人教版初二年级英语下册各单元知识点精讲详

　　【基础扫描】I. 根据句意在下列各句空白处填上适当单词：1. I have two friends. ______ of them are from England.2. We can’t see the moon very often in the _____.3. Fish can’t live ____ water.4. Carrots and cabbages are v______.5. Lucy’s mother is cooking in the k_____.6. English people often have tea with s_____ and milk in it.7. China is f______ for the Great Wall in the world.II. 根据句意和汉语提示，完成单词拼写：1. Please _____（削）an apple for your sister.2. Once come in here, please follow your teacher’s _____（指导）.3. Don’t put too much _____（佐料）in the noodle.4. The _____（西瓜）doesn’t sell well this year.5. Small children always like eating ____（爆米花）.III. 单项选择：1. I like take-way food, and _____.A. so is he B. so he is C. do doe she D. neither does he2. There are ____ new words in the text. It is very easy for you.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little3. I’m afraid I can’t really agree ____ you.A. to B. on C. with D. for4. That’s nothing. I just caught ___ cold yesterday.A. a little B. little of C. a bit D. a bit of5. It’s so hot here. Could you keep the windows ____?A. open B. to open C. opening D. openedIV. 阅读对话，补出每空中所缺单词：A: What would you like, tea _____ (1) orange?B: Tea, please.A: ______(2) sugar and milk?B: Oh, no! I like Chinese tea with _____(3) _____ (4) it.A: Today we’re going to have English food.B: Really? _____ (5) is it?A: It’s your favourite, fish and chips.B: Oh, good! _____ (6) where are the paper bags?A: Hahah. This is not _____ (7) food! This is home _____ (8)!B: Mmm, I think it ____ (9) _____ (10) more delicious.V. 按要求变化下列各句：1. We both get there on time. （改为同义句）Both _____ _____ get there on time.2. Both you and I are good at math. （改为否定句）____ you nor I_____ well in math.3. There is little water in the glass. （反义疑问句）There is little water in the glass, ____ ____?4. She is a woman teacher. （复数句子）They are _____ _____.5. There is only one child in the picture. （对划线部分提问）How _____ ____ are there in the picture?VI. 介词填空：1. Lucy was born _____ April 12, 1971.2. My family will never ____ England next month.3. We lived there ____ about five years.4. Mid-autumn Day usually comes ____ September or October.5. Read the dialogue and find the answer ____ this question.6. Jim, could you help me ___ my England?7. Did Wu Dong buy a new pen ____ his way home?VII. 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正：1. Does Li Lei enjoy play basketball?A B C D2. She watched TV for half a hour after supper.A B C D3. What sport did she played yesterday afternoon?A B C D4. Kate is born on February 1st, 1980.A B C D5. Jim’s family came to China two years before.A B C D【能力冲浪】I. 阅读对话，选出适当句子使对话完整：Wang Lin: Hello, Han Hua! ___1____Han Hua: Hello, Wang Lin! Nice to meet you, too!Wang Lin: ___2____Han Hua: It’s September 28th.Wang Lin: What day was it yesterday?Han Hua: ___3____.Wang Lin: ____4___.Han Hua: I live here for about two years.Wang Lin: Are your family living here?Han Hua: Yes, we are.Wang Lin: ___5___Han Hua: Yes, we enjoy it very much.A. Do you enjoy living in Tonghua?B. Nice to meet you?C. What’s the date today?D. How long do you live here?E. It was Sunday.II. 按要求变化下列各句：1. His mother worked on the farm two years ago. （改为一般疑问句）____ his mother _____ on the farm two years ago?2. Her parents lived there last year. （改为否定句）Her parents ____ ____ there last year.3. She went there on foot. （对划线部分提问）____ ____ she go there?4. He got to school at 7:00 yesterday. （对划线部分提问）_____ ____ ____ he get to school yesterday?5. Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. （改为感叹句）_____ a busy day Wei Hua _____ yesterday!III. 用所给的动词适当形式填空。1. ---_____ your parents ____ (go) to work early this morning?---No, they _____.2. Jim ____ (go) to the bookshop yesterday afternoon. He ____ (buy) two story-books there.3. Lucy often ____ (help) me with my English. Last night she ____ (help) me again.4. The day after tomorrow there ____ (be) a meeting in the afternoon.5. It’s four o’clock. It’s time _____ (play) games.6. My sister wanted ____ ____ (find) work in another city.7. You’d better ____ (not go) out of the house.8. The little boy ____ (not cook) supper last Saturday.9. I ___ (help) my mother _____ (clean) the house tomorrow.10. Look! The boys ____ (run) over there.IV. 阅读短文，根据首字母提示完成所缺单词：Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very p______ (1) in England. B_____ (2) in America they are less popular. American p_____ (3) also eat take-away food, like fried chicken. They e____ (4) it more than fish and chips. But the most popular k____ (5) of take-away food is the hamburger. It l____ (6) like bread w____(7)meat in it. It has beef in it. The b____(8) is inside a kind of cake. Hamburgers are d____(9). They are very popular in the USA. They are also popular in England and A___(10).V. 