实例详解托福综合写作中的概括能力

托福综合写作为什么总是拿到FAIR?这些评分细节也许你还不了解。下面小编就和大家分享托福综合写作为什么总是拿到FAIR，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福综合写作为什么总是拿到FAIR

托福综合写作为什么要追求good评价?

托福考试成绩的高分分水岭是100分，而想要达到这个分数，靠着听说读写四个单科中的某一科甚至两科来拉总分并不现实，再加上如今越来越多的学校不再只局限于托福总分，也对托福各个单科的得分都有了更为详细的要求，因此考生必须要保证托福写作获得25分以上的成绩，才能较好的同时满足总分和单科成绩的分数需求。否则即使其他科目中拿到了比如30分的成绩，而托福得分只有20分左右，即使也勉强凑够了100分，但仍然很有可能因为单科分数不达标而无法通过申请拿到OFFER。

而想要让托福作文得分达到25分以上，那么两篇作文的评价当然也不能太低。按照官方给出的评分标准以及小编对大量考生作文评分的数据汇总来看，托福作文25分至少需要保证一个fair和一个good的评价。考虑到两篇作文中综合写作对考生的自由发挥基本没有要求，主要以考察基本功为主，因此理想的状况应该是综合写作力保good，而独立写作以fair为基础再争取good才是比较容易达成的目标。因此，考生冲刺托福总分过100写作过25的目标，综合写作就必须努力达到good评价。

为什么托福综合写作评分难以提升?

那么，考生为何会觉得综合写作很难拿到good呢?在小编看来，综合写作对于考生写作能力本身的要求其实是相当低的，只要能保证写出来的内容流畅通顺就足够了，至于说遣词造句之类的技术活其实更多地应该体现在独立写作中，综合写作里这方面的要求反而是比较低的。而之所以大家综合写作评分提升困难，主要原因还是在于对阅读和听力两个部分有不少细节没有做到位。

托福综合写作评分细节：阅读部分

托福综合写作的顺序是先阅读看一段文字，然后听力听一段录音，再之后开始写文章。阅读部分文字会在听力时消失，听力结束后再次出现在屏幕上供大家在写作时参考。可以说考生在综合写作的大部分时间内都是可以反复阅读的。而正是因为这一点，其实阅读部分的评分并不太高，考生只要能够把阅读中给出的观点主旨或是话题主题总结出来，并把支持/反对的几个观点理由或是论述观点的几个方面都在写作中体现出来就足够了。在这个部分考生比较容易出错扣分的细节只有一个，那就是对阅读原文的概括。许多同学为了省力或者根本没有意识到问题，选择直接照抄了阅读中的部分内容到写作文章里，这就是犯了大忌。考生至少要保证把原文内容用自己的语言重新组织概括一下再写出来才行。踩到这条红线而导致得分只有fair水平的同学其实不在少数，需要大家多加警惕。

托福综合写作评分细节：听力部分

相比阅读部分随时可以参考，听力部分就显得金贵许多了。听力录音只能过一遍，听过就结束了，没有重复听的机会。因此考生必须在做听力的时候一次性把握住尽可能多的细节并尽量完整地复现到文章中才行。当然听力部分其实是可以根据阅读而得到提示的。比如听力话题肯定也是围绕阅读的，而且是建立在阅读内容基础之上的进一步反馈。比如阅读中对某个观点支持并提出3个理由，那么听力内容基本上就是对这个观点的反对，并提出3个针对性的反驳理由，其中的对应关系必然是一一对应的。所以考生要做的就是在阅读时把阅读的主题，各个观点和理由都以提纲形式罗列在草稿纸上，听力中只需要集中听反对的观点和理由同时也逐个对应记录在草稿纸上就可以了。大家特别需要注意的是，听力内容中的观点和理由绝不能出现遗漏，哪怕只是漏掉了一点，你的综合写作也基本可以肯定和good无缘了。

