安徒生童话－跳高者

　　EAR the shores of the great Belt, which is one of the straits that connect the Cattegat with the Baltic, stands an old

　　mansion1 with thick red walls. I know every stone of it,” says the Wind. “I saw it when it was part of the castle of Marck

　　Stig on the promontory2. But the castle was obliged to be pulled down, and the stone was used again for the walls of a new

　　mansion on another spot—the baronial residence of Borreby, which still stands near the coast. I knew them well, those noble

　　lords and ladies, the successive generations that dwelt there; and now I’m going to tell you of Waldemar Daa and his

　　daughters. How proud was his bearing, for he was of royal blood, and could boast of more noble deeds than merely hunting the

　　stag and emptying the wine-cup. His rule was despotic: ‘It shall be,’ he was accustomed to say. His wife, in garments

　　embroidered3 with gold, stepped proudly over the polished marble floors. The tapestries4 were gorgeous, and the furniture of

　　costly5 and artistic6 taste. She had brought gold and plate with her into the house. The cellars were full of wine. Black,

　　fiery7 horses, neighed in the stables. There was a look of wealth about the house of Borreby at that time. They had three

　　children, daughters, fair and delicate maidens8—Ida, Joanna, and Anna Dorothea; I have never forgotten their names. They were

　　a rich, noble family, born in affluence9 and nurtured10 in luxury.

　　“Whir-r-r, whir-r-r!” roared the Wind, and went on, “I did not see in this house, as in other great houses, the high-

　　born lady sitting among her women, turning the spinning-wheel. She could sweep the sounding chords of the guitar, and sing to

　　the music, not always Danish melodies, but the songs of a strange land. It was ‘Live and let live,’ here. Stranger guests

　　came from far and near, music sounded, goblets11 clashed, and I,” said the Wind, “was not able to drown the noise.

　　Ostentation12, pride, splendor13, and display ruled, but not the fear of the Lord.

　　”It was on the evening of the first day of May,” the Wind continued, “I came from the west, and had seen the ships

　　overpowered with the waves, when all on board persisted or were cast shipwrecked on the coast of Jutland. I had hurried

　　across the heath and over Jutland’s wood-girt eastern coast, and over the island of Funen, and then I drove across the great

　　belt, sighing and moaning. At length I lay down to rest on the shores of Zeeland, near to the great house of Borreby, where

　　the splendid forest of oaks still flourished. The young men of the neighborhood were collecting branches and brushwood under

　　the oak-trees. The largest and dryest they could find they carried into the village, and piled them up in a heap and set them

　　on fire. Then the men and maidens danced, and sung in a circle round the blazing pile. I lay quite quiet,” said the Wind, “

　　but I silently touched a branch which had been brought by one of the handsomest of the young men, and the wood blazed up

　　brightly, blazed brighter than all the rest. Then he was chosen as the chief, and received the name of the Shepherd; and

　　might choose his lamb from among the maidens. There was greater mirth and rejoicing than I had ever heard in the halls of the

　　rich baronial house. Then the noble lady drove by towards the baron’s mansion with her three daughters, in a gilded14 carriage

　　drawn15 by six horses. The daughters were young and beautiful—three charming blossoms—a rose, a lily, and a white hyacinth.

　　The mother was a proud tulip, and never acknowledged the salutations of any of the men or maidens who paused in their sport

　　to do her honor. The gracious lady seemed like a flower that was rather stiff in the stalk. Rose, lily, and hyacinth—yes, I

　　saw them all three. Whose little lambs will they one day become? thought I; their shepherd will be a gallant16 knight17, perhaps

　　a prince. The carriage rolled on, and the peasants resumed their dancing. They drove about the summer through all the

　　villages near. But one night, when I rose again, the high-born lady lay down to rise again no more; that thing came to her

　　which comes to us all, in which there is nothing new. Waldemar Daa remained for a time silent and thoughtful. ‘The loftiest

　　tree may be bowed without being broken,’ said a voice within him. His daughters wept; all the people in the mansion wiped

　　their eyes, but Lady Daa had driven away, and I drove away too,” said the Wind. “Whir-r-r, whir-r-r-!

　　“I returned again; I often returned and passed over the island of Funen and the shores of the Belt. Then I rested by

　　Borreby, near the glorious wood, where the heron made his nest, the haunt of the wood-pigeons, the blue-birds, and the black

　　stork18. It was yet spring, some were sitting on their eggs, others had already hatched their young broods; but how they

　　fluttered about and cried out when the axe19 sounded through the forest, blow upon blow! The trees of the forest were doomed20.

　　Waldemar Daa wanted to build a noble ship, a man-of-war, a three-decker, which the king would be sure to buy; and these, the

　　trees of the wood, the landmark21 of the seamen22, the refuge of the birds, must be felled. The hawk23 started up and flew away,

　　for its nest was destroyed; the heron and all the birds of the forest became homeless, and flew about in fear and anger. I

　　could well understand how they felt. Crows and ravens24 croaked25, as if in scorn, while the trees were cracking and falling

　　around them. Far in the interior of the wood, where a noisy swarm26 of laborers28 were working, stood Waldemar Daa and his three

　　daughters, and all were laughing at the wild cries of the birds, excepting one, the youngest, Anna Dorothea, who felt grieved

　　to the heart; and when they made preparations to fell a tree that was almost dead, and on whose naked branches the black

　　stork had built her nest, she saw the poor little things stretching out their necks, and she begged for mercy for them, with

　　the tears in her eyes. So the tree with the black stork’s nest was left standing29; the tree itself, however, was not worth

　　much to speak of. Then there was a great deal of hewing30 and sawing, and at last the three-decker was built. The builder was a

　　man of low origin, but possessing great pride; his eyes and forehead spoke31 of large intellect, and Waldemar Daa was fond of

　　listening to him, and so was Waldemar’s daughter Ida, the eldest32, now about fifteen years old; and while he was building the

　　ship for the father, he was building for himself a castle in the air, in which he and Ida were to live when they were

　　married. This might have happened, indeed, if there had been a real castle, with stone walls, ramparts, and a moat. But in

　　spite of his clever head, the builder was still but a poor, inferior bird; and how can a sparrow expect to be admitted into

　　the society of peacocks?

