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河南开封2018年中考时间【6月25日至

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  初二英语上册知识点:4-6单元1

  以下是

  一.重点短语:

  1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school

  二.考点归纳:

  考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:

  1).take the train to … =go to …by train

  take the bus to …= go to …by bus

  2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air

  walk to …. = go to …on foot

  ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike

  My uncle went to New York last week .

  My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .

  考点2.有关花费时间的句型:

  1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth

  2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).

  It took me half an hour to work it out .

  I_____ half an hour ______ it out .

  考点3.表示两地相距有多远:

  A +be +距离+from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.

  It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .

  考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …

  1).leave +地点 “离开某地”

  2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地

  3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”

  Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=

  Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.

  考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定

  注:not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。

  Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .

  考点6.the number of / a number of

  1).a number of 许多= a lot of /many ,

  number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large /

  small number of ….. 作主语时,谓语用复数。

  2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数。

  A large number of tourists ______(come )to

  Mountain Tai every year .

  The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.

  考点7.sick / ill

  1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。

  2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。

  She was _______ because of hard work .

  The _____ boy coughed terribly .

  考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事

  1). Would you like to do sth ?

  2).Could you please do sth ?

  3).Will /Would you please do sth ?

  4).Can you do sth ?

  考点9.be busy

  1). be busy with sth .忙于某事

  2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

  3).be busy 的反义词组be free / have time

  I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .

  考点10.whole / all

  1).whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后,all 位于限定词之前。

  2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

  He stayed at home all the afternoon .=

  He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.

  考点11.however / but

  however “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。

  He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .

  A. and B. / C. but D. however

  考点12.most of / most

  1).most of the +复数名词“…..中的大多数”

  2).most +复数名词“大多数的…….”

  _____ the students are clever .

  ______students are clever.

  考点13.beat / win /lose

  1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象beat sb

  2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..)

  3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物

  Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.

  考点14.do you think 作为插入语

  1).位置:放在疑问词之后

  2).语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。

  Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=

  _____ do you think the man _____ over there ?

  考点15.常见的不可数名词:

  weather work food news advice information fun music paper

  ______ weather ! we are going to the park .

  A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good

  考点16.afford

  1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用

  2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。

  3).同义句:can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .

  The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .

  考点17.listen to /hear /sound

  1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程

  2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果

  3).sound …. 系动词“听起来…….” 后面接形容词而sound like +名词

  I _______ her but could ______ nothing .

  It ______ interesting .

  考点18.句型:not as ….as

  1).not as… as 之间要用原级

  2).同义句:A + not as/so…as +B=

  A + 形容词的反义词的比较级+ than + B

  = B + 形容词的比较级+ than +A

  Tom is not as tall as I =

  Tom is _____ ______ I.

  I am ______ _____ Tom .

  This book is not as expensive as that one .=

  This book is ______ ______ than that one .

  That book is ______ ______ than this book .

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