综上所述，考生如果要在托福综合写作中拿到good评价，上面的这些细节问题就需要引起重视了。特别是阅读和听力中的这些关键细节，还请大家在写作过程中多加注意，以保证高分评价和成绩的顺利获得。

托福写作：题库范文附思路解析

1. Why are groups or organizations important to people?

Groups or organizations are an important part of some people's lives. Why are groups or organizations important to people? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

『分析』

众多理由中包括：不寂寞;归属感(togetherness);过得更多的信息;资源共享……

『范文』

It was said that human beings are social animals. Some might argue human beings should be not called animals, but it's true that human beings are social. Therefore, it's of no surprise that groups or organizations are almost an indispensable part of most people's lives. Most people are afraid of being alone, and for them, being with others is one of the most natural needs. Being a member of a group is comfortable. If an individual has gone so far as to being considered isolated, rumors arise.

Others might ponder: what is the matter with that solitary individual? No one would like to be wondered that way.

Being a member of a group is also interesting. Every one has his/her own special means to pursue happiness, for example, he/she might be keen on music concerts, or be fond of stamps collecting. By joining a special interest group on his/her pet topic, he/she can easily find many people whose interests are similar to his/her, and can share his/her pleasure with those who can really appreciate it in a proper way.

Many people find group or organizations are essential because they know a simple and never-changed fact that every single individual on this Earth has only limited resources. Groups or organizations are always the best choice for an individual to emancipate himself/herself from limitation. By joining a group, an individual is able to share his/her limited resource with others, and share others' resources in turn, therefore is virtually able to reach a much larger amount of resources. The most popular resource-sharing activities exist in the Internet. There are numerous BBS on almost every particular topic on various websites, which always makes copious valuable materials readily reachable. No matter what a person is interested in, for example, music, movie, books, or whatever, he/she will find a right group to join on the internet.

In fact, any individual in a sense exists in a certain group: either he/she is a member of some groups, or he/she is a leader of a group. Either way, the group is critical to him/her. People cannot achieve greatness solely by themselves, regardless of their status in the group; they need others, for help, for support, and many other things, since nobody is entirely independent and omnipotent.

2. What would you take when preparing for a one-year trip in addition to

personal necessities?

Imagine that you are preparing for a trip. You plan to be away from your home for a year. In addition to clothing and personal care items, you can take one additional thing. What would you take and why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

『分析』

计算机、全家福照片、书、光盘……(但是要注意，根据题目，不能选clothing and personal care items)

『范文』

During the planning of an extended trip away from home, we have to decide what items to carry with us.

While considering this problem I pondered many possibilities, such as a family photo album, my journal, my music collection and many others. Finally I realized that the best thing for me to bring on an extended journey would be my laptop.

A laptop computer can act as a journal. In fact it can outperform a journal in its abilities to catalogue experiences. With this added functionality, I could add pictures, captured with the web cam and sounds, captured with the built-in microphone, to the text. As there is a diverse range of software available for computers, there is an added possibility of loading my experiences on to a web page and publishing them on the Internet.

While traveling or living abroad, it is often necessary to communicate with loved ones or business colleagues.

In spite of the ever-decreasing cost of international calls, long distance telephone bills can quickly add up. Once again a laptop computer has the ability of solving this problem. With a relatively inexpensive Internet connection, a person can harness one of the most powerful attributes of a computer: communication. This form of communication adds the extra abilities of being able to see the person you are contacting and allow people to share files, information and even programs.

A new city can be a lonely place and it can take a significant amount of time to adjust to a new environment and make friend. During such a transitional period, it can be very helpful for one to have access to entertainment:

reading a book as an e-book, playing a video game, or watching a DVD, all of which can be done on a laptop.

Entertaining oneself can also be a marvelous way to pass the time on a long bus ride or flight.

Hence, I posit that a laptop is the ultimate travel companion, whether for a short journey or an extended voyage. Personal computer seems to solve many of the problems that arise from travel.