二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)
从每小题的四个选项中选出的一项。
6. I can't believe you've already finished reading the book I __________ it to you only this morning.
A. would lend
B. was lending
C. had lent
D. lent
7. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.
A. have damaged
B. are damaging
C. damaged
D. will damage
8. --Is Peter there?
-- __________ ,please. I'll see if I can find him for you.
A. Hold up
B. Hold on
C. Hold out
D. Hold off
9. He was about halfway through his meal __________ a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why
B. where
C. when
D. while
10. It is said that the early European playing-cards __________ for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed
B. have designed
C. have been designed
D. were designed
11. You __________ be hungry already --you had lunch only two hours ago!
A. wouldn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
12. To learn English well, we should find as many opportunities as possible to listen to people__________ English.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. spoken
D. to speak
13. Do you still remember __________ to our school to give a lecture last year?
A. to invite
B. to be invited
C. inviting
D. being invited
14. --How can I speak English __________ you?
--You'd better speak more,I think.
A. as good as
B. more than
C. as well as
D. as much as
15. In order to __________ with the advanced countries ,we must keep learning.
A. catch up
B. get along
C. put up
D. go on
16. The construction of the two new railway lines__________.
A. has completed
B. have completed
C. have been completed
D. has been completed
17. Happily for John's mother,he is working harder to __________ lost time.
A. make up for
B. keep up with
C. catch up with
D. make use of
15. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,most of __________ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
A. the __________se
B. those
C. that
D. which
19. wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone
B. The one
C. Whoever
D. Who
20. We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday __________ it rains or it's very cold.
A. since
B. if
C. unless
D. until
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的选项。
Living one' s life is really like driving on a highway. First,to drive well,the driver must carefully examine the 21 of his car,just as he cares for his own health. Once he goes on the highway,he must 22 certain rules for his own safety. Just as he must obey certain rules of society in order to be a decent (体面的) human being. For example, on the highway,he is 23 to keep a constant speed which can be compared with his 24 life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too 25 a speed nor at too slow a speed. If he drives over 26,the police will give him a ticket,just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law. Acting too conservatively (保守地), he will be called old-fashioned 27 others as they drive at the proper speed. When he wants to change lanes, he must pay 28 to what he is doing and check in every direction. It is sometimes dangerous to change our way of life 29 one can be sure of success. He 30 not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which may be dangerous. Finally, he must discover where he is now by recognizing some 31 appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong way,he must return to the right as 32 as he can.
But he may thus lose 33 and energy both on the road and in life. On the whole, driving on a highway and living one' s life are both hard work.34 if he is careful and serious enough,35will provide him much pleasure.
21. A. seat
B. condition
C. petrol
D. passenger
22. A. listen to
B. find
C. follow
D. insist on
23. A. glad
B. required
C. made
D. anxious
24. A. broken
B. bad
C. good
D. continuous
25. A. large
B. fast
C. limited
D. expected
26. A. speed
B. slow
C. order
D. willing
27. A. persuading
B. getting
C. interrupting
D. refusing
28. A. notice
B. attention
C. signs
D. regards
29. A. if
B. when
C. unless
D. because
30. A. dare
B. need
C. may
D. should
31. A. signs
B. roads
C. posters
D. people
32. A. possible
B. soon
C. much
D. hard
55. A. money
B. luck
C. time
D. trust
34. A. Therefore
B. But
C. And
D. As
35. A. our
B. she
C. they
D. your
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每题3分，共45分)
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出的一项。
A
The body that is nearest to the Earth is the moon. It circles the Earth and is therefore known as a satellite of the Earth.
Natural as well as man-made satellites circle the planets in a fixed path or orbit (轨道). Why do satellites stay in orbit? Why don't they shoot off into outer space?
This behaviour of satellites can be explained by doing a simple experiment. Tie a stone to a piece of string and circle it around your head. If you let your end of the string go, the stone will not keep moving in a circle. It will fly off in a straight line.
