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2014年自考《英语(二)》模拟试题及答

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  2014年自考《英语(二)》模拟试题及答案三1

  第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及,选择C。

  1

  回答1-10题

  Coming Soon to a Theater Near You!

  What are special effects? Do you enjoy movies that use a lot of speciai effects Dinosaurs from the distant past! Space battles from the distant future! There has been a revolution in special effects, and it has transformed the movies we see.

  The revolution began in the mid 1970s with George Lucas’s Star Wars ,a film that stunned audiences. That revolution continues to the present, with dramatic changes in special-effects technology. The company behind these changes is Lucas’s Industrial Light&- Magic(ILM). And the man behind the company is Dennis Muren, who has worked with Lucas since Star Wars.

  Muren’s interest in special effects began very early. At the age of6,he was photographing toy dinosaurs and spaceships. At 10, he had an 8 millimeter movie camera and was making these things move through stop-motion. (Stop-motion is a process in which objects are shot with a camera, moved slightly, shot again, and so on. When the shots are put together,the objects appear to move)

  Talk to Muren and you’ll understand what ILM is all about:tak-ing on new challenges. By 1989,Muren decided he had pushed the old technology as far as it would go.

  He saw computer graphics(图像)(CG) technology as the wave of the future and took a year off to master it.

  With CG technology,images can be scanned into a computer for processing, for example, and many separate shots can be combined in- to a single image. CG technology has now reached the point, Muren says,where special effects can be used to do just about anything so that movies can tell stories better than ever before. The huge success of Jurassic Park and its sequel(续集), The Lost World, the stars of which were computer-generated dinosaurs.

  The special-effects revolution began in the mid 1980s with Star Wars. ()

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  2

  Dennis Muren,one good friends of Lucas,worked for ILM. ()

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  3

  ILM is the company responsible for many of the changes in specialeffects technology.()

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  4

  Muren dedicated himself to the improvement of old technology. ()

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  5

  Dennis Muren started his schooling at a very early age. ()

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  6

  At the age of 10,Muren was able to use computer graphics technology to make things move.()

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  7

  By the stop—motion process,many separate shots can be combined into a single image.()

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  8

  Muren feels that with CG technology,speeial effects can be used to make movies more expressive.()

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  9

  Today’S film makers emphasize special effects at the expense of the story.()

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  10

  Computer-generated images have beenused in many films. ()

  A.Right

  B.Wrnng

  C.Not mentionpcl

  第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文。请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个选项。

  11

  回答11-15题

  Goal of American Education

  Education is an enormous and expensive part of American Lfie Its size is matched by its variety.

  Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other comuntries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone--not just for a privileged elite.

  Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability,and also the needs of society itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing,sewing, radio repair, computer programming or driver training,along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history,and languages. Students choose their curricula depending on their interests,future goals, and level of ability. The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities,and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness.

  Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and "Americanizing" the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns.

  The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abili- ties. Students spend much time,learning how to use resource materi- als,libraries,statistics and computers. Americans believe that if chil- dren are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives. Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of facts.

  This is America’s answer to the searching question that thought- ful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-mov- ing time:"How can one prepare today’s child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?"

  Which of the following best states the goal of American education? ()

  A.To teach every learner some practical skills.

  B.To provide every learner with rich knowledge.

  C.To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/herability.

  D.To train every student to be a responsible citizen.

  12

  It is implied in the passage that ()

  A.all high-school students take same courses

  B.every high-school student must take some practical ability training courses

  C.every public school offers the same academic subjects

  D.the subjects every student takes may vary

  13

  Americanschoolsplace great emphasison the learner’s ()

  A.ment of knowledge

  B.accumulation of facts

  C.acquisition of the ability to be creative

  D.acquisition of the ability to work with his hands

  14

  According to the passage,American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT ()

  A.the brightest students ()

  B.the slow students

  C.the students from foreign countries

  D.the immigrants

  15

  Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries? ()

  A.The large number of its schools.

  B.The variety of the courses offered in its shcools.

  C.Its special consideration given to immigrants.

  D.Its underlying goal to develop every child’s abilities to the fullest extent.

  第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分。共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后题给的6个选项中威第①~②段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子

  16

  回答16-25题

  McGrady’s art is a spectacle

  __①__ When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it in the middle of a game.

  __②__ "It’s hard for me, because I’m a fan of basketball." Houston point guard Rarer Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspaper after McGrady’s 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. "When he’s shooting the ball like that,a lot of times I’m standing there watc- hing and,all of a suden, the other team’s getting the ball and going on a fast break, and I’m getting yelled at by the coach." Indeed,McGrady’s body control, his energy, his shooting-watching these are like watching an artist at work, blending colours, constructing sen-tences,or playing music.

  __③__Unfortunately,McGrady,27,hasn’t always been on the job. Already this season,he’s missed seven games with back spasms. After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston can’t seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five.

  __④__"Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball "forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. "From a fan’s perspective-and we’re fans even though we’re players-it’s really fun to watch him do that. From a player’s perspective,his game can affect the entire tearn No question We see him,and we get excited,and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots,and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody."

