2013年研究生政治真题及答案

　　I cloze1. A where2. B fades3. D while4. C damaging5. A well-bing6. A turns7. C workouts8. B functions9. D process10.C excel11.D However12.A according to13 B further14 A sharpness15 D allows16 B track17 D on18.Cconstantly19 C build20 B effective

　　　II Reading comprehensionPart AText 121 B Encourage job seekers’ active engagement in job seeking.22 C to register for an allowance from the government.23 A A desire to secure a better life for all.24A uneasy.25 B Osborne’s reformswill reduce the risk of unemployment.

　　Text 226 .D. The attraction of financial rewards27. C. Pursuing a bachelor’s degree inanother major28. B. The rigid bodies governing theprofession29. A. Bans outsides’ involvement in theprofession30. C. A problem in America’s legalprofession and solutions to it

　　Text 331A the symbol of the entrepreneurs32B: the founders of the new rewards33D: the demonstration of research foundings34A: their endurance has done justice to them35A : acceptable despite the criticism

　　Text 436 A critical37 C keep a leading position in liberal education38 A an exclusive study of American history39 B cautious about intellectual investigation40 B illiberal education and “the Heart of the Matter”.

　　Part B41. C How do archaeologists42. F Most archaeologists, however43. G Ground surveys allow44. D Surveys can cover45. B In otehr case

　　Part C

　　46. It is also the reason whywhen we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate ourreactions to it and not grasp music itself.这就是为什么当我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时，我们能清楚的表达对音乐的反应，但并没有领会音乐的精髓。47. By all accounts he was a freethinking person, anda courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding,let along the performance, of his works.据大家所说，贝多芬是个思想自由而且有勇气的人，发现勇气是理解他作品的本质，更不用说演奏他的作品了。48. Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume withan extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passagewas only rarely used by composers before him.贝多芬表演时习惯性的增加他的音量，然后突然转为柔和的节拍，前辈的音乐家很少有这种习惯。49. Especially significant was his views offreedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities ofthe individual; he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.尤其重要的是他对自由的看法，他认为这和个人的权利和责任有关，他提倡思想自由和个人言论自由。50. One could interpret much of the work ofBeethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight itrenders life worth living.人们会将贝多芬的很多作品解释为——痛苦是难免的，但是与痛苦抗争的勇气表明生命值得活下去。

　　III WritingPart ADear Mr.President,I am writing to put forward some suggestionsconcerning the ways to improve student’s physical condition in your university.My proposals are as the following.First and foremost, I propose thatwe should take advantages of physical education classes on our campus, and notonly educate students to realize the significance of the classes, but also toencourage students to take an active part in the classes. More importantly, weshould attach importance to the role played by extra-curricular activates. Forexample, we could plan and organize a large number of such ball games asfootball games, basketball games and so on.It’s my honor to share my opinionsconcerned with you. If you could take my advice into consideration, I will behighly grateful.Sincerely yours,Li Ming

　　Part BAs is shown above, in the firstpicture, along the road walked a young and vigorous mother, leading her girlhand in hand, with smile on her face three decades ago, while nowadays thedaughter in the prime of her life guided her aged mother through the road armin arm in the second picture. Recently there is a heated discussion about thesepictures on Wei bo. Simple as they are, the meaning behind is as deep as ocean.

　　The meaningful drawing mirrors a commonphenomenon in contemporary society that there is the positive influence offealty. It is universally acknowledged that supporting the aged is theresponsibility of the sons and daughters of the Chinese people. First of all,emphases should be given to the cultivation of young children on respecting andloving the elders, which is undoubtedly an essential factor of this phenomenon.In addition, our government should take joint efforts to carry out effectivemeasures on how to punish those who abuse the elders. Last but not the least,every individuals should keep deep in mind that it is the elders thatcontributed a lot to the rapid development of our society.Given all the above arguments, I take theattitude that, first of all, we should show filial piety to parents who bringus to maturity. More importantly, the public should embrace and promote theawareness of filial duty which is importance for a more active and healthysociety. In conclusion, filial piety, as a traditional Chinese virtue, isindispensable for us living a more valuable and fulfilling life．