　　“I passed on in my course,” said the Wind, “and he passed away also. He was not allowed to remain, and little Ida got

　　over it, because she was obliged to do so. Proud, black horses, worth looking at, were neighing in the stable. And they were

　　locked up; for the admiral, who had been sent by the king to inspect the new ship, and make arrangements for its purchase,

　　was loud in admiration33 of these beautiful horses. I heard it all,” said the Wind, “for I accompanied the gentlemen through

　　the open door of the stable, and strewed34 stalks of straw, like bars of gold, at their feet. Waldemar Daa wanted gold, and the

　　admiral wished for the proud black horses; therefore he praised them so much. But the hint was not taken, and consequently

　　the ship was not bought. It remained on the shore covered with boards,—a Noah’s ark that never got to the water—Whir-r-r-r

　　—and that was a pity.

　　“In the winter, when the fields were covered with snow, and the water filled with large blocks of ice which I had blown

　　up to the coast,” continued the Wind, “great flocks of crows and ravens, dark and black as they usually are, came and

　　alighted on the lonely, deserted35 ship. Then they croaked in harsh accents of the forest that now existed no more, of the many

　　pretty birds’ nests destroyed and the little ones left without a home; and all for the sake of that great bit of lumber36,

　　that proud ship, that never sailed forth37. I made the snowflakes whirl till the snow lay like a great lake round the ship, and

　　drifted over it. I let it hear my voice, that it might know what the storm has to say. Certainly I did my part towards

　　teaching it seamanship.

　　“That winter passed away, and another winter and summer both passed, as they are still passing away, even as I pass

　　away. The snow drifts onwards, the apple-blossoms are scattered38, the leaves fall,—everything passes away, and men are

　　passing away too. But the great man’s daughters are still young, and little Ida is a rose as fair to look upon as on the day

　　when the shipbuilder first saw her. I often tumbled her long, brown hair, while she stood in the garden by the apple-tree,

　　musing39, and not heeding40 how I strewed the blossoms on her hair, and dishevelled it; or sometimes, while she stood gazing at

　　the red sun and the golden sky through the opening branches of the dark, thick foliage41 of the garden trees. Her sister Joanna

　　was bright and slender as a lily; she had a tall and lofty carriage and figure, though, like her mother, rather stiff in

　　back. She was very fond of walking through the great hall, where hung the portraits of her ancestors. The women were

　　represented in dresses of velvet42 and silk, with tiny little hats, embroidered with pearls, on their braided hair. They were

　　all handsome women. The gentlemen appeared clad in steel, or in rich cloaks lined with squirrel’s fur; they wore little

　　ruffs, and swords at their sides. Where would Joanna’s place be on that wall some day? and how would he look,—her noble

　　lord and husband? This is what she thought of, and often spoke of in a low voice to herself. I heard it as I swept into the

　　long hall, and turned round to come out again. Anna Dorothea, the pale hyacinth, a child of fourteen, was quiet and

　　thoughtful; her large, deep, blue eyes had a dreamy look, but a childlike smile still played round her mouth. I was not able

　　to blow it away, neither did I wish to do so. We have met in the garden, in the hollow lane, in the field and meadow, where

　　she gathered herbs and flowers which she knew would be useful to her father in preparing the drugs and mixtures he was always

　　concocting43. Waldemar Daa was arrogant44 and proud, but he was also a learned man, and knew a great deal. It was no secret, and

　　many opinions were expressed on what he did. In his fireplace there was a fire, even in summer time. He would lock himself in

　　his room, and for days the fire would be kept burning; but he did not talk much of what he was doing. The secret powers of

　　nature are generally discovered in solitude45, and did he not soon expect to find out the art of making the greatest of all

　　good things—the art of making gold? So he fondly hoped; therefore the chimney smoked and the fire crackled so constantly.

　　Yes, I was there too,” said the Wind. “‘Leave it alone,’ I sang down the chimney; ‘leave it alone, it will all end in

　　smoke, air, coals, and ashes, and you will burn your fingers.’ But Waldemar Daa did not leave it alone, and all he possessed46

　　vanished like smoke blown by me. The splendid black horses, where are they? What became of the cows in the field, the old

　　gold and silver vessels47 in cupboards and chests, and even the house and home itself? It was easy to melt all these away in

　　the gold-making crucible48, and yet obtain no gold. And so it was. Empty are the barns and store-rooms, the cellars and

　　cupboards; the servants decreased in number, and the mice multiplied. First one window became broken, and then another, so

　　that I could get in at other places besides the door. ‘Where the chimney smokes, the meal is being cooked,’ says the

　　proverb; but here a chimney smoked that devoured49 all the meals for the sake of gold. I blew round the courtyard,” said the

　　Wind, “like a watchman blowing his home, but no watchman was there. I twirled the weather-cock round on the summit of the

　　tower, and it creaked like the snoring of a warder, but no warder was there; nothing but mice and rats. Poverty laid the

　　table-cloth; poverty sat in the wardrobe and in the larder50. The door fell off its hinges, cracks and fissures51 made their

　　appearance everywhere; so that I could go in and out at pleasure, and that is how I know all about it. Amid smoke and ashes,

　　sorrow, and sleepless52 nights, the hair and beard of the master of the house turned gray, and deep furrows53 showed themselves

　　around his temples; his skin turned pale and yellow, while his eyes still looked eagerly for gold, the longed-for gold, and

　　the result of his labor27 was debt instead of gain. I blew the smoke and ashes into his face and beard; I moaned through the

　　broken window-panes, and the yawning clefts54 in the walls; I blew into the chests and drawers belonging to his daughters,

　　wherein lay the clothes that had become faded and threadbare, from being worn over and over again. Such a song had not been

　　sung, at the children’s cradle as I sung now. The lordly life had changed to a life of penury55. I was the only one who

　　rejoiced aloud in that castle,” said the Wind. “At last I snowed them up, and they say snow keeps people warm. It was good

　　for them, for they had no wood, and the forest, from which they might have obtained it, had been cut down. The frost was very

　　bitter, and I rushed through loop-holes and passages, over gables and roofs with keen and cutting swiftness. The three high-

　　born daughters were lying in bed because of the cold, and their father crouching56 beneath his leather coverlet. Nothing to

　　eat, nothing to burn, no fire on the hearth57! Here was a life for high-born people! ‘Give it up, give it up!’ But my Lord

　　Daa would not do that.

