托福写作备考参考范文有诀窍, 比起照抄这样用范文提升更明显,今天小编给大家带来了托福写作备考参考范文有诀窍 ,希望能够给帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作备考参考范文有诀窍 比起照抄这样用范文提升更明显
托福高分范文需先做鉴定筛选
首先小编要讲的是对于托福高分范文的鉴定和筛选。在使用范文进行备考之前,考生先要对自己找到的范文材料做一个简单的鉴定和筛选工作。这样做主要有两个目的。首先现在市面上网络上有关托福写作高分范文的资料数量众多,但其中并非所有资料都具有参考价值,有些所谓的高分范文存在过期(老托福)、文章质量不高或是内容错误较多(拼写语法等)之类的问题。考生需要先自行过滤一下范文资料,才能避免这类低质量范文的误导和干扰。其次,即使是真正符合要求的高分范文,大家也需要结合具体的话题进行一下挑选,对于考试中出现频率较高的题目,其范文参考价值显然要更高一些。这方面小编建议大家结合相应的托福写作高频题目类资料来进行挑选。做完基本的鉴定筛选后,剩下的高分范文才是大家应该认真学习的对象。
避免抄袭雷同请学会改写范文
对于范文的具体用法中,考生常会犯的一个错误就是直接照抄。这一点其实可以了解,有些高分范文的句子写得实在漂亮,考生见猎心喜之下直接就拿来使用的情况也并非没有。但大家需要考虑的是托福写作考试中的电脑审核环节E-RATER,这个程序会自动比对大家的文章,如果考生的文章和某些范文中出现完全相似的内容,就有可能被判定为雷同抄袭,后果就很严重了。因此,大家如果在学习范文的时候看到了一些很不错想要借鉴的句子内容,不妨先对句子进行一些简单的改写,在确保不丢失其精华的前提下做出一定的改动,这样既可以把好句子收为己用,也能够避免抄袭雷同的风险。
不要盲目套用范文素材例子
关于范文的使用,考生还需要注意的一点就是不要盲目套用范文的素材例子。这些高分范文之所以得分高,并不是因为案例素材有多么出色,而是因为写作者能够把这些案例素材的价值发挥出来,很好地契合了题目和自身观点提升了文章的说服力,简单来说,就是例子举得很巧妙。而考生使用范文中的例子,也需要能够发挥出例子的价值才行。有些同学看了高分范文,觉得哪里都好,例子也拿来直接套用在其它相似甚至不怎么相似的题目话题中,这种做法就是标准的不动脑筋生搬硬套,哪怕例子质量很高无法发挥其价值,在文章中只会显得无比突兀,作文得分想来也不会太理想了。
总而言之,托福写作备考中,大家对于高分范文的使用还需灵活有技巧。高分范文中有许多闪光点值得我们学习,但参考范文也要适度才行,希望上文能够在这方面给大家提供一些参考帮助。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:should businesses do anything to make a profit
托福写作难点话题一览
Should businesses do anything they can to make a profit?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
写作思路展开结构分析
不能同意这个观点。商业的首要目的确实是盈利(profit-making) 但是任何企业团体作为社会的组成部分,有责任考虑到整个社会的利益(overall welfare of the society),所以不能为所欲为(do whatever one wants to do; have one's own way; have [take] one's (full) swing; stop at nothing)。法制的必要性还是需要强调和重视的。
本话题高分范文赏析
The ultimate goal of every business is to make a profit. Businesses that don't turn a profit go under and dissolve, and increasing competition on national and international markets makes it more and more difficult for companies to succeed or simply stay alive. Regardless, as members of society companies are subject to laws and regulations that they must abide by, and the people who run businesses have a personal responsibility to both their employees and the community in which they do business. It is true that stiff competition will force companies to go to extreme measures to secure profits, but these must not. include illegal means. In the recent past, the enormous sums of money involved in contemporary economics have led CEOs and managers of businesses to bend the rules of the trade. For example, companies have deliberately ignored government standards for environmental pollution limits or tried to bribe government officials to allow mem to bypass these regulations. Such illegal means might be possible because of the sometimes tremendous social and political influences of businesses, but they are immoral, and the government should make a point of punishing violators. furthermore, the managers of companies must be aware that employees and their families depend on jobs for financial security. For many businesses cutting jobs or moving jobs to another country is a way to further increase profits. However, the same jobs that are being cut or moved often support entire communities. If, for example, a company closed down an entire manufacturing plant of 5,000 or 10,000 jobs in order to make even greater profits, then a community of the size of a small city would suddenly find itself out of job. The initial consequences would be mass unemployment and a sudden death for the entire local economy, and before long related social problems will surface, e.g. crime, homelessness, domestic violence, and drug abuse.