Moving things always travel in straight lines at the same speed unless they are acted on by an external force. When the stone is circling around your head, the string keeps pulling the stone inward so that it travels in a circle rather than in a straight line.
A satellite stays in orbit because the planet's gravitational (重力的) force keeps pulling on it,just as the string keeps the stone moving in a circle.
There are many man-made satellites orbiting around the Earth.
Man-made satellites can be used for various purposes. Depending on their use, we call them by different names, such as: weather satellites which help in forecasting (预报) the weather,communication satellites containing special equipment and scientific satellites carrying scientific equipment which can gather various information about space.
The information sent back by man-made satellites has helped scientists to send manned spacecraft safely into space.
36. The example of the stone is used to__________.
A. feel the moving of satellites
B. find the secret of satellites
C. show the force that drives satellites
D. explain the behavior of satellites
37. Without gravitational force ,the satellites would__________.
A. fly off into outer space
B. move in circles
C. circle around the earth
D. stay in orbit
35. Man-made satellites can NOT be used in providing __________.
A. weather information
B. equipment information
C. space information
D. communication information
B
Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead.
"Ah!" said one farmer,"tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well. " The second answered," nonsense (胡说),the rain will only damage the crops (撞稼). "
So they began to quarrel (争吵). Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud.
"What cloud?" asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.
39. The two farmers __________ that day.
A. had a holiday
B. didn't work
C. had worked hard
D. wanted to quarrel with each other
40. The two farmers quarreled because__________.
A. they were hungry
B. it rained
C. one said the rain would be good for the crops and the other didn't think so
D. they both hoped for rain
41. The third farmer came and said to the other two. He__________.
A. wanted to make friends with them
B. wanted to join them in the quarrel
C. wanted to know why they were quarreling
D. had nothing to do
42. How many farmers said that the rain would be helpful?
A. None
B. One
C. Two
D. Three
C
I have a cousin,who died this month.
Georgie,as I used to call him,although he would have turned sixty soon, suffered brain damage at birth. He stuttered (结巴), never graduated from high school, and worked at a store called The Jubilee. He loved it there, driving through the early morning darkness to open the place, to make sure the shopping carts were all in order and to greet the first customers of the day.
Although we grew up less than a mile away from each other,we were never close. As a kid, I was impatient(不耐烦) with his slow speech. And then I went off to college and another life, seeing him only once a year or so whenever I came home and stopped by the store to pick up some milk.
I'm sorry about that now: sorry I didn't make more of an effort to get to know him better.
He had his cats,his cigars,and the sandwich he'd pick up on his way home from work. Just a few days before he died,he asked if a co-worker could bring him one to the hospital.
My room, my brother and 1 visited him there on Christmas Day,but almost immediately he told us we'd better get home. As usual, he was worried about the weather.
They say that the family is often the last to really know its members. Maybe they are right. People told me stories of a man I never knew.
There were people who said he knew which shopping cart they wanted.
And there was the woman at the post office who said he'd often bring her cookies(饼干). "You need your energy. " he'd said.
He was the first person many saw in the morning,and to them that was a great comfort.
They said it will be very strange not to see him standing there by the shop's front door. Now I miss my cousin Georgie.
43. My cousin Georgie__________.
A. died very young
B. lived to sixty
C. graduated from high school
D. spoke slowly and stuttered
44. Georgie went through the early morning darkness to his store to __________.
A. start the day' s work
B. open the windows of the store
C. make sure the cars were all in order
D. greet the Christmas shoppers
45. Georgie and I were never close because__________.
A. we grew up less than a mile away from each other
B. I saw him only once a year from childhood
C. I wasn't impatient with his difficult speech
D. we seldom saw each other
46. Georgie wasn't a person who__________.
A. liked pet animals
B. took care of others
C. came to work very late
D. talked to people kindly
D
A Trip to the Forest
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off into a forest to look at the trees.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地) ,it started to snow.
More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp,and the other went to his house. But everywhere was just was white snow and everything looked the same. How could he get his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!