　　‘After winter, spring will come,’ he said, ‘after want, good times. We must not lose patience, we must learn to

　　wait. Now my horses and lands are all mortgaged, it is indeed high time; but gold will come at last—at Easter.’ #p#

　　“I heard him as he thus spoke; he was looking at a spider’s web, and he continued, ‘Thou cunning little weaver58, thou

　　dost teach me perseverance59. Let any one tear thy web, and thou wilt60 begin again and repair it. Let it be entirely61 destroyed,

　　thou wilt resolutely62 begin to make another till it is completed. So ought we to do, if we wish to succeed at last.’

　　“It was the morning of Easter-day. The bells sounded from the neighboring church, and the sun seemed to rejoice in the

　　sky. The master of the castle had watched through the night, in feverish63 excitement, and had been melting and cooling,

　　distilling64 and mixing. I heard him sighing like a soul in despair; I heard him praying, and I noticed how he held his breath.

　　The lamp burnt out, but he did not observe it. I blew up the fire in the coals on the hearth, and it threw a red glow on his

　　ghastly white face, lighting65 it up with a glare, while his sunken eyes looked out wildly from their cavernous depths, and

　　appeared to grow larger and more prominent, as if they would burst from their sockets66. ‘Look at the alchymic glass,’ he

　　cried; ‘something glows in the crucible, pure and heavy.’ He lifted it with a trembling hand, and exclaimed in a voice of

　　agitation67, ‘Gold! gold!’ He was quite giddy, I could have blown him down,” said the Wind; “but I only fanned the glowing

　　coals, and accompanied him through the door to the room where his daughter sat shivering. His coat was powdered with ashes,

　　and there were ashes in his beard and in his tangled68 hair. He stood erect69, and held high in the air the brittle70 glass that

　　contained his costly treasure. ‘Found! found! Gold! gold!’ he shouted, again holding the glass aloft, that it might flash

　　in the sunshine; but his hand trembled, and the alchymic glass fell from it, clattering71 to the ground, and brake in a

　　thousand pieces. The last bubble of his happiness had burst, with a whiz and a whir, and I rushed away from the gold-maker’s

　　house.

　　“Late in the autumn, when the days were short, and the mist sprinkled cold drops on the berries and the leafless

　　branches, I came back in fresh spirits, rushed through the air, swept the sky clear, and snapped off the dry twigs72, which is

　　certainly no great labor to do, yet it must be done. There was another kind of sweeping73 taking place at Waldemar Daa’s, in

　　the castle of Borreby. His enemy, Owe Ramel, of Basnas, was there, with the mortgage of the house and everything it

　　contained, in his pocket. I rattled74 the broken windows, beat against the old rotten doors, and whistled through cracks and

　　crevices75, so that Mr. Owe Ramel did not much like to remain there. Ida and Anna Dorothea wept bitterly, Joanna stood, pale

　　and proud, biting her lips till the blood came; but what could that avail? Owe Ramel offered Waldemar Daa permission to

　　remain in the house till the end of his life. No one thanked him for the offer, and I saw the ruined old gentleman lift his

　　head, and throw it back more proudly than ever. Then I rushed against the house and the old lime-trees with such force, that

　　one of the thickest branches, a decayed one, was broken off, and the branch fell at the entrance, and remained there. It

　　might have been used as a broom, if any one had wanted to sweep the place out, and a grand sweeping-out there really was; I

　　thought it would be so. It was hard for any one to preserve composure on such a day; but these people had strong wills, as

　　unbending as their hard fortune. There was nothing they could call their own, excepting the clothes they wore. Yes, there was

　　one thing more, an alchymist’s glass, a new one, which had been lately bought, and filled with what could be gathered from

　　the ground of the treasure which had promised so much but failed in keeping its promise. Waldemar Daa hid the glass in his

　　bosom76, and, taking his stick in his hand, the once rich gentleman passed with his daughters out of the house of Borreby. I

　　blew coldly upon his flustered77 cheeks, I stroked his gray beard and his long white hair, and I sang as well as I was able, ‘

　　Whir-r-r, whir-r-r. Gone away! Gone away!’ Ida walked on one side of the old man, and Anna Dorothea on the other; Joanna

　　turned round, as they left the entrance. Why? Fortune would not turn because she turned. She looked at the stone in the walls

　　which had once formed part of the castle of Marck Stig, and perhaps she thought of his daughters and of the old song,

　　‘The eldest and youngest, hand-in-hand,Went forth alone to a distant land’.

　　These were only two; here there were three, and their father with them also. They walked along the high-road, where once

　　they had driven in their splendid carriage; they went forth with their father as beggars. They wandered across an open field

　　to a mud hut, which they rented for a dollar and a half a year, a new home, with bare walls and empty cupboards. Crows and

　　magpies78 fluttered about them, and cried, as if in contempt, ‘Caw, caw, turned out of our nest—caw, caw,’ as they had done

　　in the wood at Borreby, when the trees were felled. Daa and his daughters could not help hearing it, so I blew about their

　　ears to drown the noise; what use was it that they should listen? So they went to live in the mud hut in the open field, and

　　I wandered away, over moor79 and meadow, through bare bushes and leafless forests, to the open sea, to the broad shores in

　　other lands, ‘Whir-r-r, whir-r-r! Away, away!’ year after year.”

