2020托福写作低分的5大原因

在雅思写作的评分标准中，有很重要的一项叫做连贯与衔接。连贯性指文章的流畅程度，文章的观点应该逻辑清楚，易于理解和把握。下面小编就和大家分享雅思写作15类逻辑连接词汇总，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思写作15类逻辑连接词汇总

1先后关系 at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this;prior to this

2因果关系 because;because of this;since;as;for;owing to;due to;for the reason that...;in view of;for such areas on; as a result of; therefore;consequently;as a result;thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence;accordingly;inevitably;under these conditions

3转折关系 but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that;in spite of that;regardless of;while…yet…;unless...

4并列关系 and;also;too;as well as;either...，or...;both...and...;for one thing...，for another...; meanwhile;at the same time

5递进关系 furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still; not only...but also...; not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting;more specifically;next;besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;on one hand...;on the other hand...;even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; to make things better(worse);accordingly;

6比较关系(相同点) similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from(doing)...; ... rather than...，by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way;not only...but (also)

7对照关系(不同点) yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although;though; but; however; something is just the other way around(另一种方式);yet;conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast; by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while

8举例关系 for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know;like; such as; a case in point is...; in particular;including...; put it simply;stated roughly;as an illustration;a good example would be...;to detail this, I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;as proof;take the case of;take…as example;as for;as regards;according to;on this occasion.

9强调关系 in fact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably;it is certain/sure that...;by definition;definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth;in any event; without reservation;obviously;not only..

10条件关系 if;unless;lest;provided that(考虑到);if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all;if anything

11归纳总结 in other words;to put it in a nutshell; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...; in short

12方位关系 beyond; opposite to; adjacent to(毗邻的); at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above;below; at the right; between; on this side

13目的关系 with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account;in case; with a view to; for the same reason.

14重申关系 in other words; that is to say; namely;to put it in another way;as I have said;again;once again.

15时间关系 at once; immediately; at length; in the meantime; meanwhile; at the same time;in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once;since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly;whereupon; previously.

雅思大作文如何提炼论点

考生们都知道雅思考官在评判一篇大作文时，除了看文章的结构和语言之外，还很重视这篇文章的主体内容。而中国考生在写essay时常见的一个问题恰恰是考前准备了语言，临场读懂了题目，很快形成了观点，但是却不知该从哪些角度来支持自己的thesis statement。

所以主体段落观点单调，思维陈旧，内容空洞，为达到字数而把一个观点写了再写等问题常常会充斥在文章的body part。这极大地影响了考生的作文成绩。在此，笔者将多年积累的雅思大作文常见论点总结为一首打油诗，以飨读者。

论文观点角度多;

肉体灵魂不放过;

权利平等要把握;

文化道德思路扩;

结合话题多思索;

科技和经济

在雅思论文主体部分写作中，科技角度是使用频率最高的角度。绝大多数作文的话题都可以从科技发展对人的生活带来的影响这个角度来加以分析。例如：

讨论是否将动物用于科学实验：

Development of science and technology has given birth to materialism and capitalism which favor the research for economic growth and freedom of men. Consequently, no spiritual, moral, and traditional values are taken into account.

压力大的原因：

亲情淡漠的原因：

The availability of a great variety of high-tech recreational facilities also diverts people from enjoying chats with the members of their families.

Developing countries lack sufficient numbers of qualified scientists and other skilled personnel to cope with the increasingly serious environmental problems, such as the ozone depletion, the marine pollution and the like.

The development of the telephone created a new market for the employment of women. The position of telephone operators was most often filled by women, creating a new world of opportunities for females to struggle for the equal rights to males.

Another common disadvantage is that playing too much on the computer can cause bad eyesight.

1.高频率的信息切换影响孩子们的耐性。

There is not deny in that with the advent of technology, our patience grows thin.

Media violence affects children by: increasing aggressiveness and anti-social behavior; intensifying their fear of becoming victims; making them less sensitive to violence and to victims of violence; encouraging their appetite for more violence in entertainment and in real life.

For lack of face-to-face contact, modern children tend to be more introverted, unsocial, isolated and indifferent than those kids in last century.