47. Bob and his two friends went to the forest to__________.
A. build their camp
B. find their way home
C. enjoy the mountains in the snow
D. look at the trees in the forest
48. They could not find their way back because__________.
A. there was only one road to their camp
B. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents
C. there were no roads in the mountains at all
D. everything was covered by the white snow
49. The horses stopped because__________.
A. it was getting late
B. they were tired after running for a long way
C. they had got to the camp
D. they had seen Bob's house
50. The story happened__________.
A. on a cold winter day
B. on a dark snowy evening
C. in a cold camp far from villages
D. at night when nothing could be seen
非选择题
五、补全对话(共5句，每句满分为3分，共15分)
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：一顾客去鞋店买皮鞋，店员问清楚鞋码大小后，给顾客拿鞋。顾客试穿后，认为合适，要买下它，并将鞋款交给店员。店员将应找回的零钱退给顾客。
Shop-assistant : 51 ?
Customer:I want to buy a pair of leather shoes.
Shop-assistant : 52.
Customer: Size 40, please.
Shop-assistant : Yes,sir. Here you are.
Customer:May I try them on?
Shop-assistant : 53 ?
Customer:Ok. I'll take this pair.54 ?
Shop-assistant : Forty-five Yuan, sir.
Customer:Here is the money,fifty Yuan.
Shop-assistant :Thank you.55. Good-bye,sir.
C ustomer : Good- bye.
. Good-bye,sir.
C ustomer : Good- bye.
六、书面表达(满分30分)
假定你叫李华，是学生会主席。学生会下周三下午要组织志愿者去老人院，外国留学生也可以参加。请用英文写一个通知，内容包括时间，地点以及活动。
注意：
1.100词左右。
2.开头语已为你写好。
Notice
On Wednesday afternoon, volunteers will go to a nursing home and international students can also sign up.
参考答案：
选择题：
一、语音知识
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】C
二、词汇与语法知识
6.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语this morning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。
7.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。
8.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，hold on是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。
9.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“just at that time”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。
10.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“the early European playing cards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。
11.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：你不可能已经饿了，你两个小时前才吃的午饭。can’t在这里表示“现在不可能”，符合题意。wouldn’t是过去将来时，mustn’t是“禁止做……”，needn’t是“不必做……”，都不符合题意。故本题选择B。
12.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，该句要表达的意思是：为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多听他人说英语。Listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事，这是个习惯用法，四个选项中只有B是动词的.ing形式。
13.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：你还记得去年被邀请到我们学
校作报告的事吗?remember既可接to do sth，也可接doing sth，但二者含义完全不同remember to do sth，表示“记着去做某事(意思是事情还没有做)”，而remember doing sth意为“记着已经做过某事”。因为本句中指的是去年已经做过的事，故只能用remember doing形式，因此排除A和B。又因为invite一般后接人作宾语，表示邀请了某人，本句中invite后无宾语，说明是被邀请，应该用被动语态。故本题选择D。