　　And what became of Waldemar Daa and his daughters? Listen; the Wind will tell us:

　　“The last I saw of them was the pale hyacinth, Anna Dorothea. She was old and bent80 then; for fifty years had passed and

　　she had outlived them all. She could relate the history. Yonder, on the heath, near the town of Wiborg, in Jutland, stood the

　　fine new house of the canon. It was built of red brick, with projecting gables. It was inhabited, for the smoke curled up

　　thickly from the chimneys. The canon’s gentle lady and her beautiful daughters sat in the bay-window, and looked over the

　　hawthorn81 hedge of the garden towards the brown heath. What were they looking at? Their glances fell upon a stork’s nest,

　　which was built upon an old tumbledown hut. The roof, as far as one existed at all, was covered with moss82 and lichen83. The

　　stork’s nest covered the greater part of it, and that alone was in a good condition; for it was kept in order by the stork

　　himself. That is a house to be looked at, and not to be touched,” said the Wind. “For the sake of the stork’s nest it had

　　been allowed to remain, although it is a blot84 on the landscape. They did not like to drive the stork away; therefore the old

　　shed was left standing, and the poor woman who dwelt in it allowed to stay. She had the Egyptian bird to thank for that; or

　　was it perchance her reward for having once interceded85 for the preservation86 of the nest of its black brother in the forest of

　　Borreby? At that time she, the poor woman, was a young child, a white hyacinth in a rich garden. She remembered that time

　　well; for it was Anna Dorothea.

　　“‘O-h, o-h,’ she sighed; for people can sigh like the moaning of the wind among the reeds and rushes. ‘O-h, o-h,’

　　she would say, ‘no bell sounded at thy burial, Waldemar Daa. The poor school-boys did not even sing a psalm87 when the former

　　lord of Borreby was laid in the earth to rest. O-h, everything has an end, even misery88. Sister Ida became the wife of a

　　peasant; that was the hardest trial which befell our father, that the husband of his own daughter should be a miserable89 serf,

　　whom his owner could place for punishment on the wooden horse. I suppose he is under the ground now; and Ida—alas90! alas! it

　　is not ended yet; miserable that I am! Kind Heaven, grant me that I may die.’

　　“That was Anna Dorothea’s prayer in the wretched hut that was left standing for the sake of the stork. I took pity on

　　the proudest of the sisters,” said the Wind. “Her courage was like that of a man; and in man’s clothes she served as a

　　sailor on board ship. She was of few words, and of a dark countenance91; but she did not know how to climb, so I blew her

　　overboard before any one found out that she was a woman; and, in my opinion, that was well done,” said the Wind.

　　On such another Easter morning as that on which Waldemar Daa imagined he had discovered the art of making gold, I heard

　　the tones of a psalm under the stork’s nest, and within the crumbling92 walls. It was Anna Dorothea’s last song. There was no

　　window in the hut, only a hole in the wall; and the sun rose like a globe of burnished93 gold, and looked through. With what

　　splendor he filled that dismal94 dwelling95! Her eyes were glazing96, and her heart breaking; but so it would have been, even had

　　the sun not shone that morning on Anna Dorothea. The stork’s nest had secured her a home till her death. I sung over her

　　grave; I sung at her father’s grave. I know where it lies, and where her grave is too, but nobody else knows it.

　　“New times now; all is changed. The old high-road is lost amid cultivated fields; the new one now winds along over

　　covered graves; and soon the railway will come, with its train of carriages, and rush over graves where lie those whose very

　　names are forgoten. All passed away, passed away!

　　“This is the story of Waldemar Daa and his daughters. Tell it better, any of you, if you know how,” said the Wind; and

　　he rushed away, and was gone.#p#

　　当风儿在草上吹过去的时候，田野就像一湖水，起了一起涟漪。当它在麦子上扫过去的时候，田野就像一个海，起了一层浪花，这叫做风

　　的跳舞。不过请听它讲的故事吧：它是把故事唱出来的。故事在森林的树顶上的声音，同它通过墙上通风孔和隙缝时所发出的声音是不同的。

　　你看，风是怎样在天上把云块像一群羊似地驱走！你听，风是怎样在敞开的大门里呼啸，简直像守门人在吹着号角！它从烟囱和壁炉口吹进来

　　的声音是多么奇妙啊！火发出爆裂声，燃烧起来，把房间较远的角落都照明了。这里是那么温暖和舒适，坐在这儿听这些声音是多么愉快啊。

　　让风儿自己来讲吧！因为它知道许多故事和童话——比我们任何人知道的都多。现在请听吧，请听它怎样讲吧。

　　“呼——呼——嘘！去吧！”这就是它的歌声的叠句。

　　“在那条‘巨带’（注：这是指丹麦瑟兰岛（Ｓｊａｅｌｌａｎｄ）和富恩岛（?Eｙｎ）之间的一条海峡，有４０英里长，１０英里宽。

　　）的岸边，立着一幢古老的房子；它有很厚的红墙，”风儿说。“我认识它的每一块石头；当它还是属于涅塞特的马尔斯克·斯蒂格（注：马

　　尔斯克·斯蒂格（ＭａｒｓｋＳｔｉｇ）谋杀了丹麦国王爱力克五世（ＥｉｒｋＶ，１２４９？—１２８６）。据丹麦民间传说，他采取这种

　　行动是因为国王诱奸了他的妻子。）堡寨的时候，我就看见过它。它不得不被拆掉了！石头用在另一个地方，砌成新的墙，造成一幢新房子—

　　—这就是波列埠庄园：它现在还立在那儿。

　　“我认识和见过那里高贵的老爷和太太们，以及住在那里的后裔。现在我要讲一讲关于瓦尔得马尔·杜和他的女儿们的故事。

　　“他骄傲得不可一世，因为他有皇族的血统！他除了能猎取雄鹿和把满瓶的酒一饮而尽以外，还能做许多别的事情。他常常对自己说：‘

　　事情自然会有办法。’

