Ⅱ.句子类型（按结构分类）
重点：复合句，尤其是主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句的构成及其常用关联词：状语从句、定语从句的种类。
主语从句
1. ______ we will do next is still under discussion.
A. That B. When C. Where D. What
2. （老师为我所做的）when I was in difficulty changed my life.
[What my teacher did for me]
3. was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.
A. That B. Which C. Who D. What
4. you say now can’t make up for what you’ve done.
A. No matter B. Whatever C. However D. That
5. ______ books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weeks’ time.
A. Whatever B. Which C. No matter what D. What
6.（那个国王埋葬的地点）is still unknown. [Where the king was buried]
7. ______ she will be given this job is still under discussion.
A. Although B. Whether C. If D. What
8. It won’t make much ______ whether you leave today or tomorrow.
A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences
9. It isn’t quite ______ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. certain B. sure C. right D. exact
同位语从句
1. He was overcome by the fear ______ he had lung cancer.
A. which B. what C. that D. of
2. So far there is no proof ______ spaceships from other planets do exist.
A. which B. that C. how D. what
3. The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is ______by most scientists.
A. rejected B. refused C. resisted D. reduced
宾语从句
1．I hope ______ my letter.
A. her to answer B. that she should answer C. that she will answer D. her answering
2. 我认为他们不会推迟这次旅行的。 [I don’t think that they will put off the trip.]
3. Although I expected something different, I was still surprised by which he said.
4. He found at last ______ he had been looking for.
A. that B. what C. where D. which
5. Do you know ______ the best drink is?
A. that B. when C. where D. what
6. They held a conference to decide to meet the emergency.
A. how B. what C. that D. which
7. Historians can’t tell us when or where or ______ the first food was cooked.
A. who B. which C. how D. what
8. The old man asked me______.
A. where was the post office B. where the post office was
C. where to get to the post office D. where to the post office
9. They want to know ______ do to help us.
A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they
10. He asked me how long ______ going to stay in the hotel.
A. was I B. I was C. time I was D. time was I
11. I don’t know where ______ going.
A. will she B. she will C. is she D. she is
12. The timetable will tell you ______（火车和汽车何时离开、何时达）. [when trains and buses leave and arrive]
13. He didn’t know______（这练习有多么难）until he was halfway through it. [how difficult the exercise was]
14. My brother doesn’t care how much does the car cost because he is going to buy it anyway.
15. Excuse me, Sir.（您能告诉我去动物园怎么走吗？） [Can you tell me how I can go to the zoo?]
16. I wonder (你是否见过王先生). [ if you have met Mr. Wang ]
17. Ask her ______ she can do it.
A. whether B. weather or not C. if D. what
18. 我不知道他是否还对收集硬币感兴趣。 [I don’t know if he is still interested in collecting coins.]
状语从句
时间状语从句
1. It will not be long before we _____ again.
A. meet B. shall meet C. would meet D. will be met
2. We promise that. We’ll meet again after we _____ our college education in three years’ time.
A. finish B. will finish C. have finished D. will have finished
3. Was it raining while you got to the station?
4. The research results show that the earth goes a little faster _____ it is closer to the sun.
A. as if B. so that C. than D. when
5. ______ （写作文时）,he referred to the dictionary from time to time.
[When writing/When he wrote the composition]
6. 你不在家时谁会来照顾你的孩子？
[Who will look after your child while you are away?]
7. ______crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.
A. By B. During C. At D. While
8. Somebody knocked at the door while I______.
A. started reading B. have read C. read D. was doing some reading
9.（火车已经开走了）when we got to the station. [The train had left]
10. Hardly had I got back home（他们就来看我了）. [when they came to see me.]
11. I ______ go to bed until twelve o’clock tonight.
A. shall B. will C. don’t D. won’t
12. （我才知道发生了什么事）until you told me. [I didn’t know what had happened]
13. 一定记住到那里就给家写信。 [Be sure to write home as soon as you get there.]
14. ______ I knew him better, I discovered that my impression had been right.
A. Which B. As C. Until D. Unless
15. Please be sure to telephone me next time you ______ to our city.
A. will come B. come C. came D. are coming
16. Her dog ran out of the yard ______ the old lady opened the gate.
A. moment B. a moment C. the moment D. that moment
条件状语从句
1.I’ll get my bike repaired if I shall have time this afternoon.