14.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查短语的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我怎么能说英语说得跟你一样好呢?“英语说得好”的“好”修饰动词，应该用副词well。本题选择C。
15.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题考查短语的用法。该句要表达的意思是：为了赶上先进国家，我们必须坚持学习。catch up with是“赶上……”，所以选择A。
16.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：那两条新铁路线的工程已经完工了。工程完工应用complete的被动语态。因此排除A和B。本句的主语是the construction，是一个单数名词，所以谓语动词应该为单数形式，故本题选择D。
17.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题考查短语的含义。该句要表达的意思是：为了弥补丢失的时间，约翰更加努力地学习，这令他的母亲很高兴。make up for意为“补偿，弥补……”，故本题选择A。
18.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：他付给那个男孩10美元。那个男孩清洗了10个窗户，其中大多数至少有一年没有清洗过了。后半句是非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导，因此本题选择D。
19.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查主语从句引导词用法。该句要表达的意思是：无论谁要住旅馆都必须支付自己的费用。whoever引导一个主语从句，anyone和the one不能引导主语从句，who可以引导主语从句，但与本句意思不符。故本题选择C。
20.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查连词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：除非这个星期日下雨或是太冷，否则我们就去公园野餐。本题考查if和unless的区别，if意为如果……就，而unless意思正好相反，意思是“如果不……就……”，因此本题选择C。
三、完形填空
【文章大意】
本文把人们应如何把握好自己的人生跟在公路上开车做了巧妙对比，生动形象，浅显易懂。作者开门见山地点明了要论述的问题，然后用类比的手法分析论证自己的观点。
21.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查根据上下文选择合适的名词。该句要表达的意思是：开车前首先检查车的“状况”，正如人们关心自己的健康一样。其他选项表示的意义都太片面。A座椅，C汽油，D乘客，因此本题选择B。
22.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：为了自身安全，他必须遵守一些规则。短语follow…rules意为“遵守……规则”。因此本题选择C。
23.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查根据上下文选择合适的词。该句要表达的意思是：在高速公路上行车，需要保持一个恒定的速度行驶。require sb to do sth.意为“要求某人做……”，被动语态为be required to do sth。故本题选择B。
24.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题考查形容词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：人一生正像在高速路上“连续不断”地开车，continuous与前文的constant形成对照。因此，本题选择D。
25.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查根据上下文选择合适的形容词。该句要表达的意思是：人们无论是开车还是生活都要保持适当的速度，不能太“快”，也不能太慢。根据下文的形容词slow，此处应该选择B。
26.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题考查词义。该句要表达的意思是：如果他开车超速，警察会给他开一张罚单，就好像一个人犯了法就要被逮捕一样。由后面遭到“罚款”可知，此处是由于超速(over speed)。因此本题选择A。
27.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：生活中“行为(acring)”过于保守就会落伍，就像开车太慢也会“阻止、中断”(interrupting)别人的行程一样。因此本题选择C。
28.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查名词构成的短语。短语pay attention to意思是“注意”。该句要表达的意思是：开车变换车道时，人们必须集中“注意力”，看好每一个方向，其他选项都不合题意。因此本题选择B。
29.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查连词。该句要表达的意思是：有时改变生活方式会很危险，除非他能确保成功(一直坚持这样直到顺利结束)。根据逻辑关系可知，应选unless(除非，如果不)，unless引导条件状语从句。故本题选择C。
30.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：有风险时，人们“不应该”改变车道。因此本题选择D。
31.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题考查名词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：人们应不时地辨认“标志”，来“发现”自己所处的位置。因此本题选择A。
32.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查as…as one can短语。该句要表达的意思是：如果走错了路，人们应“尽快”回到正确的路线上来。因此本题选择B。
33.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查根据上下文选择名词。该句要表达的意思是：走错了方向时应“尽快”(as soon as possible)改变，但消耗“时间和精力”在所难免。故此题选择C。
