妙的作用,让观众自己去欣赏,体会和评论。可见,此处只能选 value. purpose (目的),goal(目标)和intention(意图,意向)均不符合题意。

  20.【答案】B. when

  【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。句中when 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 moments, 意为“在图像本身一目了然的时候”。

  本句译为:他和无线电解说员情况不同,他必须知道沉默的作用,在电视图像一目了然的时候如何利用这种作用。

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