  __⑤__But it won’t,really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houstop--and without Yao. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGrady’s teammates will need to create a little art of their own.

  Paragraph①______

  A.Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills

  B.Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives

  C.Spectacular Performance on the Court

  D.Players Houston Can’t Do without

  E.McGrady,an Excellent Basketball Palyer

  F.McGrady’s Injury

  17

  Paragraph②______

  A.Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills

  B.Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives

  C.Spectacular Performance on the Court

  D.Players Houston Can’t Do without

  E.McGrady,an Excellent Basketball Palyer

  F.McGrady’s Injury

  18

  Paragraph③______

  A.Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills

  B.Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives

  C.Spectacular Performance on the Court

  D.Players Houston Can’t Do without

  E.McGrady,an Excellent Basketball Palyer

  F.McGrady’s Injury

  19

  Paragraph④______

  A.Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills

  B.Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives

  C.Spectacular Performance on the Court

  D.Players Houston Can’t Do without

  E.McGrady,an Excellent Basketball Palyer

  F.McGrady’s Injury

  20

  Paragraph⑤______

  A.Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills

  B.Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives

  C.Spectacular Performance on the Court

  D.Players Houston Can’t Do without

  E.McGrady,an Excellent Basketball Palyer

  F.McGrady’s Injury

  21

  McGrady plays basketball so well______

  A.that his teammates cannot help admiring him

  B.that he is often yelled at by the coach

  C.who can play basketball so well

  D.because he had been injured

  E.if Houston hopes to win

  F.since he returned

  22

  He has helped his team gain more points in some games ______

  A.that his teammates cannot help admiring him

  B.that he is often yelled at by the coach

  C.who can play basketball so well

  D.because he had been injured

  E.if Houston hopes to win

  F.since he returned

  23

  Yao Ming missed several games______

  A.that his teammates cannot help admiring him

  B.that he is often yelled at by the coach

  C.who can play basketball so well

  D.because he had been injured

  E.if Houston hopes to win

  F.since he returned

  24

  There are very few people on the Earth______

  A.that his teammates cannot help admiring him

  B.that he is often yelled at by the coach

  C.who can play basketball so well

  D.because he had been injured

  E.if Houston hopes to win

  F.since he returned

  25

  Everyone will have to contribute______

  A.that his teammates cannot help admiring him

  B.that he is often yelled at by the coach

  C.who can play basketball so well

  D.because he had been injured

  E.if Houston hopes to win

  F.since he returned

  第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分。共10分)下面的短文有5处空白。短文后有6个句子.其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置。以恢复文章原貌。

  26

  回答26-30题

  Critical Reading

  Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just understanding what an author is saying. __26__ Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.

  Consider the context of what is written. You may he reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. Or, you may he reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. __27__

  Question assertions made by the author. Don’t accept what is written at face value. __28__ Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support, Also look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities.

  Compare what is written with other written work on the subject.Look to see that what is written is consistent with what others have written about the subject.__29__

  Analyze assumptions made by the author. Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make assertions. In many cases,the author’s assumptions are not directly stated. __30__ Once you identify anassumption, you must decide whether or not the assumption is valid.

  请在第__26__处填上正确答案。

  A.This means you must read carefully in order to identify any as sumptions.

  B.Before accepting what is written, he certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made.

  C.Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying.

  D.In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.

  E.If there are inconsistencies, carefully evaluate the support the author provides for the inconsistencies.

  F.In doing this he certain that the sources are credible.

  27

  请在第__27__处填上正确答案。

  A.This means you must read carefully in order to identify any as sumptions.

  B.Before accepting what is written, he certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made.

  C.Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying.

  D.In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.

  E.If there are inconsistencies, carefully evaluate the support the author provides for the inconsistencies.

  F.In doing this he certain that the sources are credible.

  28

  请在第__28__处填上正确答案。

  A.This means you must read carefully in order to identify any as sumptions.

  B.Before accepting what is written, he certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made.

  C.Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying.

  D.In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.

  E.If there are inconsistencies, carefully evaluate the support the author provides for the inconsistencies.

  F.In doing this he certain that the sources are credible.

  29

  请在第__29__处填上正确答案。

  A.This means you must read carefully in order to identify any as sumptions.

  B.Before accepting what is written, he certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made.

  C.Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying.

  D.In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.

  E.If there are inconsistencies, carefully evaluate the support the author provides for the inconsistencies.

  F.In doing this he certain that the sources are credible.

  30

  请在第__30__处填上正确答案。

  A.This means you must read carefully in order to identify any as sumptions.

  B.Before accepting what is written, he certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made.

  C.Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying.

  D.In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.

  E.If there are inconsistencies, carefully evaluate the support the author provides for the inconsistencies.

  F.In doing this he certain that the sources are credible.