　　“他的太太穿着金线绣的衣服，高视阔步地在光亮的地板上走来走去。壁毯（注：这是欧洲人室内的一种装饰品，好像地毯，但不是铺在

　　地上，而是挂在墙上。）是华丽的；家具是贵重的，而且还有精致的雕花。她带来许多金银器皿作为陪嫁。当地窖里已经藏满了东西的时候，

　　里面还藏着德国啤酒。黑色的马在马厩里嘶鸣。那时这家人家很富有，波列埠的公馆有一种豪华的气象。

　　“那里住着孩子，有三个娇美的姑娘：意德、约翰妮和安娜·杜洛苔。我现在还记得她们的名字。

　　“她们是有钱的人，有身份的人，在豪华中出生，在豪华中长大。呼——嘘！去吧！”风儿唱着。接着它继续讲下去：“我在这儿看不见

　　别的古老家族中常有的情景：高贵的太太跟她的女仆们坐在大厅里一起摇着纺车。她吹着洪亮的笛子，同时唱着歌——不老是那些古老的丹麦

　　歌，而是一些异国的歌。这儿的生活是活跃的，招待是殷勤的；显贵的客人从远近各处地方到来，音乐在演奏着，酒杯在碰着，我也没有办法

　　把这些声音淹没！风儿说。“这儿只有夸张的傲慢神气和老爷派头；但是没有上帝！

　　“那正是五月一日的晚上，”风儿说。“我从西边来，我见到船只撞着尤兰西部的海岸而被毁。我匆忙地走过这生满了石楠植物和长满了

　　绿树林的海岸，走过富恩岛。现在我在‘巨带’上扫过，呻吟着，叹息着。

　　“于是我在瑟兰岛的岸上，在波列埠的那座公馆的附近躺下来休息。那儿有一个青葱的栎树林，现在仍然还存在。

　　“附近的年轻人到栎树林下面来收捡树枝和柴草，收拾他们所能找到的最粗和最干的木柴。他们把木柴拿到村里来，聚成堆，点起火。于

　　是男男女女就在周围跳着舞，唱着歌。

　　“我躺着一声不响，”风儿说。“不过我静静地把一根枝子——一个最漂亮的年轻人捡回来的枝子——拨了一下，于是他的那堆柴就烧起

　　来，烧得比所有的柴堆都高。这样他就算是入选了，获得了‘街头山羊”的光荣称号，同时还可以在这些姑娘之中选择他的‘街头绵羊’。这

　　儿的快乐和高兴，胜过波列埠那个豪富的公馆。

　　“那位贵族妇人，带着她的三个女儿，乘着一辆由六骑马拉着的、镀了金的车子，向这座公馆驰来。她的女儿是年轻和美丽的——是三朵

　　迷人的花：玫瑰、百合和淡白的风信子。母亲本人则是一朵鲜嫩的郁金香。大家都停止了游戏，向她鞠躬和敬礼；但是她谁也不理，人们可以

　　看出，这位贵妇人是一朵开在相当硬的梗子上的花。

　　“玫瑰、百合和淡白的风信子；是的，她们三个人我全都看见了！我想，有一天她们将会是谁的小绵羊呢？她们的‘街头山羊’将会是一

　　位漂亮的骑士，可能是一位王子！呼——嘘！去吧！去吧！

　　“是的，车子载着她们走了，农人们继续跳舞。在波列埠这地方，在卡列埠，在周围所有的村子里，人们都在庆祝夏天的到来。

　　“可是在夜里，当我再起身的时候，”风儿说。“那位贵族妇人躺下了，再也没有起来。她碰上这样的事情，正如许多人碰上这类的事情

　　一样——并没有什么新奇。瓦尔得马尔·杜静静地、沉思地站了一会儿。‘最骄傲的树可以弯，但不一定就会折断，’他在心里说。女儿们哭

　　起来；公馆里所有的人全都在揩眼泪。杜夫人去了——可是我也去了，呼——嘘！”风儿说。

　　“我又回来了。我常常回到富恩岛和‘巨带’的沿岸来。我坐在波列埠的岸旁，坐在那美丽的栎树林附近：苍鹭在这儿做窠，斑鸠，甚至

　　蓝乌鸦和黑颧鸟也都到这儿来。这还是开春不久：它们有的已经生了蛋，有的已经孵出了小雏。嗨，它们是在怎样飞，怎样叫啊！人们可以听

　　到斧头的响声：一下，两下，三下。树林被砍掉了。瓦尔得马尔·杜想要建造一条华丽的船——一条有三层楼的战舰。国王一定会买它。因此

　　他要砍掉这个作为水手的目标和飞鸟的隐身处的树林。苍鹭惊恐地飞走了，因为它的窠被毁掉了。苍鹭和其他的林中鸟都变得无家可归，慌乱

　　地飞来飞去，愤怒地、惊恐地号叫，我了解它们的心情。乌鸦和穴乌用讥笑的口吻大声地号叫：

　　‘离开窠儿吧！离开窠儿吧！离开吧！离开吧！’

　　“在树林里，在一群工人旁边，站着瓦尔得马尔·杜和他的女儿们。他们听到这些鸟儿的狂叫，不禁大笑起来。只有一个人——那个最年

　　轻的安娜·杜洛苔——心中感到难过。他们正要推倒一株砍掉的树，在这株树的枝桠上有一只黑颧鸟的窠，窠里的小颧鸟正在伸出头来——她

　　替它们向大家求情，她含着眼泪向大家求情。这株有窠的树算是为颧鸟留下了。这不过只是一件很小的事情。

　　“有的树被砍掉了，有的树被锯掉了。接着一个有三层楼的船便建造起来了。建筑师是一个出身微贱的人，但是他有高贵的仪表。他的眼

　　睛和前额说明他是多么聪明。瓦尔得马尔·杜喜欢听他谈话；他最大的女儿意德——她现在有１５岁了——也是这样。当他正在为父亲建造船

　　的时候，他也在为自己建造一个空中楼阁：他和意德将作为一对夫妇住在里面。如果这楼阁是由石墙所砌成、有壁垒和城壕、有树林和花园的

　　话，这个幻想也许可能成为事实。不过，这位建筑师虽然有一个聪明的头脑，但却是一个穷鬼。的确，一只麻雀怎么能在鹤群中跳舞呢？呼—

　　—嘘！我飞走了，他也飞走了，因为他不能住在这儿。小小的意德也只好克服她的难过的心情。因为她非克制不可。”

