2015考研英语（一）大纲解析之写作复习指导如下：
| 教育文化类 | |
| 招生 recruitment | 文化交流 cultural exchanges |
| 录取 enrollment | 促进文化发展 promote cultural development |
| 高考 College Entrance Examination | 与时俱进 keep pace with times |
| 就业市场 job market | 文化传统 cultural traditions |
| 应试教育 exam-oriented education | 文化差异 cultural differences |
| 素质教育 education for all-round development | 人类文明 human civilization |
| 学习氛围 academic atmosphere | 虚拟生活 virtual life |
| 开阔眼界 broaden one’s horizon | 团购 goup buying/purchase |
| 专业 major 大学生 university students | 数码产品 digital products |
| 社会热点类 | |
| 心理健康 mental health | 捐款 donate |
| 心态 state of mind | 伪劣产品 fake commodities |
| 均衡饮食 balanced diet | 食品安全 food safety |
| 代沟 generation gap | 不公平竞争 unfair competitions |
| 老年人 old/aged people, senior citizens | 消费者权益 consumers’ rights and interests |
| 误解 misunderstanding | 交通拥堵 traffic jam |
| 公德 public morality | 醉驾 drunk drive |
| 责任感 sense of responsibility | 经济危机 economic crisis, financial crisis |
| 无私奉献 selfless devotion | 失业 lose one’s job, be unemployed |
| 环境保护类 | |
| 环境保护 environmental protection | 水灾 flood |
| 提高环保意识 enhance environmental awareness | 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance |
| 生态系统 ecosystem | 自然保护区 nature reserve |
| 减少温室气体排放 reduce the emission of greenhouse gases | 气候变化 climate change |
| 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide | 节能 save energy |
| 乱仍垃圾 litter | 人口增长 population growth |
| 全球变暖 global warming | 旱灾 drought |
| 人生哲理类 | |
| 独生子女 only child | 与他人合作 cooperate with others |
| 溺爱 spoil | 互相帮助 help each other |
| 自立 self-dependence | 保持乐观 keep optimistic |
| 不断努力 make constant efforts | 悲观的 pessimistic |
| 创新 innovation | 积极态度 positive attitude |
| 勤奋 diligence | 激烈竞争 fierce competition |
| 缺乏自信 lack of confidence | 恒心 perseverance |
| 团队合作 teamwork | 团队精神 team spirit |