2.If Mary______, tell her I’ll call her back as soon as I return.
A. call B. calls C. called D. is going to call
3. Is it all right ______ I go with you to the exhibition on Friday, Pam?
A. because B. whether C. when D. if
4. You’ll miss the plane ______ you hurry up.
A. until B. unless C. as D. if
5. You can’t get the job ______ you’ve got experience.
A. when B. unless C. after D. even
6. ______(除非找到一条船)，we won’t be able to cross the river. [Unless we find a boat]
7. The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open ______ it’s very cold.
A. if B. unless C. when D. since
8. ______ I forget, please remind me of it tomorrow.
A. In case B. In case of C. In any case D. In no case
目的状语从句
1. ______a raincoat with you in case it rains.
A. Bring B. Fetch C. Take D. Hold
原因状语从句
1.______I haven’t seen the film, I know very little about it.
A. After B. Although C. As D. Before
2. You should take your raincoat with you ( 因为看样子要下雨). [as it looks like rain.]
3. Some of his suggestions had been rejected ______ they were quite impracticable.
A. as B. when C. until D. if
4. - Why can’t I go? - ______ you’re too young.
A. For B. Because C. As D. Since
结果状语从句
1.He is ______ a clever young man ______ he can speak about ten foreign languages.
A. such…that B. so…that C. so a…for D. such…so
2. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.
A. catch B. listen C. miss D. receive
3. 他说得那么快我们听不懂。 [He spoke so quickly that we couldn’t understand him.]
4. The weather is ______ hot that we can’t walk ______ far.
A. that…so B. very…much C. so…that D. much…very
5. He is so shy that he ______ speaks in the public.
A. often B. frequently C. seldom D. sometimes
6. - If John doesn’t come to work on time, he may be fired.
- Surely he isn’t so foolish ______ not to realize that.
A. as B. that C. and D. but
7. They climbed to the top of the hill ______ they could get a bird’s eye view of the city.
A. for fear that B. in case C. in order that D. as a result
让步状语从句
1.______ it is very late now, these managers are still working in their office.
A. As B. Although C. When D. If
2. Although Mr. White had become one of the best known actors in the country, but he did not enjoy his work very much.
3. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister take charge of the house.
4. Although it is raining, ______ continue working in the fields.
A. so they B. and they C. but they D. they
5. Although he is considered a great writer, ______.
A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read D. and his works are not widely read
6. Even if it ______ tomorrow, the sports meet will take place.
A. will rain B. rains C. rain D. has rained
7.（你无论做什么），you should do it well. [Whatever you do]
8. ______ nonsense the paper prints, some people would believe it.
A. Whatever B. What C. However D. How
9. ______（无论他走到哪里），he is ready to help others. [Wherever he goes]
10. ______ hard he tried, he could not lift it.
A. Whichever B. No matter C. However D. Although
11. We must begin testing the instrument, no matter ______ difficult it is.
A. what B. how C. when D. where
比较状语从句
1.They usually have less money at the end of the month than ______ at the beginning.
A. which is B. which was C. it is D. they have
2. Her English is very good. She can speak English better than ______ in her grade.
A. any one B. the one C. other students D. any one else
状语从句强化练习题：
1.So quickly are technology advancing ______ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.
A. that B. what C. if what D. that what
2. ______ sunlight falls on the leaves of plants, it is transformed into chemical energy.
A. As if B. If C. When D. Until
3. You should leave the cage immediately ______ you wish to be killed by animals inside.
A. lest B. if C. for fear that D. unless
4. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used on repaying a loan
Would have ______ as the amount of money borrowed.
A. as the same value B. the same value C. value as the same D. the value is the same
5. She shut the window ______ she might keep the insects out.
A. in order that B. since C. till D. because
6. ______ he was putting on his uniform, the officer found that one of the sleeves was torn.
A. Since B. Before C. As D. Unless
7. America as a nation will never again have the spirit of adventure ______ it did before its west
was settled.
A. so B. when C. as D. for
8. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ______ it provides the building blocks from which other elements are produced.
A. so that B. in that C. but that D. provided that
9. ______ difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to get over them.
A. However B. Whoever C. Whichever D. Since
10. ______, the kind of disease can do a great deal of harm to the cattle.