　　“那些黑马在马厩里嘶鸣；它们值得一看，而且也有人在看它们。国王亲自派海军大将来检验这条新船，来布置购买它。海军大将也大为

　　称赞这些雄赳赳的马儿。我听到这一切，”风儿说。“我陪着这些人走进敞开的门；我在他们脚前撒下一些草叶，像一条一条的黄金。瓦尔得

　　马尔·杜想要有金子，海军大将想要有那些黑马——因此他才那样称赞它们，不过他的意思没有被听懂，结果船也没有买成。它躺在岸边，亮

　　得放光，周围全是木板；它是一个挪亚式的方舟，但永远不曾下过水。呼——嘘！去吧！去吧！这真可惜。

　　“在冬天，田野上盖满了雪，‘巨带’里结满了冰，我把冰块吹到岸上来，”风儿说。“乌鸦和大渡乌都来了，它们是一大群，一个比一

　　个黑。它们落到岸边没有生命的、被遗*?了的、孤独的船上。它们用一种喑哑的调子，为那已经不再有的树林，为那被遗*?了的贵重的雀窠，

　　为那些没有家的老老少少的雀子而哀鸣。这完全是因为那一大堆木头——那一条从来没有出过海的船的缘故。

　　“我把雪花搅得乱飞，雪花像巨浪似地围在船的四周，压在船的上面！我让它听到我的声音，使它知道，风暴有些什么话要说。我知道，

　　我在尽我的力量教它关于航行的技术。呼——嘘！去吧！

　　“冬天逝去了；冬天和夏天都逝去了。它们在逝去，像我一样，像雪花的飞舞，像玫瑰花的飞舞，像树叶的下落——逝去了！逝去了！人

　　也逝去了！

　　“不过那几个女儿仍然很年轻，小小的意德是一朵玫瑰花，美丽得像那位建筑师初见到她的时候一样。她常常若有所思她站在花园的玫瑰

　　树旁，没有注意到我在她松散的头发上撒下花朵；这时我就抚着她的棕色长头发。于是她就凝视那鲜红的太阳和那在花园的树林和阴森的灌木

　　丛之间露出来的金色的天空。

　　“她的妹妹约翰妮像一朵百合花，亭亭玉立，高视阔步，和她的母亲一样，只是梗子脆了一点。她喜欢走过挂有祖先的画像的大厅。在画

　　中那些仕女们都穿着丝绸和天鹅绒的衣服；她们的发髻上都戴着缀有珍珠的小帽。她们都是一群美丽的仕女，她们的丈夫不是穿着铠甲，就是

　　穿看用松鼠*?做里子和有皱领（注：这是欧洲１６世纪流行的一种领子。一般都是白色，有很整齐的褶皱，紧紧地围在脖子上。）的大氅。他

　　们腰间挂着长剑，但是并没有扣在股上。约翰妮的画像哪一天会在墙上挂起来呢？她高贵的丈夫将会是个什么样的人物呢？是的，这就是她心

　　中所想着的、她低声对自己所讲着的事情。当我吹过长廊、走进大厅、然后又折转身来的时候，我听到了她的话。

　　“那朵淡白的风信子安娜·杜洛苔刚刚满１４岁，是一个安静和深思的女子。她那副大而深蓝的眼睛有一种深思的表情，但她的嘴唇上仍

　　然*?着一种稚*?的微笑：我没有办法把它吹掉，也没有心思要这样做。

　　“我在花园里，在空巷里，在田野里遇见她。她在采摘花草；她知道，这些东西对她的父亲有用：她可以把它们蒸馏成为饮料。瓦尔得马

　　尔·杜是一个骄傲自负的人，不过他也是一个有学问的人，知道很多东西。这不是一个秘密，人们都在谈论这事情。他的烟囱即使在夏天还有

　　火冒出来。他的房门是锁着的，一连几天几夜都是这样。但是他不大喜欢谈这件事情——大自然的威力应该是在沉静中征服的。不久他就找出

　　一件最大的秘密——制造赤金。

　　“这正是为什么烟囱一天到晚在冒烟、一天到晚在喷出火焰的缘故。是的，我也在场！”风儿说。“‘停止吧！停止吧！’我对着烟囱口

　　唱：‘它的结果将会只是一阵烟、空气、一堆炭和炭灰！你将会把你自己烧得精光！呼——呼——呼——去吧！停止吧！’但是瓦尔得马尔·

　　杜并不放其他的企图。

　　“马厩里那些漂亮的马儿——它们变成了什么呢？碗柜和箱子里的那些旧金银器皿、田野里的母牛、财产和房屋都变成了什么呢？——是

　　的，它们可以熔化掉，可以在那金坩埚里熔化掉，但是那里面却变不出金子！

　　“谷仓和储藏室，酒窖和库房，现在空了。人数减少了，但是耗子却增多了。这一块玻璃裂了，那一块玻璃碎了；我可以不需通过门就能

　　进了，”风儿说。“烟囱一冒烟，就说明有人在煮饭。这儿的烟囱也在冒烟；不过为了炼赤金，却把所有的饭都耗费掉了。

　　“我吹进院子的门，像一个看门人吹着号角一样，不过这儿却没有什么看门人，”风儿说。“我把尖顶上的那个风信鸡吹得团团转。它嘎

　　嘎地响着，像一个守望塔上的卫士在发出鼾声，可是这儿却没有什么卫士，这儿只有成群的耗子。‘贫穷’就躺在桌上，‘贫穷’就坐在衣橱

　　里和橱柜里；门脱了榫头，裂缝出现了，我可以随便跑出跑进。”风儿说，“因此我什么全知道。

　　“在烟雾和灰尘中，在悲愁和失眠之夜，他的胡须和两鬓都变白了。他的皮肤变得枯黄；他追求金子，他的眼睛就发出那种贪图金子的光

　　。

　　“我把烟雾和火灰向他的脸上和胡须上吹去；他没有得到金子，却得到了一堆债务。我从碎了的窗玻璃和大开的裂口吹进去。我吹进他女

　　儿们的衣柜里去，那里面的衣服都褪了色，破旧了，因此她们老是穿着这几套衣服。这支歌不是在她们儿时的摇篮旁边唱的！豪富的日子现在

　　变成了贫穷的生活！我是这座公馆里唯一高声唱歌的人！”风儿说。“我用雪把他们封在屋子里；人们说雪可以保持住温暖。他们没有木柴；

　　那个供给他们木柴的树林已经被砍光了。天正下着严霜。我在裂缝和走廊里吹，我在三角墙上和屋顶上吹，为的是要运动一下。这三位出身高

　　贵的小姐，冷得爬不起床来。父亲在破被子下缩成一团。吃的东西也没有了，烧的东西也没有了——这就是贵族的生活！呼——嘘！去吧！但

　　是这正是杜老爷所办不到的事情。#p#

　　“‘冬天过后春天就来了，’他说，‘贫穷过后快乐的时光就来了，但是快乐的时光必须等待！现在房屋和田地只剩下一张典契，这正是

　　倒霉的时候。但是金子马上就会到来的——在复活节的时候就会到来！’

　　“我听到他望着蜘蛛网这样讲：‘你聪明的小织工，你教我坚持下去！人们弄破你的网，你会重新再织，把它完成！人们再毁掉它，你会

　　坚决地又开始工作——又开始工作！人也应该是这样，气力绝不会白费。’

