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2015年公共基础公文写作常识

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  一、预示后果的万能句型

  Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.

  很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

  No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

  毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……

  It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

  很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

  二、论证两种观点的句型

  From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

  在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.

  I cannot entirely agree with the idea that

  …我无法完全同意这一观点……

  Personally, I am standing on the side of

  …就个人而言,我站在……的一边.

  I sincerely believe that

  …我真诚地相信……

  In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….

  在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智.

  Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

  最后,坦白的说,有个更实际的理由,因为....

  三、批判错误观点和做法句型

  As far as something is concerned, …

  就某事而言,……

  It was obvious that …

  很显然,….

  It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …

  可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

  It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that …

  认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……

  There is no evidence to suggest that …

  没有证据表明……

  四、段首句

  1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

  There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

  2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

  There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

  3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

  Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

  4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

  Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

  5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

  Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

  6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

  People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

  7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

  Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

  8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

  ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

  9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

  ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

  10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

  According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?

  五、中间段落句

  1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

  On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.

  2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

  But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

  3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

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