  第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分。共15分)下面的短文有l0处空白。短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文。请根据短交内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

  31

  回答31-40题

  American Roads

  The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. Although these wide modern __31__ are generally smooth and well maintained, with few sharp curves and straight sections a direct route is not always the most __32__ one. Large highways often pass by scenic areas and interesting __33__ Furthermore these highways generally connect large urban centers which __34__ that they become crowded with heavy traffic during rush honey the "fast direct" route becomes a very slow route. However, there is almost always another route to take __35__ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the __36__ new "superhighways there are often older, __37__heavily traveads which go through the countryside. Some of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go __38__ steep slopes, along high cliffs, or down frightening hillside to towns __39__ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower they , they generally go to places __40__ the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh clean view of the world.

  请在第__31__处填上正确答案。

  A.less

  B.up

  C.enjoyable

  D.relatively

  E.means

  F.roads

  G.lying

  H.through

  I.which

  J.if

  K.where

  L.towns

  32

  请在第__32__处填上正确答案。

  A.less

  B.up

  C.enjoyable

  D.relatively

  E.means

  F.roads

  G.lying

  H.through

  I.which

  J.if

  K.where

  L.towns

  33

  请在第__33__处填上正确答案。

  A.less

  B.up

  C.enjoyable

  D.relatively

  E.means

  F.roads

  G.lying

  H.through

  I.which

  J.if

  K.where

  L.towns

  34

  请在第__34__处填上正确答案。

  A.less

  B.up

  C.enjoyable

  D.relatively

  E.means

  F.roads

  G.lying

  H.through

  I.which

  J.if

  K.where

  L.towns

  35

  请在第__35__处填上正确答案。

  A.less

  B.up

  C.enjoyable

  D.relatively

  E.means

  F.roads

  G.lying

  H.through

  I.which

  J.if

  K.where

  L.towns

  36

  请在第__36__处填上正确答案。

  A.less

  B.up

  C.enjoyable

  D.relatively

  E.means

  F.roads

  G.lying

  H.through

  I.which

  J.if

  K.where

  L.towns

  37

  请在第__37__处填上正确答案。

  A.less

  B.up

  C.enjoyable

  D.relatively

  E.means

  F.roads

  G.lying

  H.through

  I.which

  J.if

  K.where

  L.towns

  38

  请在第__38__处填上正确答案。

  A.less

  B.up

  C.enjoyable

  D.relatively

  E.means

  F.roads

  G.lying

  H.through

  I.which

  J.if

  K.where

  L.towns

  39

  请在第__39__处填上正确答案。

  A.less

  B.up

  C.enjoyable

  D.relatively

  E.means

  F.roads

  G.lying

  H.through

  I.which

  J.if

  K.where

  L.towns

  40

  请在第__40__处填上正确答案。

  A.less

  B.up

  C.enjoyable

  D.relatively

  E.means

  F.roads

  G.lying

  H.through

  I.which

  J.if

  K.where

  L.towns

  第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分。共15分)下面的短文有10处空白。每处空白后的括号内有一个词。请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中。以恢复文章原貌。

  41

  回答41-50题

  Sharks Perform a Service for Earth’s Waters

  It is hard to get people to think of sharks as anything but a deadly enemy. They are thought to attack frequently. Although these fish perform a __41__ (value) service for earth’s waters and for human beings,busind sport fishing are __42__ (threat) their existence As a result, some sharks are at risk of disapearing from Earth.

  Warm weather may influence both fish and shark __ 43__ (active). Many fish swim near coastal areas because of their warm waters. Experts say sharks may follow the fish into the same areas where people also swim. In fact most sharks do not __44__ (purpose) charge at or bite humans. They are __45__ (think) to mistake a person for a sea animal, such as a seal(海豹) or sea lion. That is why people should not swim in the ocean when the sun __46__ (go) down or comes up, because those are the times when sharks are looking for food. Experts also say that bright colors and shiny jewelry (珠宝)may cause sharks to attack.

  Medical researchers want to learn __47__ (much) about the shark’s body defense and immune(免疫的)systems against disease__48__ (research) know that sharks recover quickly from injuries They study the shark in hope of finding a way to fight human disease.

  Sharks are important for the world’s oceans as they eat __49__ (injure) and diseased fish. Their __50__ (hunt) activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too great This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.

  请在第__41__处填上正确答案。

  42

  请在第__42__处填上正确答案。

  43

  请在第__43__处填上正确答案。

  44

  请在第__44__处填上正确答案。

  45

  请在第__45__处填上正确答案。

  46

  请在第__46__处填上正确答案。

  47

  请在第__47__处填上正确答案。

  48

  请在第__48__处填上正确答案。

  49

  请在第__49__处填上正确答案。

  50

  请在第__50__处填上正确答案。

  第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分)

  51

  假设你是李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津菜国际学校。他热爱中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2:00在新落盛望垂津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示,用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起观看演出。

  ◇提出邀请并简述原因;

  ◇提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等);

  ◇请求对方回复。

  注意:(1)请使用规范英语,词数不少于100;

  (2)可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;

  (3)开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。

  参考词汇:越剧 Shaoxing Opera,《梁山伯与祝英台》Butter fly Lovers,天津大剧院Tianjin Grand Theater

  Dear Chris,

  I have good news to tell you._______________________________________________________

  _____________________________________________________________________________________

  Yours

  Li Jin

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