　　“这是复活节的早晨。钟在响，太阳在天空中嬉戏。瓦尔得马尔·杜在狂热的兴奋中守了一夜；他在熔化，冷凝，提炼和混和。我听到他

　　像一个失望的灵魂在叹气，我听到他在祈祷，我注意到他在屏住呼吸。灯里的油燃尽了，可是他不注意。我吹着炭火；火光映着他惨白的面孔

　　，使他泛出红光。他深陷的眼睛在眼窝里望，眼睛越睁越大，好像要跳出来似的。

　　“请看这个炼金术士的玻璃杯！那里面发出红光，它是赤热的，纯清的，沉重的！他用颤抖的手把它举起来，用颤抖的声音喊：‘金子！

　　金子！’他的头脑有些昏沉——我很容易就把他吹倒，”风儿说。“不过我只是扇着那灼热的炭；我陪着他走到一个房间里去，他的女儿正在

　　那儿冻得发抖。他的上衣上全是炭灰；他的胡须里，蓬松的头发上，也是炭灰。他笔直地站着，高高地举*?放在易碎的玻璃杯里的贵重的宝物

　　。‘炼出来了，胜利了！——金子，金子！’他叫着，把杯子举到空中，让它在太阳光中发出闪光。但是他的手在发抖；这位炼金术士的杯子

　　落到地上，跌成一千块碎片。他的幸福的最后泡沫现在炸碎了！呼——嘘——嘘！去吧！我从这位炼金术士的家里走出去了。

　　“岁暮的时候，日子很短；雾降下来了，在红浆果和光赤的枝子上凝成水滴。我精神饱满地回来了，我横渡高空，扫过青天，折断干枝—

　　—这倒不是一件很艰难的工作，但是非做不可。在波列埠的公馆里，在瓦尔得马尔·杜的家里，现在有了另一种大扫除。他的敌人，巴斯纳斯

　　的奥微·拉美尔拿着房子的典押契据和家具的出卖契据到来了。我在碎玻璃窗上敲，腐朽的门上打，在裂缝里面呼啸：呼——嘘！我要使奥微

　　·拉美尔不喜欢在这儿待下来。意德和安娜·杜洛苔哭得非常伤心；亭亭玉立的约翰妮脸上发白，她咬着拇指，一直到血流出来——但这又有

　　什么用呢？奥微·拉美尔准许瓦尔得马尔·杜在这儿一直住到死，可是并没有人因此感谢他。我在静静地听。我看到这位无家可归的绅士仰起

　　头来，显出一副比平时还要骄傲的神气。我向这公馆和那些老婆提树袭来，折断了一根最粗的枝子——一根还没有腐朽的枝子。这枝子躺在门

　　口，像是一把扫帚，人们可以用它把这房子扫得精光，事实上人们也在扫了——我想这很好。

　　“这是艰难的日子，这是不容易保持镇定的时刻；但是他们的意志是坚强的，他们的骨关是硬的。

　　“除了穿的衣服以外，他们什么也没有：是的，他们还有一件东西——一个新近买的炼金的杯子。它盛满了从地上捡起来的那些碎片——

　　这东西期待有一天会变成财宝，但是从来没有兑现。瓦尔得马尔·杜把这财宝藏在他的怀里。这位曾经一度豪富的绅士，现在手中拿着一根棍

　　子，带着他的三个女儿走出了波列埠的公馆。我在他灼热的脸上吹了一阵寒气，我抚摸着他灰色的胡须和雪白的长头发，我尽力唱出歌来——

　　‘呼——嘘！去吧！去吧！’这就是豪华富贵的一个结局。

　　“意德在老人的一边走，安娜·杜洛苔在另一边走。约翰妮在门口掉转头来——为什么呢？幸运并不会掉转身来呀。她把马尔斯克·斯蒂

　　格公馆的红墙壁望了一眼；她想起了斯蒂格的女儿们

　　年长的姐姐牵着小妹妹的手，

　　她们一起在茫茫的世界漂流。

　　“难道她在想起了这支古老的歌吗？现在她们姊妹三个人在一起——父亲也跟在一道！他们走着这条路——他们华丽的车子曾经走过的这

　　条路。她们作为一群乞丐搀着父亲向前走；他们走向斯来斯特鲁的田庄，走向那年租十个马克的泥草棚里去，走向空洞的房间和没有家具的新

　　家里去。乌鸦和穴乌在他们的头上盘旋，号叫，仿佛是在讥刺他们：“没有了窠！没有了窠！没有了！没有了！’这正像波列埠的树林被砍下

　　时鸟儿所作的哀鸣一样。

　　“杜老爷和他的女儿们一听就明白了。我在他们的耳边吹，因为听到这些话并没有什么好处。

　　“他们住进斯来斯特鲁田庄上的泥草棚里去。我走过沼泽地和田野、光赤的灌木丛和落叶的树林，走到汪洋的水上，走到别的国家里去：

　　呼——嘘！去吧！去吧！永远地去吧！”瓦尔得马尔·杜怎么样了呢？他的女儿怎么样了呢？风儿说：

　　“是的，我最后一次看到的是安娜·杜洛苔——那朵淡白色的风信子：现在她老了，腰也弯了，因为那已经是５０年以前的事情。她活得

　　最久；她经历了一切。