权利和平等

四方的文化在一定程度上可以浓缩为：权利、平等和自由。中国考生在人们该不该做什么事情或行为的时候应该多从这个方面去说服考官。

在写到环境的重要性时，可以说：

All human beings have the fundamental right to an environment adequate for their health and well-being.

在写到小孩子是否应该对自己犯的罪负责时，可以说：

在写到传统的西方道德中对私有财产的尊重时，可以说：

运动员是否应该拿高薪：

Young people’s inexperience and gullibility easily lead then into traps. (个人的原因)

文化和道德

文化和道德本来就是雅四大作文中较难的两个话题，而近来这两个话题考的频率又很高。考生不防也从这两个角度来准备一下主体段落的观点。

反对强势文化入侵：

Globalization might undermine cultural diversity. Multinational corporations promote a certain kind of consumerist culture, in which standard commodities, promoted by global marketing campaigns exploiting basic material desires, create similar lifestyles, which is so-called Coca-Colanization.

The dishonest practice of telling lies will produce a perverse impact on one’s personality.

总之，在大作文的主体段落写作过程中，考生可以将以上的思路结合题目的特点综合应用，切忌生搬硬套。平时在读文章时也要多总结别人的观点角度，而后为我所用。这样定能让你逐渐形成西方的思维习惯，在考试中能才思泉涌，下笔有神。

雅思写作机经使用两大误区

说到机经，雅思考生们一定不会陌生，甚至常常成为津津乐道的话题。所谓机经，其实就是考生对考题的回忆，由于除雅思官方公开发行的剑桥系列之外，考生是无法通过其他渠道获取雅思考试真题的，这时考题回忆，也就是机经，成为了了解考题内容，解析考试动态的唯一途径，其中的写作机经更是重中之重。

然而，在使用雅思写作机经的过程中，发现不少考生存在以下误区：

一、 死记硬背

不少考生抱着背水一战的信念，花费大量的时间在机经的收集和相关例文的背诵上，更有甚者，力求每道考题都写一遍，精神可嘉。但是，这种做法无疑是极度费时费力的。如果在考前没有完成所有任务，那么考生心理上就会非常地不安，从而影响考场上正常发挥。

另外，由于考生备考时大量投入，势必希望能够在考场上有所回报，这就很有可能出现生搬硬套的现象，换句话说，如果有相似考题出现，考生肯定会把平时背诵的例文最大可能地往上搬，殊不知目前雅思写作考题不再是单纯的旧题重复，而是在话题相似的基础上改变论证重点和角度，照搬很容易出现偏题现象。

二、 投机取巧

部分考生，对写作考题抱有押宝心理，考前不是踏踏实实地准备相关的词汇、句型和写作素材，而是追着老师或者通过网络等各种方式获取预测，准备几篇文章，然后抱着“中奖”心理走上考场。而雅思考试写作出题是从题库中随机抽取的，其“中奖”概率和买彩票是类似的，一旦押宝未中，就只能放弃，所以这类考生纯属玩票性质，在迈入考场之前就早有定局。

面对写作机经，建议考生能够理性对待，合理使用。

关键词一：分类

可将近年的写作机经按话题进行分类，整理相关的表达方式和理由素材。如环境话题，会涉及到环境保护谁来负责，个人、公司、国家还是国际(14年、13年、11年考题)，怎样保护环境(15年、14年考题)等，总结出共性，从而做到举一反三。

关键词二：区分

根据同类话题的具体考题进行审题练习，区分出论述重点的差异性。雅思中国网海外考试研究中心的写作组专门进行过相似话题的不同点研究，例如，同样是环境话题，09年2月21日考题Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with. Others, however, think that each individual should take some actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.就要求既要讨论到个人能够采取何种行动解决一些环境问题，也要讨论为什么有些环境问题个人无法解决(即只有政府或公司才能解决)，而非大而泛的怎样保护环境话题。

关键词三：练笔

写作机经的考题是最真实、最原汁原味的，考生可以用这些题目来进行考前练笔，同时和专业教师以及相关权威书籍材料提供的范文进行比对，找出差距，查漏补缺，争取在原有的基础上更进一步。

总之，避免盲目迷信，学会科学有效地使用写作机经，定能在考雅道路上助广大考生一臂之力。