34.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题考查连词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：但如果他足够小心，足够认真的话。此处与前文形成转折关系。从正反两方面说明人们怎样才能生活得好，因此只能用转折连词but。故此题选择B。
35.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题考查代词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：驾驶和生活这两者都能给他带来快乐。they指的是“driving on a highway”和“living one’s life”这两件事情，因此本题选择C。
四、阅读理解
【短文A：文章大意】
短文介绍了卫星沿轨道绕地球运行，以及人造卫星的一些用途。
36.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题是细节理解题。题干问的是：石头的案例是用来说明什么的?文章第三段中提到the behaviour of satellites可以通过一个简单的实验来解释。故本题选择D。
37.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：如果没有重力作用，卫星会怎么样?根据文章第五段中提到的“因为行星的重力始终拽着它做环行运行，就像链子拽着石头做圆周运行一样，所以卫星就待在轨道上”。因此，如果没有重力作用，卫星就不再做圆周运动，而是飞向外太空。因此本题选择A。
38.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题是归纳推理题。题于问的是：人造卫星不可提供什么?。根据文章内容，人造卫星可以用于多种目的，唯独B equipment information没有提到。
【短文B：文章大意】
短文讲述了两个农民吵架的故事。他们因为看到天下有乌云，就判断第二天会下雨。二人对雨水是否对庄稼有利持有不同意见。就在他们僵持的时候，第三个农民过来了，问清楚原委后，他问他俩天上哪有乌云。二人抬头一看，早已不见乌云踪影。
39.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：两个农民在那天发生什么事了?从文章的内容来看，他们那天工作很辛苦，后来累了休息的时候，因为一个问题争持不下，吵了起来，这并非是他们想吵架，而是意见不合。因此本题选择C。
40.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题是细节题。题于问的是：这两个农民吵架是因为什么?根据文章内容，是因为一个认为雨水对庄稼有利，而另一个认为雨水对庄稼有害。二人争持不下，才吵了起来，故本题选择C。
41.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：第三个农民过来干什么?根据文章内容，第三个农民是看到这两个人争持不下，想知道他们为什么吵架。因此本题选择C。
42.【答案】B
【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：有几个农民认为雨水对庄稼有利?根据文章内容，一个农民认为雨水对庄稼有利。因此本题选择B。
【短文C：文章大意】
短文介绍了作者的堂兄Georgie，他这个月去世了，让作者想起来他很多事。从作者的叙述中我们可以了解Georgie的为人、性格等。
43.【答案】D
【解题指要】本文是细节归纳题。题干问的是我的堂兄Georgie的情况。文章第二段提到Gerogie已经不年轻，快60岁了。因此排除A和B。下文中又提到他没有高中毕业，因此C错误。本题选择D。
44.【答案】A
【解题指要】本文是细节题。题干问的是他为什么天还黑着就去了商店?根据文章第二段最后一句话，可以判断出本题答案。本题选择A。
45.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题是细节归纳题。题干问的是：为什么我和Georgie一直不亲近?根据文章第三段内容，可以得知因为我们很少生活在一起，所以不亲近。因此本题选择D。
46.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干说的是：Georgie不是以下哪种人?根据文章内容，人们早晨在商店里看到的第一个人就是Georgie，说明他上班很早，而非C上班很晚。因此本题选择C。
【短文D：文章大意】
短文讲述了Bob和他两个朋友在山里野营的故事。他们到森林里去看树是怎么生长的。却遇到了大雪天。他们迷路了。马最终把他们带回营地。
47.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：Bob和他的两个朋友去森林里干什么?根据文章内容，他们是去看树是如何生长的。因此本题选择D。
48.【答案】D
【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：他们为什么找不到回去的路?根据文章内容，是因为他们遇到了大雪，路都被雪覆盖了。因此本题选择D。
49.【答案】C
【解题指要】本题是细节题。题干问的是：马为什么停了下来?根据文章内容，是因为他们已经回到营地了。故本题选择C。
50.【答案】A
【解题指要】本题是归纳题。题干问的是：这个故事发生在什么季节?根据文章内容判断，应该是发生在寒冷的冬季。因此本题选择A。
非选择题：
五、补全对话
【提示】
本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不，符合题意和El语表达方式即可。
51.【答案】What can I do for you/Can I help you
【解题指要】根据常识，当顾客进到店里，店员通常会问他们是否需要帮助，因此填入What can I do for you/Can I help you。
52.【答案】What size，please
【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说想买一双皮鞋，以及随后告知店员自己的鞋码，可以得知此处店员需要了解顾客的鞋码，因此填人What size，please。
53.【答案】Certainly/Yes，of course
【解题指要】根据上下文及中文提示，得知此处顾客询问是否可以试穿鞋，店员需要做出肯定的回答，因此此空填入Certainly/Yes，of course。
54.【答案】How much is it
【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说要买下这双鞋以及下文中店员告知鞋的价钱，可以得知此空是顾客询问鞋的价格，因此此空填入How much is it。
55.【答案】Her
