2016年初三上册第一单元单元数学知识点

　　二、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的答案。()26.—________ do you tell him about the event (事件)?—By ________ e¬mail.A.How; sending B.How; sendC.What; sending D.What; send()27.Have you come up with any idea to ________ the air pollution?A.deal to B.deal withC.do about D.do to()28.________ too much is bad for your health.A.Eating B.EatC.To eating D.Eatting()29.He often practices ________ with his teacher.A.running B.runs C.run D.to run()30.I don’t know this word.I must ________ in the dictionary.A.look up it B.look them upC.look up them D.look it up()31.I find ________ very difficult to understand people who speak fast.A.that B.this C.it D.they()32.What ________ reading aloud to practice pronunciation?A.of B.about C.around D.at()33.I can’t believe what you said ________ I see what you do.A.without B.unlessC.if not D.with()34.Why ________ an English¬language club?A.don’t joinB.not joinsC.don’t you joiningD.not join()35.We regard him ________ the best teacher in our school.A.for B.as C.like D.to()36.It’s impolite to ________ other’s talking.A.break out B.break offC.break up D.break in()37.It was very important for me ________ English.A.study B.to studyC.studies D.studying()38.I couldn’t always make sentences, ________.A.too B.either C.never D.also()39.Lillian tried her best ________ a good student.A.become B.becomingC.becomes D.to become()40.The teacher was very angry ________ me.A.with B.to C.of D.in()41.I got an A this term, so my teacher was ________.A.impressed B.impressing C.impress D.impresses()42.—I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes.—________.A.Not at all B.You’re welcomeC.Of course D.It’s a pleasure()43.In the morning classes, all the students are reading Chinese texts ________.A.loud B.aloudly C.aloud D.noisily()44.Don’t laugh ________ anybody.You should help them when they are in trouble.A.at B.to C.of D.with()45.I had a little trouble ________ English grammar.A.to learn B.learningC.learned D.learn三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个答案。My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. __46__ I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity (机会). I stayed at home with __47__ to do, so my father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than __48__ computer games all day.” I promised (许诺) to do 2,000 words each day. But __49__ I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2,000 words were still __50__ me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How I wished I could just go outside and __51__ football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting __52__ my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you’ll do well！” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more __53__ than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would __54__ the computer. But then I remember __55__ my parents had told me, “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.()46.A.Because B.UntilC.Since D.When()47.A.nothing B.somethingC.everything D.anything()48.A.doing B.playingC.practicing D.seeing()49.A.just then B.right nowC.soon D.suddenly()50.A.talking to B.looking atC.smiling at D.waiting for()51.A.play B.give C.buy D.watch()52.A.in B.with C.about D.for()53.A.fun B.importantC.useful D.dangerous()54.A.turn on B.turn offC.open D.close()55.A.how B.whereC.which D.what四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后面的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的答案。ACome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsGrown¬ups：$2.00Children：Over 12 $1.00Under 12 FreeOpening time9:00 am－4:00 pmExcept Friday 10:00 am－3:00 pmKeep the zoo clean!Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.()56.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A.Four. B.Five.C.Six. D.Seven.()57.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10.How much are the tickets together?A.$4.00. B.$2.00.C.$3.00. D.$1.00.()58.Which of the following is the visiting time?A.8:30 am on Monday.B.9:30 am on Friday.C.3:00 pm on Sunday.D.5:00 pm on Tuesday.()59.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________.A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall()60.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A.To give some food to the dogs.B.To touch the monkey on the head.C.To throw things everywhere.D.To take a few nice photos.BI often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever (不论何时) I have a question. I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.()61.Why do some students often “have a headache”？A.Because they are easy to catch a cold.B.Because it’s often very coldC.Because they think English is easy.D.Because they don’t think English is easy.()62.The writer tells us that we should be ________ in English if we want to learn it well.A.kind B.interestedC.angry D.strict()63.The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ________.A.I got a good wayB.I had a good ideaC.I did badly in the examD.I did well in the exam()64.The writer thinks English is interesting because ________.A.English is full of storiesB.English is full of jokesC.his teacher often teaches them nice English songsD.of nothing()65.Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?A.Speaking bravely.B.Writing to foreign friends.C.Reading aloud.D.Writing English diaries.C配对阅读　左栏是五个人的需求信息，右栏是七条信息。请将这五个人与相应的信息配对。()66.It’s Tina’s first time to come to New York.She wants to visit some popular attractions, and she likes to go somewhere interesting.()67.Nick has got much lucky money at the Spring Festival.He is looking for a meaningful way to help poor kids in China with his money.()68.Celina knows that the news online usually spreads more quickly than that in the newspaper.She wants to read news online for kids.()69.Mr. Smith came across an old friend today.They went to a pub and had a good drink.After the drink, Mr. Smith needed someone to drive him home.()70.Linda is going on a trip now.She knows the Hudson River Greenway is a path for pedestrian &cyclists only.It is a wonderful way to see the river and the cityscape.So she is looking for a rental bike now.A.Net Family News is a non¬profit public service for parents and educators of kids.Please visit us atwww.Family_News.com.B.Do you have any difficulty in learning English grammar? This book tells you how to be successful in learning it and it also gives some valuable advice to you.C.Project Hope is a Chinese public service project.It aims to help children whose families are too poor to afford to complete elementary school education.People can donate money to it to help children in need and show their love.D.Do you like a bike ride around the city? We have hundreds of bikes for renting.We offer hourly, half¬day and full¬day rates.Please call us to discuss availability at 212¬260¬0400 or email us at nyc@bikeanddroll.com.E.The American Museum of Natural History is one of New York City’s most popular attractions, featuring four floors filled with exhibitions on every natural history topic from dinosaurs and mammals (哺乳动物) to biodiversity (生物多样性) and outer space.F.You can talk to our P.E.teacher who might introduce a club to you, or might know a local yoga class.G.Are you looking for a good driver to drive your car? Please call John at 332¬768 and he’d like to help you.五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Henry Brown is a new teacher in No.2 Primary School.He (71)________ math.He likes his children and is kind to them.He (72)________ his best to teach them well.But as (73)________ new teacher, he has little experience, so his students are not good at math.One day, the headmaster of the school came to listen to Henry’s class.(74)________ class, he came to the front of the classroom.He wanted to check (75)________ the children understood the lesson just now.So he said, “Excuse me, Mr.Brown.May I ask your students some (76)________?”“Of course, Mr.Ted.” Henry answered.Then Mr.Ted asked, “(77)____ is four and three?” “Seven,” the children answered together.Both Henry and Mr.Ted were (78)________.Mr.Ted went on asking, “And what is four from four, then?” But this time (79)________ could answer.Henry was standing behind Mr.Ted.He drew a circle (80)________ the air with his fingers.A boy seemed to understand him.He put up his hand quickly and said, “An egg, sir,” the boy said loudly.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A.信息归纳(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。Do you often meet difficulties when you start learning English? The following may be helpful for beginners to learn English.◆Find out the reasonBefore you begin to learn English, ask yourself, “Why do I want to learn English?” Do you learn English in order to communicate with foreigners or pass some exams?◆Develop (发展) interestInterest is the best teacher. Often, the things we do best in our life are those we enjoy doing.Learning English must be something that you like to do.◆Set goals (目标)When you know your reason for leaning English, setting a goal is easy.For example, if you want to travel to an English¬speaking country, you should improve your listening skills and pronunciation.Whatever your goal is, write it down.◆Make a planAfter setting the goal, the important thing you should do is to make it come true.Make a plan for yourself to realize your goal.Plan to do the things that are challenging, but not too difficult.◆Have funIf you are studying in the right way, it’s possible for you to have fun learning English! Find out a way that is suitable (合适的) for you.After you have studied for a few weeks, it’s necessary to develop your own study habits.Information CardFive steps to learn EnglishFind out the reason To (81)________________ foreigners or to pass some exams.Develop (82)__________ If you want to study English well, you should like it.Set goals Whatever your goal is, write it down.Make a plan Plan to do the things that are challenging, but not too (83)__________.Have fun Find out a suitable (84)________________ of learning English and develop your own (85)________________.B.书面表达(本题15分)为了鼓励大家学好英语，你们班准备办一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据下面的内容提示并结合实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇短文。内容提示：1.When did you start learning English?2.What is difficult to learn?3.How do you deal with it?4.What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well?作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。