A. It occurs to where it is B. Occurring where
C. Where does it occur D. Where it occurs
11. He married ______ he loved her but because he was indebted to her.
A. because not B. not because C. because D. though
12. I think our boat can pass that treacherous water ______ cautiously handled.
A. with B. if C. lest D. until
13. ______ there is no opposition, we shall hold the symposium here.
A. While B. Ever since C. Provided that D. As soon as
14. ______ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature.
A. As long as B. Just as C. So far as D. For all
15. The more civilized man has become, ______ he is limited by the disadvantage of his environment.
A. and the more B. the less C. lest D. and the less
定语从句
1. Catherine is one of the brightest students who ___ from the Department of Computer Science, Brown University.
A. is graduated B. has graduated C. are graduated D. have graduated
2. I don’t remember the student whom I have lent my dictionary to him.
3.The newspapermen are visiting the woman _____（她的儿子打破了记录）in the 1000-metre race not long ago. [whose son broke the record]
4. I wonder if you know anybody ______ parents work at the airport.
A. whose B. their C. his D. her
5. Have you ever been to the square ______ was built last year?
A. which B. where C. when D. what
6. He often tells stories______.
A. that people laugh at B. what people laugh at C. which people laugh D. at what people laugh
7. The letter which I mailed to my sister a month before Christmas has not yet reached to her.
8. She keeps her keys and money in the handbag ______ she takes with he everywhere.
A. which B. so C. therefore D. when
9. ______ (他答应给我们的钱) will be used to build another school. [The money he promised to give us]
10. 她推介的小说值得一读。 [The novel she recommended is worth reading.]
11. I don’t know the room ______.
A. in which does our teacher live B. our teacher is living
C. our teacher lives in D. where our teacher lives in
12. We visited the house in that Lu Xun lived in Shanghai.
13. This is the only English-Japanese dictionary ______ could be found in the teacher’s reading room.
A. what B. which C. it D. that
14. This is the very factory where we visited for the first time in 1982.
15. At first the old man seemed unwilling to accept anything which was offered him by my friend and me.
16. All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel.
A. what is needed B. the thing needed C. that is needed D. for their needs
17. This is one of the most difficult questions that do not need to answer.
18. 我认为这是我所看到的最精彩的一场比赛。
[I think this is the most wonderful match (that) I have ever watched.]
19. Mr. White took us to a small town, ______ he set up his first factory.
A. where B. here C. which D. that
20. I still remember the place ______ our class once did some fieldwork.
A. there B. which C. where D. when
21. It ______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.
A. reminds me of B. reminds me to C. remembers me of D. remembers me to
22. I still remember the year ______ I first came to this beautiful city.
A. which B. in which C. that D. for which
23. I think that was the reason ______ the football team lost the game.
A. what B. why C. how D. which
24. The reason ______ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A. because B. why C. for D. as
25. ______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A. That B. Which C. As D. It
26. Meet me at the same place ______ you did yesterday.
A. that B. what C. which D. as
27. Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.
A. as B. like C. that D. which
28. More and more young people like playing football, ______ is an exciting game.
A. what B. which C. that D. because
29. Mount Blanc, ______ we visited last summer, is the highest mountain in Europe.
A. where B. that C. what D. which
30. The homework, that took me two hours to finish, was difficult.
31. Last night I saw a wonderful film, that is about a British woman in the Second World War.
32. He picked up the book, the cover ______ had been torn.
A. of which B. which C. of whose D. of that
33. He came very early today,（这是少有的事儿） [which is rare.]
34. The sun warms the earth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
35. He told her nothing, ______ upset her.
A. that B. for which C. about which D. which
II.句子类型答案
主语从句 1.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 7.B 8.B 9.A
同位语从句 1.C 2.B 3.A
宾语从句 1.C 3.D: what 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.D 14.B: the car costs 17.C
时间状语从句 1.A 2.A 3.C: when 4.D 7.D 8.D 11.D 14.B 15.B 16.C
条件状语从句 1.C: have 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 7.B 8.A
目的状语从句 1.C
原因状语从句 1.C 3.A 4.B
结果状语从句 1.A 2.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C
让步状语从句 1.B 2.C: / 4.D 5.A 6.B 8.A 10.C 11.B
比较状语从句 1.D 2.D
状语从句强化练习题 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
定语从句
1. D 2.D: / 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.D: / 8.A 11.C 12.B: in which 13.D 14.B: that 15.C: that 16.C 17.D: answering 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A: which 31.B: which 32.A 34.B: which 35.D