　　“在那长满了石楠植物的荒地上，在微堡城附近，有一幢华丽的、副主教住的新房子。它是用红砖砌成的；它有锯齿形的三角墙。浓烟从

　　烟囱里冒出来。那位*?淑的太太和她的庄重的女儿们坐在大窗口，朝花园里悬挂在那儿的鼠李（注：鼠李是一种落叶灌木或小乔木，开黄绿色

　　小花，结紫黑色核果。）和长满了石楠植物的棕色荒地凝望。她们在望什么东西呢？她们在望那儿一个快要倒的泥草棚上的颧鸟窠。如果说有

　　什么屋顶，那么这屋顶只是一堆青苔和石莲花——最干净的地方是颧鸟做窠的地方，而也只有这一部分是完整的，因为颧鸟把它保持完整。

　　“那个屋子只能看，不能碰；我要对它谨慎一点才成，”风儿说。“这泥草棚是因为颧鸟在这儿做窠才被保存下来的，虽然它是这荒地上

　　一件吓人的东西。副主教不愿意把颧鸟赶走，因此这个破棚子就被保存下来了，那里面的穷苦人也就能够住下去。她应该感谢这只埃及的鸟儿

　　（注：据丹麦的民间传说，颧鸟是从埃及飞来的。）。她曾经在波列埠树林里为它的黑兄弟的窠求过情，可能这是它的一种报酬吧？可怜的她

　　，在那时候，她还是一个年幼的孩子——豪富的花园里的一朵淡白的风信子。安娜·杜洛苔把这一切都记得清清楚楚。

　　“‘啊！啊！是的，人们可以叹息，像风在芦苇和灯芯草里叹息一样，啊！啊！瓦尔得马尔·杜，在你入葬的时候，没有人为你敲响丧钟

　　！当这位波列埠的主人被埋进土里的时候，也没有穷孩子来唱一首圣诗！啊！任何东西都有一个结束，穷苦也是一样！意德妹妹成了一个农人

　　的妻子。这对我们的父亲说来是一个严厉的考验！女儿的丈夫——一个穷苦的农奴！他的主人随时可以叫他骑上木马（注：这是封建时代欧洲

　　的一种刑具，样子木马，上面装有尖物。犯了罪的人就被放在上面坐着。）。他现在已经躺在地下了吧？至于你，意德，也是一样吗？唉！倒

　　霉的我，还没有一个终结！仁慈的上帝，请让我死吧！’

　　“这是安娜·杜洛苔在那个寒碜的泥草棚——为颧鸟留下的泥草棚——里所作的祈祷。

　　“三姊妹中最能干的一位我亲自带走了，”风儿说。“她穿着一套合乎她的性格的衣服！她化装成为一个穷苦的年轻人，到一条海船上去

　　工作。她不多讲话，面孔很沉着，她愿意做自己的工作。但是爬桅杆她可不会；因此在别人还没有发现她是一个女人以前，我就把她吹下船去

　　。我想这不是一桩坏事！”风儿说。

　　像瓦尔得马尔·杜幻想他发现了赤金的那样一个复活节的早晨，我在那几堵要倒塌的墙之间，在颧鸟的窠底下，听到唱圣诗的声音——这

　　是安娜·杜洛苔的最后的歌。

　　墙上没有窗子，只有一个洞口。太阳像一堆金子似地升起来，照着这屋子。阳光才可爱哩！她的眼睛在碎裂，她的心在碎裂！——即使太

　　阳这天早晨没有照着她，这事情也会发生。

　　“颧鸟作为屋顶盖着她，一直到她死！我在她的坟旁唱圣诗，她的坟在什么地方，别的人谁也不知道。

　　“新的时代，不同的时代！私有的土地上修建了公路，坟墓变成了大路。不久蒸气就会带着长列的火车到来，在那些像人名一样被遗忘了

　　的坟上驰过去——呼——嘘！去吧！去吧！

　　“这是瓦尔得马尔·杜和他的女儿们的故事。假如你们能够的话，请把它讲得更好一点吧！”风儿说完就掉转身。它不见了。（１８５９

　　年）

　　这篇作品，首次发表于１８５９年３月２４日在哥本哈根出版的《新的童话和故事集》第三卷。安徒生在手记中写道：

　　“关于斯克尔斯戈附近的波列埠庄园的一些民间传说和野史记载中，有一个《瓦尔得马尔和他的女儿们》的故事。我写这个故事的时候，

　　在风格方面花了很大的气力。我想使我的行文产生一种像风一样明快、光亮的效果，因此我就让这个故事由风讲出来。”这是安徒生在童话创

　　作的风格上的一种新的尝试，即不断创新。

　　故事的内容很明显，就是一个贵族及其家族的没落。这是对他们的一首具有象征意义的挽歌——因而安徒生就让风把它唱出来。“新的时

　　代，不同的时代！私有的土地上修建了公路，坟墓变成了大路。不久蒸气就会带着长列的火车到来，在那像人名一样被遗忘了的坟上驰过去—

　　—呼——嘘！去吧！去吧！”就是这不停的“去吧！去吧！”又把蒸气扔在后面让喷气把人类送到更高的天空。旧的“去”；新的“来”，但

　　安徒生关于人类历史和文明不断进展的思想却是不变的，“放之四海而皆准。”