完形填空：A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter（牛肉香肠）, A German food.You may ___1___ “hot dog” used in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express__2__. For example, a friend may ask “Would you like to go.” Or, you could say, “__3__! I would like to go.”People __4__ use the expression to describe（描写）someone if he is a “show off”. Such（这样） a man often tries to show everyone else ___5__ great he is. You often hear such a person __6__ a “hot dog”. He __7__ a baseball player, for example. He __8__ the ball with one hand and making an easy catch seems __9__ more difficult. You know he is a hot dog __10__ when he makes such a catch, he bows（鞠躬）to the crowd, hoping to win their cheers（喝采）.1. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear to2. A. goodness B. pleasure C. danger D. visit3. A. Hot Dog B. Don’t worry C. It doesn’t matter D. Excuse me4. A. either B. still C. yet D. also5. A. what B. where C. how D. what a6. A. call B. calls C. called D. calling7. A. may be B. maybe C. must be D. need be8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws9. A. very B. quite C. too D. much10. A. so B. because D. but D. orVI. 完形填空：AIt’s Sunday today. Children don’t go to school on Sundays. But Kate gets up early in the morning.“It’s my birthday. I’m eight years old today.” She thinks. “Where are Dad and Mum? I want to know what they can give me for my birthday.”Her father and mother are not at home. They are going shopping. And now they are talking about what to buy for Kate.Mrs. Green: How about the doll? It looks nice. I think Kate would like the doll.Mr. Green: No, she is not a little girl. I think she’d like a new dress. Girls often like new dresses very much.Mrs. Green: But she has a few new dresses, and some new blouses! Oh, I think she must be very happy to have a box of color pencils and some picture books. Do you think so?Mr. Green: Yes. Let’s go over there and buy them1. Why does Kate get up early in the morning? Because _____.A. she doesn’t go to school B. it is SundayC. she is eight years oldD. she wants to know what her father and mother can give her on her birthday2. Kate’s father and mother are ____.A. out to buy her something B. at school C. at work C. talking with someone3. Her father and mother want to buy ____ for her.A. a doll B. a new dress C. some school thingsD. a box of color pencils and some picture-books4. From the passage, we can know Kate is ____.A. in the school B. a schoolgirl C. going to school D. doing some shopping5. From the passage we can know that ____.A. Kate doesn’t like new dresses B. Kate’s father and mother don’t want to buy her anythingC. Kate would like what her father and mother buy very much D. Kate isn’t a studentBBill went to the hospital because he had a bad cold. The doctor said, “Well, Bill, you are going to have some injections（打针）, and you’ll feel much better. This evening a nurse will come and give you the first injection and you’ll get another one tomorrow morning.”In the evening, a young nurse came to Bill’s bed and said to him, “I’m going to give your first injection now, Bill. Where do you want it?”Bill was puzzled. He looked at the nurse for a minute and said, “Nobody let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose?” “Yes, Bill,” she answered. “Where do you want your injection?”“Well, then,” Bill answered with a smile, “I want I tin your left arm, please.”阅读短文并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误：6. Bill was ill and he went to see a doctor. ( )7. A young nurse came to Bill’s house and gave him the first injection. ( )8. The nurse asked Bill to choose where he wanted the first injection. ( )9. Bill wanted his first injection in the nurse’s left arm. ( )10. The nurse was very old. ( )【基础扫描】I. 1. Both 2. daytime 3. without 4. vegetables 5. kitchen 6. sugar 7. famousII. 1. peel 2. instructions 3. relish 4. watermelon 5. popcornIII. 1-5 CACDAIV. 1. or 2. With 3. nothing 4. in 5. What 6. See 7.special 8. cooking 9. is 10. muchV. 1. of us 2. Neither; do 3. is there 4. women teachers 5. many childrenVI. 1. on 2. to 3. for 4. in 5. 6o 6. with 7. onVII. 1. C---playing 2. C---half an hour 3. C---play 4. A---was 5. D—two years ago【能力冲浪】I. 1-5BCEDAII. 1. Did; work 2. didn’t live 3. How did 4. What time did 5. What; hadIII. 1. Did; go; didn’t 2. went; bought 3. helps; helped 4. is going to be 5. to play 6. to find 7. not go 8. didn’t cook 9. am going to help; (to) clean 10. are runningIV. 1.popular 2. But 3. people 4. enjoy 5. kind 6. looks 7. with 8. beef 9. delicious 10.AmericaV. 1-5CBADC 6-10CAADBVI. A)1-5DADBC