These are all indirect yet devastating consequences of the business aim to increase profits. The owners and managers of the company have an ethical obligation not to ignore the consequences of their actions and should not try to maximize profits at all costs.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:taking risks or careful planning
托福写作难点话题一览
What does success come from, taking risks or careful planning?
Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
这道题目需要注意审题,虽然题目给出了两种获得成功的方法,但并没有要求考生必须两者择其一来展开论述。所以大家完全可以写得更加自由一些,比如可以这样写:有时候为了成功是应该冒一些必要的风险,但是为了成功详尽的计划也是必需的。或者说以上两者都有道理,但我认为为了成功,坚持才是最重要的等等。
本话题高分范文赏析
Magazines and newspapers never tire of telling stories about people who have come to success quickly by taking risks. However, the problem with taking chances is that, while one can win a fortune, one can also lose everything. Careful planning helps reduce that possibility, and it is a basic skill that all established business people have. Therefore, I believe that continued success in life will be the result of careful planning as well as taking risks. Careful planning is a requisite part of life, especially when one's decisions can impact one's own life and the lives of others in a significant way. For example, the CEO of a company must weigh all of his options cautiously. After all, his decisions will impact not only his life and that of his family but also the lives of his workers and families. Due to a miscalculation on his part the company could incur significant losses. These losses might be so substantial that the company will be forced to cut jobs in order to save money or save the company itself. Therefore, the CEO's carelessness could cost him his job or, even worse, could cost the jobs of other workers in the company who might be less well-off than him. At the same time, taking chances is necessary on the way to success. People who get too caught-up in careful planning often find themselves unable to make decisions. They are looking for more and more information in order to make a well informed assessment, but they are taking too long. For example, the same CEO who plans the moves of his company carefully so as to minimize the possibility of failure faces tough competition in the business world. In order to stay ahead of his rivals he will have to make decisions on the fly to beat out competing companies who are trying to buy the same materials or sell similar products. Thus, depending on the situation, taking a risk could be necessary to save a company or to ensure its prosperity well into the future.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:is money the most important aspect of a job
托福写作难点话题一览
Is money the most important aspect of a job?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
不能同意。这道题目是比较标准的绝对词陷阱题,考生看到the most这样的用词就应该知道不能选择同意了,否则会非常难展开。一份工作的价值除了工资还有很多,比如可以学到什么,未来的发展前景等等。这些大家都可以拿出来作为分论点来逐个展开。
本话题高分范文赏析
I understand that nowadays it is very important for people to earn a lot of money. As a matter of fact, many people equate money with success: the more money you earn, the more successful you are. However, the financial aspect is not the most important aspect of a job. The work environment and camaraderie with one's coworkers, the personal fulfillment from one's occupation, and the opportunity to balance professional and personal lives are much more important. People who spend forty hours a week or more at their place of employment should enjoy their work environment, especially the company of their co-workers. After all, the prospect of having to spend any amount of time in a room or a building with people who one does not respect, who are unpleasant, or, even worse, hostile, will have a very negative effect on one's disposition and mental health. A few more dollars in the bank account cannot compensate for this. Similarly, one should derive a special fulfillment or pleasure from doing one's job. Normally, a person will spend at least a third of his/her adult life at work (eight hours or more every day). One should not waste this time by doing work that is boring or tedious even if it is well paid. The money earned will only enrich the life away from work but not enhance the work experience. Finally, the personal life can only be enjoyed adequately if there is enough time away from the professional life. Affluence affords many nice things, such as houses or cars or television sets, but a person who has to work night and day will not be able to derive any pleasure from them. Also, a father or a mother who makes a lot of money might be able to provide his or her family with a comfortable life, but how much good does that do if he or she never sees them? Time spent with family, especially children, is invaluable, and thus a job with long hours might cost a person more than it affords.
托福写作练笔完文章没人改怎么办
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